विज्ञानेश्वर
vijnaneshvar prachin bharat ka ek vidvan tha, jo chalukyoan ki rajadhani kalyani mean vikramadity chaluky (1076-1126 ee.) ke rajy kal mean rahata tha.
- 'mitakshara' sanskrit bhasha mean vijnaneshvar dvara rachit dharmashastr ka prasiddh granth hai. bangal tatha asam ke atirikt shesh bharat mean hindoo qanoon ke vishay mean 'mitakshara' ko praman mana jata hai.
- vijnaneshvar ne pita ke jivan kal mean putroan dvara sampatti ke vibhajan ka virodh kiya hai.
- ‘gautam dharmasootr’ ke adhar par vijnaneshvar ne ye svikar kiya hai ki paitrik sampatti mean balak ka adhikar janmajat hota hai. usane yah sanket kiya hai ki pautr ko jo sammilit roop se pitamah ke sath rahata ho, use yah adhikar hai ki parivar ki sampatti ko bechane athava dan dene se use roke, yadi isase parivar ka koee hit n hota ho. par vah is disha mean keval mantrana de sakata hai. par svarjit sampatti par arjit karane vale ka hi adhikar pramukh hota hai. putroan ka koee mahattv nahian rah jata. pita is prakar apani arjit sampatti ka chahe jis prakar bantavara kare, putr use rok nahian sakata hai.
- vijnaneshvar ne yah mana hai ki striyoan ke stridhan par pratham adhikar usaki putriyoan ka hota hai.
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