वितस्ता नदी
vitasta kashmir tatha panjab mean bahane vali jhelam nadi ka prachin vaidik nam hai. sanbhavat: sarvapratham musalaman itihas lekhakoan ne is nadi ko 'jhelam' kaha, kyoanki yah pashchimi pakistan ke prasiddh nagar jhelam ke nikat bahati thi aur nagar ke pas hi nadi ko par karane ke lie shahi ghat ya shah guzar bana hua tha. jhelam nagar ke nam par hi nadi ka vartaman nam prasiddh ho gaya.[1]
pauranik ullekh
'rrigved' ke prasiddh 'nadisookt'[2] mean isaka ullekh hai-
‘iman me gange yamune sarasvati shutudri stoman sachata parushnya asikanya marudavridhe vitastayarjikiye shrrinuhy sushomaya.'
- mahabharat ke samay yah nadi bahut pavitr mani jane lagi thi-
'vitastaan pashy rajeandr sarvapapapramochanimh mahashianbhishchadhyushitaanshitatoyayaan sunirmalamh.'[3]
- mahabharat, bhishmaparv[4] mean vitasta ka ullekh 'iravati'[5] ke sath hua hai-
‘nadian vetravatian chaiv krishnavenaan ch nimnagamh, iravati vitastaan ch payoshnian devikamapi.'
- 'shrimadbhagavat'[6] mean vitasta ka ullekh nam marudvridha tatha asikni ke sath hai-
‘chandrabhaga marudvridha vitastaasikni.'
namakaran
'vitasta' shabd ki vyutpatti, moniyar viliyams ke sanskrit-aangrezi kosh mean ‘tansh’ dhatu se bataee gee hai, jisaka arth hai- 'u delana'. pani ke ajasr pravah ka nadi roop mean[7] niche girana-yahi bhav is nadi ke nam mean nihit hai. vitasta nam ka sanbandh 'vitasti'[8] se bhi jo da ja sakata hai, jisaka arth ‘vistar’ hai. vitasta ko kashmir mean sthaniy roop se 'byath' aur panjabi mean 'behat' ya 'behat' kaha jata hai. ye nam vitasta ke hi apabhransh roop haian.
grik lekhakoan ne ise 'hayadesapij'[9] kaha hai, jo vitasta ka roopaantaran hai. nadi ka jhelam nam musalamanoan ke samay ka hai, jo is nadi ke tat par base hue 'jhelam' namak kasbe ke karan hua hai. isi sthan par pashchim se panjab mean ate samay jhelam nadi ko par kiya jata tha. 'rajatarangini' mean ullikhit 'vitastatr' namak nagar shayad vitasta ke tat par hi basa hua tha.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 853 |
- ↑ nadisookt 10, 75, 5
- ↑ mahabharat, sabhaparv 130, 20
- ↑ bhishmaparv 9,16
- ↑ =ravi
- ↑ shrimadbhagavat 5, 19, 18
- ↑ parvat se
- ↑ =hindi bita
- ↑ Hydaspes