वनस्पति और कीटों का संबंध
vanaspati aur kitoan ka sanbandh
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| vivaran | kit pray: chhota, reangane vala, khandoan mean vibhajit sharir vala aur bahut-si taangoan vala ek prani haian. |
| jagat | jiv-jantu |
| up-sangh | heksapoda (Hexapoda) |
| kul | iansekta (Insecta) |
| lakshan | inaka sharir khandoan mean vibhajit rahata hai jisamean sir mean mukh bhag, ek jo di shrriangikaean, pray: ek jo di sanyukt netr aur bahudha saral netr bhi pae jate haian. |
| jatiyaan | praniyoan mean sabase adhik jatiyaan kitoan ki haian. kitoan ki sankhya any sab praniyoan ki sammilit sankhya se chhah guni adhik hai. inaki lagabhag das barah lakh jatiyaan ab tak jnat ho chuki haian. pratyek varsh lagabhag chhah sahastr nee jatiyaan jnat hoti haian aur aisa anuman hai ki kitoan ki lagabhag bis lakh jatiyaan sansar mean vartaman mean haian. |
| avas | kitoan ne apana sthan kisi ek hi sthan tak simit nahian rakha hai. ye jal, sthal, akash sabhi sthanoan mean pae jate haian. jal ke bhitar tatha usake oopar tairate hue, prithvi par rahate aur akash mean u date hue bhi ye milate haian. |
| akar | kitoan ka akar pray: chhota hota hai. apane sookshm akar ke karan ve vahut labhanvit hue haian. yah labh any dirghakay praniyoan ko prapt nahian hai. |
| any janakari | kitoan ki aisi kee jatiyaan haian, jo himaank se bhi lagabhag 50 seantigret niche ke tap par jivit rah sakati haian. doosari or kitoan ke aise varg bhi haian jo garam pani ke un shrotoan mean rahate haian jisaka tap 40 se adhik hai. |
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kitoan ki ek bahut b di sankhya ka jivan vanaspatiyoan par hi nirbhar hai. lagabhag pratyek prakar ka paudha aur usaka pratyek bhag kisi n kisi jati ke kit ka bhojan ban jata hai. aisa anuman hai ki lagabhag pachas pratishat kit apana nirvah paudhoan se hi karate haian. tiddiyaan aur tidde khule mean rahakar lagabhag pratyek paudha kha jate haian. shalabhoan ke dianbh, saphilaij aur kanchuk pakshoan ki bahut si jatiyaan bhi paudhoan ke lagabhag pratyek bhag ko, ya to khule mean rahakar ya chhipakar,kha jati haian. ye patte, stanbh, j d tatha kashth ke bhitar rahakar bhi apana bhojan pa jati haian.
drusphot
jhallaripaksh, drumayooka tatha paudhoan ke any matkun paudhoan mean chhedakar ras choosate haian. bahut se shalabh, madhumakkhiyaan tatha inake sanbandhi pushpasrav choosate haian. kuchh kit paudhoan ke oottakoan ka roopaantar kar vichitr prakar ki rachana bana dete haian, jo drusphot[1] kahalate haian. in rachanaoan mean kit ke dianbhoan ko ashray tatha bhojan milata hai.
poshan tatha nirvah
pratyek paudha kitoan ki anek jatiyoan ka poshan karata hai. do sau jati ke kit makee par, char sau jati ke seb par tatha ek sau pachas se adhik jatiyoan ke kit chi d ke vriksh par nirvah karate pae ge haian. pray: bhinn-bhinn jatiyoan ke kit vriksh ke bhinn-bhinn bhagoan par pae jate haian aur is prakar kuchh sima tak spardha se bache rahate haian. bahut se kit apana poorn jivan ek hi paudhe par vyatit karate haian. pattoan ke bhitar rahane vale, paudhoan ke bhitar chhed kar rahane vale tatha drusphot banane vale kit isi prakar apana jivan vyatit karate haian. inaka paudhoan mean pravesh karana paudhe ki vishesh dasha par nirbhar rahata hai. anek kit anek paudhoan par, ya ek hi varg ki anek jatiyoan ke paudhoan par, akraman karate haian. sadharanat: pratyek jati ke kit ka paudha nirdharit rahata hai, tatha anek kit nirdharit jati ke paudhoan ke atirikt kisi any paudhe ko nahian khate, chahe unaki mrityu bhale hi ho jae. bahut se kitoan aur paudhoan ka sanbandh anyony hota hai. aise kit parag aur makarand prapt karane ke lie pushpoan par jate haian. in vastuoan ko prapt karate samay ajnan mean hi ye pushparagan kar dete haian.
pushp tatha kit ki rachana
pushpoan se bhojan prapt karane vale kitoan mean pray: vishesh prakar ki rachanaean paee jati haian. ye rachanaean bahut gaharaee par ke makarand koshoan se makarand choosane mean sahayata karati haian. karmakari madhumakkhiyoan mean parag ko ekatr karane ke liye pichhali taangoan par parag daliyaan hoti haian. pushpoan mean bhi kitoan ko akarshit karane ke lie rang aur sugandh hoti hai. kuchh pushpoan ki rachana aisi hoti hai ki kit bina parag ekatr kie makarand prapt kar hi nahian sakata aur jab vah doosare pushp par jata hai to pushp ki rachana ke karan isake vartikagr par parag girae bina makarand kosh tak pahuanch hi nahian sakata hai. udaharan:- yooka pushp aur yooka shalabh isake bahut suandar udaharan haian.
saphaee karane vale kit
jo kit vanaspati nahian khate, ve uchchhisht vastuoan, any kitoan ya any jivoan ko apana bhojan banate haian. saphaee karane vale kit koo da karkat adi isi prakar ki any parityakt vastuoan par apana jivan nirvah karate haian. s di gali vanaspatiyoan se bahut se kanchuk paksh, makkhiyaan tatha any kit ashray tatha bhojan pate haian. gobar, jivoan ke s date hue shav tatha inake any avashesh kisi n kisi kit ka bhojan avashy ban jate haian. kitoan ki ye kritiyaan manushy ke lie bahut labhadayak haian. apahari[2] vah jiv hai jo any jivoan par nirvah karata hai, maansahari hota hai, apane shikar ki khoj mean rahata hai aur pane par usako kha jata hai. is prakar ka vyavahar vibhinn vargoan ke kitoan mean paya jata hai. inaka shikar koee any kit ya aprishth vanshi jiv hota hai. aise jivan ke karan in kitoan ki taangoan, mukh bhagoan aur sanvedak iandriyoan mean bahut se parivartan ho jate haian. aise kuchh kitoan ke vyavahar mean bhi spasht pavirtan drishtigochar hota hai. kuchh kit apani taangoan ka apane shikar ko pak dane tatha bhakshan karate samay thamane ke lie upayog karate haian. vyadh patang[3] apani tinoan jo di taangean aur jalamatkun tatha maiantid[4] keval bagali taangoan ka hi is kary mean upayog karate haian. is karan inaki taangoan mean parivartan paya jata hai. distikas[5] ke janbh apane shikar ko pak dane ke lie nukile tatha age ki or nikale rahate haian. vyadh patang ke nianph ka oshth[6] any kitoan ke pak dane ke lie vishesh akriti ka ban jata hai. in kitoan ke sanyukt netr vishesh roop se vikasit hote haian. kuchh apahari kitoan ki taangean dau dane ke lie upayukt hoti haian aur kuchh tivrata se u d sakate haian. anek apahari apane aande apane shikar ke sanpark mean rakhate haian, jaise ledi-bard bital[7] apane aande drumayooka ke pas rakhata hai. anek apahari apane shikar ki pratiksha mean chhipe baithe rahate haian aur jaise hi unaka shikar unaki pahuanch mean ata hai, us par ekabar hi jhapata marate haian, jaise maiantis mean apane ko gupt rakhane ke lie patti jaisa rang hota hai. jal paksh ke kuchh dianbh apane shikar, chiantiyoan, ko pak dane ke lie gaddha banate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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