विद्युत अपघटन

vidyut apaghatan (aangrezi: Electrolysis) rasayan vijnan evan nirman mean us prakriya ko kaha jata hai, jisake dvara kisi rasayanik yaugik mean vidyut dhara pravahit karake usake rasayanik bandhoan ko to da jata hai.

udaharan

jal mean vidyut dhara pravahit karane par jal, haidrojan evan aauksijan mean vighatit ho jata hai, jise 'jal ka vidyut apaghatan' kahate haian.

upayog

vidyut apaghatan ke bahut-se upayog haian. ayaskoan ko prasanskarit karake unamean nihit rasayanik tattv ko shuddh karana evan use alag karana isaka sabase mahattvapoorn audyogik evan vyavasayik upayog hai.

avashyak avayav

vidyut apaghaty - kisi drav mean sthit chalayaman ayan
disht dhara ka srot
do thos pletean ya chh de, jinhean elektrod kahate haian.

uparokt avayavoan ki bhoomika is prakar hai-

chalayaman ayan vidyut dhara ke pravah ke liye 'vahak' ka kam karate haian. yadi ayan chalayaman n hoan (jaise kisi thos mean) to vidyut apaghatan sambhav nahian hoga.
bahar se vidyut dhara pravahit karane se ayan banane ya 'discharj' hone ke liye avashyak oorja prapt hoti hai.
do vidyutagr - bahari vidyut paripath evan ayanik vilayan ko vidyutiy drishti se jodane ka kam karate haian.
vidyutagr, vidyut ke chalak hone chahiye. dhatu, grephait aur ardhachalak padarthoan ke elektrod bahuta prayog mean laye jate haian. elektrod ke padarth ka chunav do batoan se prabhavit hota hai- elektrod aur elektrolait ke bich koee kriya nahian honi chahiye tatha elektrod ke nirman ka vyay kam hona chahiye.

jal ka vidyut apaghatan

jal ka vidyut apaghatan karane ke liye disht dhara ka koee srot avashyak hota hai, jaise baitari ya disht dhara janitr ya rektiphayar adi. jal ke vidyut apaghatan se haidrojan aur aauksijan prapt hote haian. jal se haidrojan ki prapti ise mahattvapoorn banati hai. haidrojan bahut upayogi hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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