वायकोम सत्याग्रह
vayakom satyagrah (1924-1925 ee.) ek prakar ka gaandhivadi andolan tha. is andolan ka netritv ti. ke. madhavan, ke. kelappan tatha ke. pi. keshavamenan ne kiya. yah andolan travanakor ke ek mandir ke pas vali s dak ke upayog se sambandhit tha.
uddeshy
'vayakom satyagrah' ka uddeshy nimn jatiy ejhavaoan evan achhootoan dvara gaandhi ji ke ahiansavadi tarike se travanakor ke ek mandir ke nikat ki s dakoan ke upayog ke bare mean apane-apane adhikaroan ko manavana tha.
aandolan ki shuruat
keral mean chhooachhoot ki j dean kafi gahari jamian huee thian. yahaan savarnoan se avarnoan ko, jinamean ‘ejhava’ aur ‘pulaiya’ achhoot jatiyaan shamil thian, 16 se 32 phit ki doori banaye rakhani hoti thi.19vian sadi ke aant tak keral mean narayan guru, en. kumaran, ti. ke. madhavan jaise buddhijiviyoan ne chhuachhoot ke khilaf avaz uthaee. sarvapratham hindoo mandiroan mean pravesh tatha sarvajanik s dakoan par harijanoan ke chalane ko lekar travanakor ke gram ‘vayakom’ mean aandolan shuroo hua.
samarthan
andolan ka netritv ejhavaoan ke kaangresi neta ti. ke. madhavan, ke. kelappan tatha ke. pi. keshavamenan ne kiya. gram mean sthit ek mandir mean 30 march, 1924 ko keral kaangresiyoan ke ek dal ne, jisamean savarn aur avarn donoan sammilit the, mandir mean pravesh kiya. mandir mean pravesh ki khabar phailate hi savarnoan ke sangathan ‘nayar sarvis sosaiti’, ‘nayar samajam’ v ‘keral hindoo sabha’ ne aandolan ka samarthan kiya. namboodariyoan (uchch brahman) ke sangathan ‘yogakshem’ ne bhi is aandolan ko samarthan pradan kiya.
satyagrahiyoan ki giraftari
30 march, 1924 ko ke.pi. keshavamenan ke netritv mean satyagrahiyoan ne mandir ke pujariyoan tatha travanakor ki sarakar dvara mandir mean pravesh ko rokane ke lie lagaee gee ba d ko par kar mandir ki or kooch kiya. sabhi satyagrahiyoan ko giraftar kiya gaya. is satyagrah ke samarthan mean poore desh se svayan sevak vayakom pahuanchane lage. panjab se ek akali jattha tatha ee. vi. ramasvami nayakar, jinhean ‘periyar’ ke nam se jana jata tha, ne madurai se aye ek dal ka netritv kiya.
gaandhiji tatha maharani mean samajhauta
san 1924 mean travanakor ke maharaja ki mrityu ke bad maharani ne sabhi satyagrahiyoan ko mukt kar diya, kiantu unhoanne mandir ki s dak sabake lie kholane ki maang namanjoor kar di. march, 1925 ee. mean jab mahatma gaandhi keral pahuanche to unamean aur maharani mean ek samajhauta hua, jisake anusar avarnoan ko mandir ke bahar s dak par pravesh ki anumati mili, lekin mandir mean pravesh ab bhi varjit hi tha. bad mean andolan kamazor p d gaya, kyoanki aangrez sarakar ne achhootoan ke lie alag s dak ka nirman kara diya. 'vayakom satyagrah' mandir pravesh ka pratham andolan tha.
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