वन्यजीव सप्ताह
vanyajiv saptah
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| vivaran | 'vanyajiv saptah' bharat mean keandr v rajy sarakaroan, paryavaranavidoan, karyakartaoan, shikshakoan adi dvara logoan mean vanyajivoan ke sanrakshan ke prati jagarookata mean tezilane ke lie manaya jata hai. |
| desh | bharat |
| tithi | 2 aktoobar se 8 aktoobar |
| uddeshy | vanyajiv v paryavaran ki suraksha ke lie jagarook rahana. |
| sanbandhit lekh | bharat mean vany jivan, vishv paryavaran divas |
| any janakari | bharat mean 1927 mean 'bharatiy van adhiniyam' astitv mean aya, jisake pravadhanoan ke anusar vanyajivoan ke shikar evan vanoan ki avaidh kataee ko dandaniy aparadh ghoshit kiya gaya. |
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vanyajiv saptah prativarsh bharat mean 2 aktoobar se 8 aktoobar tak manaya jata hai. keandr v rajy sarakaroan, paryavaranavidoan, karyakartaoan, shikshakoan adi dvara logoan mean vanyajivoan ke sanrakshan ke prati jagarookata mean tezilane ke lie vibhinn gatividhiyoan ka ayojan kiya jata hai. bharat mean vibhinn prajatiyoan ka vishal bhandar hai, isalie bhi bharat mean kee sammelanoan, jagarookata karyakramoan aur prakriti premiyoan ke bich sarvajanik baithakoan ka ayojan kiya jata hai. skooloan aur shikshan sansthanoan mean bachchoan ke lie vanyajivoan se sanbandhit nibandh lekhan, chitrakala, sanbhashan, film skriniang adi prayogitaoan ka ayojan kiya jata hai.
shuruat
vany jivan prakriti ki amooly den hai. bhavishy mean vany praniyoan ki samapti ki ashanka ke karan bharat mean sarvapratham 7 julaee, 1955 ko 'vany prani divas' manaya gaya. yah bhi nirnay liya gaya ki pratyek varsh 2 aktoobar se poore saptah tak vany prani saptah manaya jaega. varsh 1956 se vany prani saptah manaya ja raha hai. bharat ke sanrakshan karyakram ki avashyakataoan ko poora karane ke lie ek mazaboot sansthagat dhaanche ki rachana ki gayi hai.
uddeshy
bharat mean vanyajiv saptah manaye jane ke nimn pramukh uddeshy haian-
- pratyek samudayoan v parivaroan ko prakriti se jo dana.
- manav ke aandar sanrakshan ki bhavana paida karana.
- vanyajiv v paryavaran ki suraksha ke lie jagarook rahana.
is abhiyan ki uddeshika yah hai ki hamean hamesha pratyek vanyaprani, pashu-pakshiyoan aur paudhoan ko poorn roop se suraksha pradan karana chahie. isake lie kendr sarakar ne kuchh kshetroan ko abhayarany ya rashtriy udyan ke roop mean bhi ghoshit kiya hai. sarakar ne adhiniyam ke tahat sabhi jangali janavaroan aur pakshiyoan adi ke shikar par rok lagaee. sarakar dvara lagae ge pratibandh ke ullanghan ke lie dand ka pravadhan bhi rakha gaya. prakriti ke anusar manav, paryavaran aur vanyajiv ek-doosare se kisi n kisi roop mean ju de hue haian. manav sharir v mastishk ko svasth rakhane, shuddh oorja prapt karane ke liye paryavaran ko shuddh v saph suthara rakhana behad hi zaroori hai. paryavaran se hi manav ka jivan sambhav hai aur paryavaran ko shuddh v saph-suthara rakhana hai to van v vanyajivoan ki suraksha karana zaroori hai.
mahattv
vanyajiv saptah manane ki ganbhirata; skooli bachchoan, yuva logoan aur am janata ko vany jivan ke bare mean shikshit v jagarook karane ke sath-sath sarakar ke kam karane mean, nitiyoan ko dizain karane mean tatha aj ke badalate parivesh mean vanyajiv sanrakshan ke muddoan ka samadhan karane mean bhi madad karati hai. bharat sanskriti aur sabhyata ka pratik hai. yahaan pratyek din ko mahatta di gee hai, jise ham kisi n kisi roop mean manate haian. isi ke chalate desh mean 2 aktoobar se 8 aktoobar tak vanyajiv saptah ke roop mean manate haian. vanyajiv paryavaran ka ek abhinn aang hai. desh ke dhan ka gathan inhian se hota hai. isamean jangali janavar, pakshi, paudhe adi shamil haian.
kyoan manate haian?
vanyajivoan ke bina manushy ka koee astitv hi n rah jaega, usaka jivan sankat mean p d jayega. isalie vanyajivoan ke mahatv ko samajhane v inake prati jagarook rahane ke lie sampoorn vishv mean ek abhiyan ke roop mean vanyajiv saptah manaya jata hai. vany jivoan ki suraksha ke liye pratyek vyakti ko age lane ke lie bharatiy vany jiv bord ne vanyajiv saptah manane ka nirnay liya aur tab se yah 2 se 8 aktoobar tak pratyek varsh manaya jata hai. aj prakriti se jo bhi prapt ho raha hai, sabaki kuchh n kuchh mahatta hai. chahe vah jiv ho ya pe d-paudhe, sabhi ek-doosare se ju de hue haian. aj yadi vriksh haian to hi manav aur praniyoan ka jivan sambhav hai. manav hashtakshep ke dvara aj lagabhag 41 hajar se bhi adhik jivoan ki prajatiyaan vilupht hone ki kagar par pahuanch gee haian. unaka jivan sankat mean p dane laga hai. aisa kyoan? kya ham bhool baithe haian ki unake n rahane se hamara jivan bhi sankat mean p d jaega, prakriti ka sara santulan big d jaega. vilupht ho rahi pashu-pakshi, pe d-paudhoan ki prajatiyoan se prakati ka santulan big da to manav jivan ast-vyast ho jaega. tab manav ke pas keval pachhatava hoga. n pe d-paudhe hoange aur nahian jiv-jantu rah jayeange. yadi ab bhi hamari aankhean khul jayean to ham jaiv vividhata ke ho rahe hras ko door kar sakate haian. ham jiv-jantu aur vanashpatiyoan ki raksha ko apana param kartavy manakar age badhean, tabhi vikas kar payegean.
bharat mean sthiti
van aur vanhyajivoan ko bharatiy sanvidhan ki samavarti soochi mean rakha gaya hai. bharat sarakar ke tahat ek keandriy mantralay vanhy jiv sanrakshan sanbandhi nitiyoan or niyojan ke sanbandh mean disha-nirdesh dene ka kary karata hai tatha rashhtriy nitiyoan ko karyanhvit karane ki jimhmedari rajhy van vibhagoan ki hoti hai.
vanhyajivoan se sambandhit vaidhanik pahaloo
- vany jivoan ke sanrakshan ke lie bharat ke sanvidhan mean 42vean sanshodhan (1976) adhiniyam ke dvara do ne anuchchhed 48-I v 51 ko jo dakar vany jivoan se sanbandhit vishay ke samavarti soochi mean shamil kiya gaya.
- varsh 2002 mean rashhtriy vanhyajiv kary yojana (2002-2016) ko apanaya gaya, jisamean vanhyajivoan ke sanrakshan ke lie logoan ki bhagidari tatha unaki sahayata par bal diya gaya hai.
- vany jivoan ko vilupt hone se rokane ke lie sarvapratham 1872 mean vaild elipheant prijarveshan ekt parit hua tha.
- varsh 1927 mean bharatiy van adhiniyam astitv mean aya, jisake pravadhanoan ke anusar vany jivoan ke shikar evan vanoan ki avaidh kataee ko dandaniy aparadh ghoshit kiya gaya.
- svatantrata ke pashchat, bharat sarakar dvara iandiyan bord ph aaur vaild laiph ki sthapana ki gee.
- 1956 mean pun: bharatiy van adhiniyam parit kiya gaya.
- 1972 mean vanyajiv sanrakshan adhaniyam parit kiya gaya. yah ek vyapak kendriy kanoon hai, jisamean vilupt hote vany jivoan tatha any lupt pray: praniyoan ke sanrakshan ka pravadhan hai.
- vanyajivoan ki chiantaniy sthiti mean sudhar evan vany jivoan ke sanrakshan ke lie rashtriy vanyajiv yojana 1983 mean praranbh ki gee.
- bharatiy vanhyajiv sanshthan
bharatiy vanhyajiv sanshthan ki shthapana 1982 mean ki gee. yah sanshthan keandriy paryavaran evan van mantralay ke adhin ek shvashasi sanshthan hai, jise vanhyajiv sanrakshan kshetr ke prashikshan aur anusandhan sanshthan ke roop mean manhyata di gee hai.
- vanyajiv aparadh niyantran byooro
vanhyajiv sanbandhi aparadhoan ko rokane ke lie vanhyajiv sanrakshan nideshak ke aantargat vanhyajiv aparadh niyantran bhyooro ka gathan kiya gaya. vanyajiv aparadh niyantran byooro desh mean sangathit vanyajiv aparadh se nipatane ke lie keandriy paryavaran evan van mantralay ke adhin bharat sarakar dvara sthapit ek saanvidhik bahu-anushasanik ikaee hai. isaka mukhyalay nee dilli mean sthit hai. isake paanch kshetriy karyalay nee dilli, kolakata, muanbee, chennee aur jabalapur mean sthit haian.
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