वहाबी विद्रोह
vahabi vidroh 1828 ee. se prarambh hokar 1888 ee. chalata raha tha. itane lambe samay tak chalane vale 'vahabi vidroh' ke pravartak rayabareli ke 'saiyyad ahamad' the. is andolan ka mukhy kendr patana shahar tha. patana ke vilayat ali aur inayat ali is andolan ke pramukh nayak the. yah andolan mool roop se muslim sudharavadi andolan tha, jo uttar pashchim, poorvi bharat tatha madhy bharat mean sakriy tha.
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saiyyad ahamad ki ichchha
saiyyad ahamad islam dharm mean hue sabhi parivartanoan tatha sudharoan ke viruddh the. unaki ichchha hajarat mohammad ke samay ke islam dharm ko pun:sthapit karane ki thi. saiyyad ahamad panjab ke sikkhoan aur bangal mean aangrezoan ko apadasth kar muslim shakti ko purnasthapit karane ke pakshadhar the. inhoanne apane anuyayiyoan ko shastr dharan karane ke lie prashikshit kar svayan bhi sainik veshabhoosha dharan ki. unhoanne peshavar par 1830 ee. mean kuchh samay ke lie adhikar kar liya tatha apane nam ke sikke bhi chalavae. is sangathan ne sampoorn bharat mean aangrezoan ke viruddh bhavanaoan ka prachar-prasar kiya.
phaansi ki saza
1857 mean is andolan ka netritv pir ali ne kiya tha, jinhean kamishnar telaboo ne vartaman eliphinsatan sinema ke samane ek bade pe d par latakavakar phaansi dilava di, taki janata mean dahashat phaile. inake sath hi gulam abbas, jumman, uandhu, hajiman, ramajan, pir bakhsh, vahid ali, gulam ali, muhammad akhtar, asagar ali, nandalal evan chhotoo yadav ko bhi phaansi par lataka diya gaya.
vidroh ki viphalata
1857 ee. ke sipahi vidroh mean 'vahabi' logoan ne pratyaksh roop se vidroh mean n shamil hokar aangrezoan ke khilaf logoan ko bh dakane ka prayas kiya. 1860 ee. ke bad aangrezi hukoomat is vidroh ko kuchalane mean saphal rahi. is andolan ke any mahattvapoorn netaoan mean vilayat ali, inayat ali, ali maulavi, abdulla adi the. 'vahabi vidroh' ke bare mean yah kaha jata hai ki 'yah 1857 ee. ke vidroh ki tulana mean kahian adhik niyojit, sangathit aur suvyavasthit tha'.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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