वत्स राजवंश

vats rajavansh prachin bharat ke rajavanshoan mean se ek tha. vats desh, jise 'vats bhoomi' kaha gaya hai, ganga ke dakshin mean sthit tha. isaki rajadhani kaushaanbi ilahabad se 38 mil dakshin-pashchim mean yamuna nadi par sthit thi.

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vats desh ki utpatti

vats desh ki utpatti ka sanbandh kashi (vartaman banaras) ke chandravanshi rajaoan se jo da jata hai. kashi ke raja divodas ke putr ka nam vats tha. usaka mukhy nam dyumath‌ tha, kiantu vah pratardan, rritudhvaj aur kuvalayashv namoan se bhi vikhyat tha. brahmaand evan vayupuranoan mean vats aur pratardan ko ek n kahakar vats ko pratardan ka putr kaha gaya hai. vats ne kashi rajy ke prabhav mean vriddhi ki aur kaushaanbi ke samip ke pradeshoan ki vijay ki, jo vats ya vats bhoomi ke nam se prasiddh hue. prasiddh samrat alark, inhian vats ka putr tha. mahabharat ke yuddh mean vats log paandavoan ke paksh se l de the. 'shatapath brahman' mean 'proti kaushaanbey' ka nam ata hai, jise tikakar harisvamin kaushaanbi ka nivasi batalata hai. yahian vats rajy ki rajadhani ka sarvapratham ullekh hai.

itihas

kashi ke prabhav se prithakh vatsoan ka itihas kuruvanshiy nichakshu ke samay se aranbh hota hai. arjun ke pautr aur parikshit ke putr janamejay the. janamejay ke bad vanshakram mean shatanik, ashvamedhadantt, adhisim krishna aur nichakshu hue. ganga ki badh se hastinapur ke nasht ho jane par janamejay ne kaushaanbi mean apana rajy sthapit kiya. is prakar vats rajy par paurav bharat rajavansh ka adhikar hua. puranoan mean nichakshu ke bad 23 rajaoan ke nam ate haian. inamean se adhikaansh hamare lie namamatr haian. yah sanbhav hai ki is talika mean kuchh nam un rajakumaroan ke bhi hoan, jo sianhasan par nahian baithe the, kuchh samakalin nareshoan ko anuvarti batalakar aur upashakhaoan ke kuchh rajaoan ko bhi mukhy vansh mean jo dakar talika mean vriddhi ki gee ho.

in rajaoan mean se pratham, jisake vishay mean kuchh nishchit batean jnat haian, vah puranoan ka dvitiy shatanik hai, jo parantap ke nam se bhi vikhyat tha. puranoan mean usake pita ka nam vasudan, kiantu bhas ke anusar sahasranik tha. usane videh ki ek rajakumari se vivah kiya tha. usane aang ke naresh dadhivahan ki rajadhani chanpa par akraman kiya tha. spasht hai ki shatanik parantap ke samay mean vats rajy ke prabhav aur mahatv mean ullekhaniy vriddhi huee thi. shatanik ka rajyakal 550 ee. poo. ke lagabhag rakha ja sakata hai. chhathi shatabdi eesa poorv ke solah mahajanapadoan ki talika mean vats ya vans ka bhi nam ata hai.

rajavansh ki unnati

vats rajavansh ki sarvochch unnati shatanik ke putr udayan ke samay mean huee thi. kaha jata hai ki usaka janm usi din hua tha, jis din gautam buddh ka hua tha. itana to nishchit hai ki vah buddh ka samakalin tha aur apane samay ke pramukh vyaktiyoan mean se ek tha. usaki rajadhani kaushaanbi apani samriddhi ke karan uttari bharat ke pramukh nagaroan mean gini jati thi. isi prakar vats rajy uttari bharat ke char b de rajyoan mean se ek ke roop mean pratishthit hua tha. udayan ke sanbandh mean prachalit anek adbhut kathaoan se yah spasht ho jata hai ki apane samakalin samaj par usake vyaktitv ki chhap gahari thi. kalidas ne apane 'meghadoot' mean avanti ke udayan-katha kovid gramavriddhoan ka ullekh kiya hai. udayan sanbandhi prem kathaoan mean unaki kee raniyoan ke nam milate haian. ye vaivahik sanbandh usake rajanitik prabhav evan kushal niti ke parichayak haian. avanti naresh pradyot ki rajakanya vasuladatta (vasavadatta) ke sath usake pranay evan vivah ki katha dhamm pad atthakatha mean di gee hai. usaki any raniyaan thian samavati, kuru ke ek brahman ki putri magandiya tatha magadh naresh darshak ki bahan padmavati. harshakrit 'priyadarshika' mean aanganaresh dridhavarman ki putri aranyaka ke sath usake vivah ka ullekh hai. 'ratnavali' mean vasavadatta ki paricharika sagarika ke sath usake prem ki katha hai.

udayan ke samrajy ki simaean jnat nahian haian, kiantu sanbhavat: usaka rajy ganga aur yamuna ke dakshin mean tha aur poorv mean magadh tatha pashchim mean avanti se isaki simaean milati thian. harsh ki 'priyadarshika' ke anusar udayan ne kaliang ki vijay karake apane shvasur dridhavarman ko pun: aang ke sianhasan par sthapit kiya tha. 'kathasaritsagar' mean usaki digvijay ka vishad varnan hai. in vivaranoan mean aitihasik saty ko khoj nikalana kathin hai. ek jatak katha se pratit hota hai ki suansumaragiri ke bhagg (bharg) logoan ka rajy bhi vats rajy ke adhin tha. praranbh mean udayan bauddh dharm ke viruddh tha. usane nashe mean kruddh hokar ek bar piandol nam ke bhikshu ko utpi dit kiya tha, kiantu bad mean piandol ke prabhav ke karan hi vah buddh ka anuyayi bana.

aant

yah svabhavik tha ki vats aur avanti ke rajavansh apani shakti ki spardha mean paraspar shatru banean, kiantu udayan ke jivanakal mean avanti naresh pradyot bhi vatsaraj par akraman karane ka sahas n kar saka. kalaantar mean, aisa pratit hota hai ki vats rajy avanti rajy ke prabhav mean akar usi mean mil gaya. puranoan mean udayan ke bad vahinar, dandapani, niramitr aur kshemak ke namoan ke sath vats ke rajaoan ki soochi samapt hoti hai. in rajaoan ke vishay mean kuchh bhi jnat nahian hai. inamean se vahinar hi sanbhavat: bodhikumar ke nam se ek jatak mean aur naravahan ke nam se kathasaritsagar mean ullikhit hai. puranoan ke anusar kshemak ke sath vats ke rajavansh ka aant hua. magadh naresh shishunag ke dvara avanti rajy ki vijay ke sath hi vats rajy bhi magadh rajy ka aang ban gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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