विजय सिंह पथिक
vijay sianh pathik
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| poora nam | vijay sianh pathik |
| any nam | bhoopasianh gurjar |
| janm | 27 faravari, 1882 |
| janm bhoomi | gulavathi kalaan, zila bulandashahar, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 28 mee, 1954 |
| mrityu sthan | mathura, uttar pradesh |
| abhibhavak | hamir sianh aur kamal kumari |
| pati/patni | janaki devi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | svatantrata senani |
| dharm | hindoo |
| aandolan | bijoliya kisan andolan |
| vishesh yogadan | san 1920 mean pathik ji ke prayatnoan se hi ajamer mean 'rajasthan seva sangh' ki sthapana huee. 1921 ke ate-ate pathik ji ne 'rajasthan seva sangh' ke madhyam se begoo, parasoli, bhindar, basi aur udayapur mean shaktishali andolan kie. |
| sanbandhit lekh | rasabihari bos, shachindranath sanyal, mahatma gaandhi |
| any janakari | vijay sianh pathik ne bambee yatra ke samay gaandhiji ki pahal par yah nishchay kiya gaya tha ki vardha se 'rajasthan kesari' namak samachar patr nikala jaye. yah patr sare desh mean lokapriy ho gaya tha. |
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vijay sianh pathik (aangrezi: Vijay Singh Pathik; janm- 27 faravari, 1882, zila bulandashahar, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 28 mee, 1954, mathura) bharat ki svatantrata ke lie sangharsh karane vale vir kraantikariyoan mean se ek the. inake oopar apani maan aur parivar ki krantikari v deshabhakti se paripoorn prishthabhoomi ka bahut gahara asar p da tha. vijay sianh pathik apani yuvavastha mean hi rasabihari bos aur shachindranath sanyal jaise amar krantikariyoan ke sampark mean a ge the. vaise vijay sianh pathik ji ka mool nam 'bhoopasianh' tha, kiantu 'lahaur sh dayantr' ke bad unhoanne apana nam badal kar vijay sianh pathik rakh liya aur phir apane jivan ke aant samay tak ve isi nam se jane jate rahe. mahatma gaandhi ke 'satyagrah andolan' se bahut pahale hi pathik ji ne 'bijoliya kisan andolan' ke nam se kisanoan mean svatantrata ke prati alakh jagane ka kary prarambh kar diya tha.
janm tatha parivar
svatantrata senani vijay sianh pathik ka janm 27 faravari, 1882 mean uttar pradesh ke bulandashahar zile ke gulavathi kalaan namak gram mean hua tha. ye gurjar parivar se sambandhit the. inake pita ka nam hamir sianh tatha mata ka nam kamal kumari tha. inake dada indr sianh bulandashahar mean malagadh riyasat ke divan the, jinhoanne 1857 ke 'pratham svatantrata sangram' mean aangrezoan se l date hue viragati prapt ki thi. pathik ji ke pita hamir sianh gurjar ko bhi kranti mean bhag lene ke arop mean british sarakar ne giraphtar kiya tha. vijay sianh pathik par unaki maan kamal kumari aur parivar ki krantikari v deshabhakti se paripoorn prishthabhoomi ka bahut gahara asar p da tha.[1]
vivah
lagabhag 48 varsh ki ayu mean vijay sianh pathik ne ek vidhava adhyapika janaki devi se vivah kiya. unhoanne abhi grihasth jivan shuroo kiya hi tha ki ek mah bad hi apani kraantikari gatividhiyoan ke karan ve giraftar kar lie gaye. unaki patni janaki devi ne tyooshan adi karake kisi prakar se ghar ka kharch chalaya. pathik ji ko is bat ka marate dam tak afasos raha tha ki ve 'rajasthan seva ashram' ko adhik dinoan tak chala nahian sake aur apane mishan ko adhoora chho d kar chale gaye.
nam parivartan
apani yuvavastha mean hi pathik ji ka sampark rasabihari bos aur shachindranath sanyal jaise prasiddh deshabhakt krantikariyoan se ho gaya tha. yadyapi inaka mool nam bhoopasianh tha, lekin 1915 ke 'lahaur shadyantr' ke bad unhoanne apana nam badal kar vijayasianh pathik rakh liya. isake bad ve apani mrityu paryant tak isi nam se jane ge. rashtrapita mahatma gaandhi ke 'satyagrah andolan' se bahut pahale hi unhoanne 'bijoliya kisan andolan' ke nam se kisanoan mean svatantrata ke prati alakh jagane ka kam kiya tha.
krantikariyoan ki yojana
varsh 1912 mean british sarakar ne bharat ki rajadhani kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) se hatakar dilli lane ka nirnay kiya. is avasar par dilli ke tatkalin gavarnar-janaral l aaurd hardiang ne dilli mean pravesh karane ke lie ek shanadar juloos ka ayojan kiya. us samay any krantikariyoan ne juloos par bam pheank kar l aaurd hardiang ko marane ki koshish ki; kintu vah bach gaya. 1915 mean rasabihari bos ke netritv mean lahaur mean krantikariyoan ne nirnay liya ki 21 faravari ko desh ke vibhinn sthanoan par '1857 ki kranti' ki tarj par sashastr vidroh kiya jaega. 'bharatiy itihas' mean ise 'gadar andolan' kaha gaya hai. yojana yah banaee gee thi ki ek taraph to bharatiy british sena ko vidroh ke lie ukasaya jae aur doosari taraph deshi rajaoan ki senaoan ka vidroh mean sahayog prapt kiya jae. rajasthan mean is kranti ko sanchalit karane ka dayitv vijay sianh pathik ko sauanpa gaya.[1]
giraftari
us samay pathik ji 'firojapur sh dayantr' kes ke silasile mean farar chal rahe the aur 'kharava' (rajasthan) mean gopal sianh ke pas rah rahe the. donoan ne milakar do hajar yuvakoan ka dal taiyar kiya aur tis hajar se adhik bandookean ekatr kian. durbhagy se aangrezi sarakar par krantikariyoan ki deshavyapi yojana ka bhed khul gaya. desh bhar mean krantikariyoan ko samay se poorv pak d liya gaya. pathik ji aur gopal sianh ne gola barood bhoomigat kar diya aur sainikoan ko bikher diya gaya. kuchh hi dinoan bad ajamer ke aangrez kamishnar ne paanch sau sainikoan ke sath pathik ji aur gopal sianh ko kharava ke jangaloan se giraphtar kar liya aur tadagadh ke qile mean najaraband kar diya. isi samay 'lahaur sh dayantr kes' mean pathik ji ka nam ubhara aur unhean lahaur le jane ke adesh hue. kisi tarah yah khabar pathik ji ko mil gee aur ve tadagadh ke qile se farar ho ge. giraphtari se bachane ke lie pathik ji ne apana vesh rajasthani rajapootoan jaisa bana liya aur chittau dagadh mean rahane lage.
'rajasthan seva sangh' ki sthapana
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1919 mean amritasar kaangres mean pathik ji ke prayatn se bal gangadhar tilak ne bijoliya sambandhi prastav rakha. pathik ji ne bambee jakar kisanoan ki karun katha gaandhiji ko sunaee. gaandhiji ne vachan diya ki yadi meva d sarakar ne nyay nahian kiya to vah svayan bijoliya satyagrah ka sanchalan kareange. mahatma gaandhi ne kisanoan ki shikayat door karane ke lie ek patr maharana ko likha, par koee hal nahian nikala. pathik ji ne bambee yatra ke samay gaandhiji ki pahal par yah nishchay kiya gaya ki vardha se 'rajasthan kesari' namak samachar patr nikala jaye. patr sare desh mean lokapriy ho gaya, parantu pathik ji aur jamanalal bajaj ki vicharadharaoan ne mel nahian khaya aur ve vardha chho dakar ajamer chale ge. 1920 mean pathik ji ke prayatnoan se ajamer mean 'rajasthan seva sangh' ki sthapana huee.[1]
bijoliya kisan andolan
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1920 mean vijay sianh pathik apane sathiyoan ke sath 'nagapur adhiveshan' mean shamil hue aur bijoliya ke kisanoan ki durdasha aur deshi rajaoan ki nirankushata ko darshati huee ek pradarshani ka ayojan kiya. gaandhiji pathik ji ke 'bijoliya andolan' se prabhavit to hue, parantu unaka rukh deshi rajaoan aur samantoan ke prati naram hi bana raha. kaangres aur gaandhiji yah samajhane mean asaphal rahe ki samantavad samrajyavad ka hi ek stambh hai aur british samrajyavad ke vinash ke lie samrajyavad virodhi sangharsh ke sath-sath samantavad virodhi sangharsh avashyak hai. gaandhiji ne 'ahamadabad adhiveshan' mean bijoliya ke kisanoan ko 'hijarat' (kshetr chho d dene) ki salah di. pathik ji ne ise apanane se inakar kar diya. san 1921 ke ate-ate pathik ji ne 'rajasthan seva sangh' ke madhyam se begoo, parasoli, bhindar, basi aur udayapur mean shaktishali andolan kie.
kisanoan ki vijay
'bijoliya andolan' any kshetr ke kisanoan ke lie prerana srot ban gaya tha. aisa lagane laga mano rajasthan mean kisan andolan ki lahar chal p di hai. isase british sarakar dar gee. is andolan mean use 'bolshevik andolan' ki pratichhaya dikhaee dene lagi thi. doosari or kaangres ke asahayog andolan shuroo karane se bhi sarakar ko sthiti aur big dane ki bhi ashanka hone lagi. aantat: sarakar ne rajasthan ke e. ji. ji. halaind ko 'bijoliya kisan panchayat bord' aur 'rajasthan seva sangh' se batachit karane ke lie niyukt kiya. shighr hi dono pakshoan mean samajhauta ho gaya. kisanoan ki anek maangean man li geean. chaurasi mean se paiantis lagatean maph kar di geean julmi karinde barkhast kar die ge. kisanoan ki abhootapoorv vijay huee.[1]
nidhan
vijay sianh pathik ka nidhan 28 mee, 1954 ko mathura, uttar pradesh mean hua.[2] azadi ke bad se pathik ji jaise svatantrata senani ke lie avas aur bhojan ki samasya barabar bani rahi. ve mathura keval isaliye akar bas gaye the, kyoanki yahaan khane-pine ki chijean ajamer ki apeksha sasti thian. mathura ke janaralaganj ilake mean ek makan athak parishram se kh da kiya tha, tab kahian rahane ki samasya sulajh saki. is makan ki chinaee arthabhav ke karan pathik ji ne apane hathoan se ki thi. unaki patni janaki devi ne apane kraantikari pati ki smriti-raksha ke liye janaralaganj mean vijay sianh pathik pustakalay ki sthapana ki thi, lekin dhire-dhire yah pustakalay band ho gaya. aandhere mean ujiyara karane vale pathik ji mathura mean jitane vakt rahe, gumanami mean rahe.
unaki deshabhakti niahsvarth aur sachchi thi. aant samay mean unake pas sampatti ke nam par kuchh nahian tha, jabaki tatkalin sarakar ke kee mantri unake rajanaitik shishy the. rajasthan ke poorv mukhyamantri shivacharan madhur ne pathik ji ka varnan "rajasthan ki jagriti ke agradoot mahanh krantikari" ke roop mean kiya hai. vijay sianh pathik ke netritv mean sanchalit 'bijoliya kisan andolan' ko itihasakar desh ka pahala 'kisan satyagrah' manate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 rajasthan ke svatantrata senani (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 04 mee, 2014.
- ↑ ek qissa nayab- viplavi vijayasianh ‘pathik’ -mathura mean gumanami rahe (hindi) tennews.in. abhigaman tithi: 24 agast, 2018.