विश्व की हिन्दी पत्र-पत्रिकाएँ -डॉ. कामता कमलेश
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | yah lekh svatantr lekhan shreni ka lekh hai. is lekh mean prayukt samagri, jaise ki tathy, aank de, vichar, chitr adi ka, sanpoorn uttaradayitv is lekh ke lekhak/lekhakoan ka hai bharatakosh ka nahian. |
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- lekhak- d aau. kamata kamalesh
vigat kuchh varshoan se hindi ka vaishvik manch vishal se vishalatar hota ja raha hai. rashtr sangh mean hindi ki sthapana ka prayas vishv hindi sammelanoan ka ayojan adi aisi ghatanaean haian jinase hindi ki kshamata ka sahaj hi jnan ho jata hai. ab hindi ek deshiy nahian apitu bahudeshiy bhasha ka roop le chuki hai. yahi kya bolane vale ki drishti se bhi hindi sansar ki chaturth b di bhasha hai. is samay bharat se bahar shatadhik vishvavidyalayoan evan sansthanoan mean hindi ka pathan-pathan is bat ka dyotak hai ki hindi matr sahity ki chij nahian varanh vah hridayoan ko jo dane vali oorja bhi hai aur prem ki ganga bhi vartaman samay mean hindi ka lekhan evan prachar prasar prayah do roopoan mean ho raha hai pratham ke antargat vo desh ate haian jahaan ke log hindi ko ek vishv bhasha ke roop mean 'svaant: sukhay’ sikhate, padhate-padhate haian. isake antargat roos, amerika, kanada, iangalaind, jarmani, itali, beljiyam, phraans, chaikoslovakiya, roomaniya, chin, japan, narve, svidan, polaiand, aaustreliya, maiksiko adi desh ate haian. doosare ke antargat ve desh ate haian jahaan bharat se jane vale pravasi bharatiy aur bharatavanshi log b di sankhya mean nivas karate haian jinaki matri bhasha hindi rahi jo ki ajakal m aaurishas phiji, guyana, soorinam, kiniya, trinidad-tubaigo, barma, thailaiand, nepal, shrilanka, maleshiya, dakshini aphrika adi deshoan mean rah rahe haian. inhean hindi apani paitrik-sanpatti ke roop mean mili. in donoan prakar ke deshoan mean hindi ka rachana sansar bahut hi vipul evan samriddh hai.
bhasha aur sahity ki koee bhaugolik sima nahian hoti. isilie hindi bharatiy sanskriti 'vasudhaiv kutumbakam’ ko lakshy karake prasarit ho rahi hai. vishv ki is mahanh bhasha ke vikas ke lie vibhinn bharatetar deshoan mean sanchar sadhan ke roop mean akashavani, dooradarshan ke sath sath patr patrikaoan ka khulakar sahayog liya ja raha hai.
- m aaurishas
(hind) mahasagar mean avasthit m aaurishas hi vah pahala desh hai. jahaan sarvapratham disanbar 1834 mean pravasi bharatiyoan ke charan p de the. any deshoan mean vinidad 1845, d. aphrika 1860, guuyana 1870, soorinam joon 1873, phiji mee, 1879 mean bharatiy mazadoor pahuanche the. m aaurishas hi vah pratham bharatetar desh hai jahaan vishv hindi sammelan ka ayojan hua aur rashtr sangh mean hindi ko sthan dilane ka prastav bhi sarvapratham isi ne hi rakha tha. atah vishv hindi sahity mean m aaurishas ka apana vishisht sthan ban gaya hai. is samay vahaan bhavayitri evan karayitri donoan pratibhaean ek sath karyarat haian. hindi patrakarita ki drishti se m aaurishas mean sarvapratham 15 marche 1909 ko 'hindustani’ saptahik patr ka prakashan praranbh hua. yah patr hindi, aangreji tatha gujarati mean ek sath prakashit hota tha. isake pratham sanpadak d aau. manilal the. is patr ke madhyam se hi vahaan ke logoan mean samajike rajanitik chetana ka uday hone ke sath sath
nij bhasha unnati ahaie nij unnati ko mool.
bin nij bhasha jnan kee mitai n hiye ko sool..
ka bhi anubhav kiya. lekin d aau. manilal ke bharat ane ke bad hi is patr ka prakashan band ho gaya. sanh 1910 mean d aau. manilal ne vahaan ary samaj ki sthapana ki aur ek pres bhi khola. yahian se sanh 1911 mean 'maॅrishas ary patrika’ ka prakashan praranbh hua. yah ek saptahik patr tha. pahale yah patr ary sabha ke padadhikariyoan ki dekh rekh mean chala. phir sanh 1916 mean pan. kashinath kishtho isake sanpadak bane jinhoanne b di lagan aur nishtha se ise kee varshoan tak jivit rakha. isamean ary samaj ki shiksha ke sath sath vaidik dharm ko bhi pradhan sthan milata tha. isi varsh shri ramalal ke sanpadan mean ‘oriantal gaje़t’ nam ka ek aur patr prakashit hua. isamean bharatiyoan ke bare mean prachur samagri chhapati thi. sanh 1920 mean iandom aaurishas sangh ke tatvadhan mean 'marishas taims’ ka prakashan hua. 1924 mean shri gajadhar rajakumar ke sanpadan mean m aaurishasamitr’ nam ka ek patr nikala jisamean adhikatar samajik sudhar tatha bhratritv bhavana ke lekh chhapate the. phir sanh 1929 mean ‘ary vir’ nam ka ek dvibhashik patr nikala. yah ek saptahik patr tha jisake pratham sanpadak pan. kashinath kishtho hi hue. isamean ary samaj ke vicharoan ka bahuly rahata tha.
sanh 1933 mean sanatan dharmavalanbiyoan mean shri ramasami narasimulu (narasianh das) ke sanpadan mean 'sanatan dharmaank’ patr nikala. jisamean hindoo dharm aur riti rivajoan par vipul samagri di jati thi yah ek dvibhashik patr tha. m aaurishas ke bharatavanshiyoan mean saanskritik chetana jagrat karane ke uddeshy se sanh 1936 mean iandiyan kalcharal eshoshieshan ki sthapana huee. is sanstha ne ‘iandayan kalcharal rivyoo’ nam ka ek patr nikala jisake pratham sanpadak the d aau. ke. hajari sianh jo mok sthit mahatma gaandhi ke vartaman nideshak haian. isi sansthan mean dvitiy vishv hindi sammelan ka ayojan sanh 1976 mean hua tha. sanh 1936 mean rivyoo ke ek poorak hindi patr 'vasant’ ka prakashan hua jisake sanpadak the pan. girajanan umashankar. kuchh varsh prakashit hone ke bad yah patr band ho gaya. paanch varsh poorv 'vasant’ ka punarjanm hua aur isake vartaman sanpadak haian marishas ke prasiddh lekhak shri abhimanyu anant. yah ek masik patr hai tatha mahatma gaandhi sansthan ke tatvadhan mean prakashit ho raha hai. yah poorn sahityik dhara patr hai. isamean navodit rachanakaroan ko adhik sthan milata hai. isaka kahani visheshaank kafi khyati arjit kar chuka hai. videshi hindi patroan mean vasant ka sthan sarvopari mana ja sakata hai tatha isaka star bhi bharatiy shreshth patroan ke saman hi hai.
sanh 1942 mean pablik rileshans aauphis se 'masik chitthi’ nam se ek laghu patr nikala jo soochanatmak adhik tha. sanh 1945 mean ‘aryavir jagriti’ nam se ek dainik patr nikala jisake sanpadak the pro. vishnudayal vasudev. isane bhi paryapt khyati arjit ki thi parantu kuchh varshoan ke bad is band hona p da. sanh 1948 mean 'janata’ patr ka prakashan praranbh hua. isake pratham sanpadak hue shri jayanarayan ray. isamean sahityik aur hindi ke lie samarpit bhav ko sthan mila. bad mean isako kuchh samay ke lie band hona p da parantu punah sanh 1974 mean isaka pun:prakashan praranbh hua. is samay 'janata’ m aaurishas ka sarvashreshth saptahik mana jata hai. tatha isake vartaman sanpadak haian shri rajendr arun. dvitiy vishv hindi sammelan ke samay isane hindi prachar prasar ke lie utkrishthatam bhoomika nibhaee thi. sanh 1948 mean hi ek aur patr 'jamana’ bhi vishnudayal bandhu ke sanpadan mean nikala. yah m aaurishas ke hindi lekhakoan ka sahayogi patr tha. aur isamean adhikatar hindi ki rachanaoan ka sthan diya jata tha. ab yah patr kabhi kabhar hi nikal pata hai. isake uparaant ary sabha m aaurishas ne punah ‘aryoday’ nam ka ek aur patr nikala. yah patr aj bhi vaidik dharm aur hindi ki seva b di nishtha se kar raha hai. sanh 1953 mean m aaurishas amal gamated ke tatvadhan mean 'mazadoor’ ka prakashan hua jisamean pravasi bharatiyoan ke samacharoan ko pramukhata se chhapa jata tha. sanh 1959 mean shri bhagatasuraj mangar aur shri ramalal vikram ke sanpadan mean 'navajivan’ ka prakashan hua. phir sanh 1960 mean m aaurishas hindi parishad ka traimasik patr ‘anurag’ ka prakashan praranbh hua. is patrika ko sampoorn m aaurishasiy lekhakoan ka sahayog prapt tha. isake pratham sanpadak the pan. daulat sharma. isamean kavitae kahani, natak, sansmaran, bheantavarta tatha nibandh ko bharapoor sthan diya jata hai. yah patr is samay m aaurishas ka ekamatr traimasik sahityik patr hai. sanprati isake sanpadak haian marishas ke sarvashreshth hindi kavi aur lekhak shri somadatt bakhauri. isi varsh 'samajavad’ patr ka bhi prakashan hua jo tho de dinoan bad band ho gaya. hindoo m aaurishas kaangres ne shkaangres nam se tatha prashikshan mahavidyalay ne 'prakash’ nam se sanh 1964 mean apane apane patr nikale. prakashan mean vahaan ke prashikshanarthiyoan ki rachanaoan ka bahuly hota hai. yah patr ab bhi varshik aank ke roop mean prakashit ho jata hai. pro. ramaprakash isake sanpadak haian. sanh 1965 mean m aaurishas mean sarvapratham ek bal patrika ka prakashan hua jisaka nam tha 'bal sakha'. yah patrika hindi lekhak sangh ke tatvadhan mean prakashit huee.
sanh 1970 mean m aaurishas ke prasiddh ary neta shri mohanalal mohit ke sanpadan mean ‘ary samaj’ ka hirak jayanti visheshaank prakashit hua tatha sanh 1973 mean 'vaidik jaranal’ ka prakashan. in donoan patroan ka sankalp hindi bhasha ko sudridh banana tha. sanh 1974 mean triyole se ‘abha’ darpan’ nam ke do vishuddh sahityik patr nikale. ye masik patr the. ‘abha’ ke samapadak haian marishas ke udayiman kavi tatha kahanikar shri mahesh ramajiyavan. ‘abha’ ka kahani visheshaank pathakoan mean kafi charchit rah chuka hai. isi ke sath dvitiy vishv hindi sammelan ke svagatadhyaksh shri dayanandalal vasantaray ke sanpadan mean 'shivaratri’ varshik patr ka prakashan praranbh hua. yah patr aj bhi apani garima aur gauravamayi paranpara ke sath prakashit hota hai. isame bhi hindi sahity ko prachur sthan diya jata hai. tatha sanskrit shiksha ke lie bhi kabhi kabhar achchhe lekh prakashit hote haian. sanh 1975 mean hindi sarasvati sangh, triyole ki traimasik patrika 'ranabheri’ ka prakashan praranbh hua jisamean vahaan ke hindi rachanakaroan ko vishesh roop se protsahan dene ka sankalp hai. is prakar m aaurishas mean hindi patroan ki ek lanbi prishth shrankhala samay ke sath nirantar badhati ja rahi hai jo ki vishv hindi sahity ke lie ek shubh lakshan hai.
- phiji
prashaant mahasagar ke moti phiji mean bhi bharatiy shramik kuli ke roop mean lae ge the. ve apani lagan, nishtha aur eemanadari se hindi ka alakh jagae hue haian. yah sansar mean doosara videshi rashtr hai jahaan hindi ka bahuly hai. phiji mean sarvapratham sanh 1913 mean pan. shivadatt sharma ki dekharekh mean d aau. manilal dvara sanpadit patr 'setalar’ ka hindi anuvad saiklostail roop mean prakashit hua tha. isaka logoan ne bharapoor svagat kiya. phir sanh 1923 mean 'phiji samachar’ ka prakashan hua. yah saptahik patr tha isake pratham sanpadak the shri babooram sianh aur aantim shri chandradev sianh. yah patr kuchh varshoan tak prakashit hokar band ho gaya. isi samay 'bharat putr', ‘buddhi’ tatha ‘buddhivani’ adi patroan ka prakashan hua jo adhik din n chal sake aur shighr hi itihas ki ek ghatana ban kar rah ge. sanh 1930-40 ke madhy do masik patr aur nikale, ek pan. shri krishna sharma ke sanpadan mean 'vaidik sandesh’ tatha doosara 'sanatan dharm'. kiantu donoan patr parasparik alochana pratyalochana ke shikar hue aur akal hi kal kavalit ho gaye.
sanh 1935 mean 'shaantidoot’ saptahik patr ka prakashan praranbh hua. pan. gurudayal sharma isake sansthapak sanpadak the. ab shri jaganarayan sharma sanpadak tatha shrimati nirmala pathik sah sanpadik haian. yah phiji ka sarvadhika prasar vala hindi patr hai tatha phiji taims samooh prakashan se sanbandhit hai. isamean sahityik, rajanitik vishayoan par bharapoor samagri rahati hai. isaka prakashan star bharatiy patroan ke saman hi hai. sanh 1940 ke as pas phiji mean kee hindi patr udit hue, jaise pan. vi. di. lakshman ke sanpadan mean 'kisan’ akhil phiji krishak mahasangh ke tatvadhan mean 'dinabandhu’ shri jnanidas ke sanpadan mean 'jnan’ aur 'tara', ary pustakalay ke antargat 'pustakalay', shri kashiram kumud ke sanpadan mean 'pravasini’ tatha shri ram khelavan ke sanpadan mean 'prakash’ adi. in sabhi patroan mean hindi lekhan aur sahity ke alava phiji mean pravasi bharatiyoan ki dasha ka bhi chitran hota tha. ye sabhi patr adhik dinoan tak prakashit n rah sake aur ek ek kar sabhi band ho gaye. phir bhi phiji mean hindi patrakarita mean inaka yogadan sarahaniy raha. isi prakar 'janjal', 'sanatan prakash’ aur 'mazadoor’ patr bhi haian jo do char aankoan ke bad apane astitv ki raksha n kar sake.
isake bad pan. raghavanand sharma ke kushan sanpadan mean 'jagriti’ patr ka prakashan hua jisane kafi lokapriyata prapt ki. pahale yah patr arddh saptahik tha. kalaantar mean saptahik ho gaya. isamean kisanoan se sanbandhit samachar adhik rahate the. kuchh varsh pahale hi isaka prakashan band hua hai. sanh 1953 mean ‘avaj’ nam ka ek saptahik patr nikala jisamean rajanitik chetana ke svar adhik the. shri jnanadas ke sanpadan mean 'jhankar’ saptahik ka prakashan bhi hua. isaka prakashan b de utsah ke sath hua. isamean sine samacharoan ka bahuly hone se ise shighr hi lokapriyata mili, par sanh 1958 mean isaka prakashan band ho gaya.
sanh 1960 mean 'jay fiji’ patr ka prakashan praranbh hua. isake sanpadak haian pan. kamalaprasad mishr. yah phiji ka ati lokapriy patr hai tatha saptahik roop mean ab bhi prakashit ho raha hai. isaka mudran photo set vidhi se hota hai. is patr ke sanpadak pan. kamala prasad mishr ki hindi seva aur unaka phiji mean hindi patrakarita mean yogadan ke adhar par bharat sarakar ne unhean 'videshi hindi sevi’ puraskar se bhi purashkrit kiya. sv, shri nandakishor ke sanpadan mean 'phiji sandesh’ ka bhi prakashan hua. inamean sthaniy lekhakoan ko bahut protsahan milata tha phir bhi ye adhik lokapriy nahian hue aur band ho gaye. sanh 1974 mean pan. vivekanand sharma ke kushal sanpadan mean 'sanatan sandesh’ ka prakashan hua. yah masik patr tha. yah phiji ki sanatan dharm sabha ka pramukh patr tha. shri sharma ke anathak prayasoan ke bad bhi isaka prakashan adhik varshoan tak n ho saka. isake atirikt 1926 mean 'rajadoot’ patr ka rajakiy prakashan huae jisamean rajakiy batoan ko hi prashray diya jata tha. isi prakar 'vijay’ ke bhi kud aank nikale, par vijay bhi apani raksha n kar saka aur samay ke hathoan parajay ko prapt hua. phiji ke soochana mantralay dvara 'phiji vrittaant aur shankh ke bhi prakashan hue jinamean vahaan ke jan-jivan ki charchae pradhan hoti thi. is prakar vishv hindi patrakarita mean phiji ke hindi patroan ki aviral anavarat chali a rahi hai.
- soorinam
dakshini amerika sthit soorinam ek aisa rashtr hai jo kabhi bharatiy mazadooroan ke lie shri ram desh tha. yahaan bhi pravasi bharatiyoan ki vipul sankhya hai. hindi ka pathan pathan tatha tatha bharatiy sanskriti yahaan ki adhikaansh janata mean rachi basi hai. yahaan sarvapratham sanh 1964 mean ‘ary divakar’ nam se ek patr ary samaj dvara prakashit kiya gaya. yah patr aj bhi aviral prakashit ho raha hai. isamean ary samaj se sanbandhit samagri to hoti hi hai par kabhi kabhi hindi ki vishvajaninata par bhi lekh likhe jate haian. isi varsh pan. shivaratan ji ke sanpadan mean 'sarasvati' masik patrika ka prakashan hua. yah poorn sahityik patr hai tatha vahaan sthapit sarasvati pres hai. 'sarasvati’ laghu patr hote hue bhi apani sahi bhoomika nibha raha hai. soorinam ke nikeri shahar se doosara 'bharatoday’ nam ka patr nikala aur bharatoday pres ki sthapana bhi huee kiantu arthik kathinaee ke karan pres aur patrika donoan ko hi akal hi kal ke gal mean jana p da. nikeri mean pravasi bharatiyoan ki sankhya sarvadhik hai. sanh 1975 mean d aau. jnan hans ‘adhin’ ke sanpadan mean shdharm prakash’ aur pan. shivaratan ji ke sanpadan mean 'vaidik sandesh’ ka ek sath prakashan hua kiantu ye patr bhi adhik dinoan tak nahian chal sake. d aau. adhin ne hindi-dach kosh bhi likha hai. inhoanne banaras se hindi ki shiksha prapt ki hai. inake athak prayas ke bad bhi patrika ka prakashan jari n rah saka. isake bad ek any hindi sevi bhakt shri kalapoo ji ne apane vyay se hindi shikshan rikard banavaya aur isake madhyam se hindi shikshan ko yog diya. phalatah hindi ek sanchar sadhan ke roop mean vikasit huee jisaka logoan ne atishay svagat kiya kiantu kalaantar mean yah prayog bhi asaphal hua.
shri premachand ke sanpadan mean 'prem sandesh’ masik patr ka prakashan praranbh hua jisamean sahity ki prayah sabhi vidhaoan ko sthan milata tha. isaka prakashan saiklostail paddhati se hota tha. kitu do tin varshoan tak hindi ki seva kar isaka bhi prakashan band ho gaya. isi prakar shri mahatamasianh ke sanpadan mean 'shatidoot’ masik patr ka prakashan hua. shri sianh ne isaki raksha ke lie bharapoor sahas aur lagan se kary kiya kiantu yah bhi aantatah band ho gaya. isaka bhi mudran saiklostail vidhi se hota tha. kud dinoan tak yah sarvadhik lokapriy patr raha. gadhi saanskritik bhavan ke shaantidal dvara 'prakash' nam ka ek saptahik patr nikal raha hai. isi ke sath ek any patr 'vikas’ ka bhi prakashan ho raha hai. hindi pres ke abhav mean anek kathinaiyoan ka samana karate hue bhi soorinam mean hindi patroan ka dip jal raha hai
- guyana
yah rashtr bhi dakshini amerika mean avasthit hai aur yahaan bhi kafi sankhya mean pravasi bharatiy rahate haian. hindi aur bharatiy sanskriti yahaan ke jan jivan mean sarvatr phaili hai. yahaan sarvapratham hindi patr ka prakashan ek ravivariy parishisht ke aang ke roop mean hua. yahaan se prakashit aangreji dainik patr ‘argosi’ ke ravivariy aank mean ek prishth hindi ka raha karata tha. jisamean dharmik evan samajik samachar hi prakashit hote the, par paanch varshoan tak aviral prakashit hone ke bad yah prishth band ho gaya. any deshoan ki bhaanti yahaan bhi ary samaj dvara ‘ary jyoti’ ka prakashan hota hai jisamean ary samaj ke siddhaantoan tatha vaidik dharm ke samacharoan ko hi sthan milata hai. isake atirikt sanatan dharm sabha dvara ‘amar jyoti’ nam ka ek patr prakashit hota hai. pan. ramalal ka hindi patrakarita evan hindi shikshan se adhik lagav hone se vahaan hindi ki jyoti jyotit hai. guyana ka ekamatr utkrisht patr 'jnanada’ hai. yah ek masik patr hai jisake sanpadak shri yogiraj sharma haian. yah poorn sahityik patr hai tatha isaka avaran mudrit evan shesh samagri saiklostail paddhati se chhapati hai. shri sharma ji ne isake astitv ke lie ahoratri shram kiya aur guyana mean hindi patrakarita ko akshunn rakha. is prakar guyana mean hindi patroan ki asmita pres ki asuvidhaoan ke hote hue bhi surakshit hai.
- trinidad-tubaigo
kairibiyan samudr mean sthit trinidad-tubaigo mean jo vest iandij ke nam se bhi jana jata hai, bharatiyoan ki sankhya adhik hai. yahaan bhi any deshoan ki bhaanti bharatiy mazadoor shartanama kuli ke roop mean lae ge the. hindi ka lekhan, pathan, vachan any deshoan ki bhaanti hi chal raha hai. yahaan se sarvapratham hindi mean 'kohenoor akhabar’ nikala jo ab band ho gaya hai. isamean dharmik samagri ke alava kuchh sthaniy samachar bhi prakashit hote the. yahaan ka sarvadhik lokapriy patr 'jyoti’ hai. yah ek masik patr hai tatha isaka sarvapratham prakashan march, 1968 ko hua tha. isake sansthapak sanpadak haian pro. harishankar adesh. yah patr jivan jyoti prakashan ke aantargat prakashit hota hai. pahale yah patr hindi shiksha sangh dvara prakashit hota tha parantu ab sangh ke band ho jane par yah bharatiy vidya sansthan ke mukhpatr ke roop mean prakashit hota hai. yah pratyek mas ki sat tarikh ko prakashit hota hai. pro. adesh ne ise sahityik banane ka bharasak prayas kiya hai jisamean ve saphal bhi hue haian. hindi-aangreji mishrit is patr mean sangit ki takaniki shiksha ke lie bhi lekh chhapate haian. navodit hindi lekhakoan ko isase kafi protsahan milata hai. trinidad mean hindi pres ke abhav mean hindi prakashan ko paryapt kathinaee ka samana karana p data hai. is samay vahaan sv. pan. kashiprasad mishr ka ek hi pres hai jisamean paryapt taip n hone se mudran mean apratyasit sangharsh uthana p data hai. atah jyoti ka prakashan litho evan aphaset pranali se hota hai. phir bhi pro. adesh vahaan hindi patrakarita ka dip jalae hue haian.
- dakshini aphrika
dakshin aphrika ke bharatiyoan ke madhy se hi poojy bapoo ka rajanitik jivan praranbh hua tha. vahaan pravasi bharatiyoan ki sankhya adhik tha. yahaan se sarvapratham 1903 mean ‘iandiyan opiniyan’ saptahik ka hindi sanskaran prakashit hua. isake pratham sanpadak shri manasukhalal najar the. yah daraban se 13 mil door phiniks ashram se prakashi hota tha aur shri madanajit ke pres mean mudrit hota tha. gaandhi ji ki is par k di kripa thi. najar ji ki mrityu ke bad gaandhi ji ke aangrej mitr shri harbart kichan evan unake anantar shri henari es. el. polak isake sanpadak bane. ab yah patr band ho chuka hai. is patr ke madhyam se vahaan ke pravasi bharatiyoan mean nee chetana ka uday hua tha. isake bad 5 mee, 1922 ko 'hindi’ nam ka ek saptahik patr nikala jisake ady sanpadak the pan. bhavanidayal sannyasi. isase bhi hindi ko badhava mila. is prakar vahaan aj tak hindi ki dhara pravahaman hai.
- barma
barma kabhi bharat ka hi aang tha kiantu ab yah ek svatantr rashtr hai. yahaan bhi prachur matra mean pravasi bharatiy rahate haian. yahaan hindi ke vikas mean pan. harivadan sharma evan shri el. bi' lathiya ka yogadan advitiy hai. yahaan shri lathiya ne 'barma samachar’ ka sarvapratham prakashan kar hindi patrakarita ki nianv rakhi. isake bad 'prachi kalash’ masik patr bhi kuchh varsh tak prakashit hokar band ho gaya. sanh 1934 mean 'prachi kalash’ hindi dainik ke roop mean prakashit hua. isake sansthapak the shri anantaram mishr. phir kuchh dinoan ke bad 'pravasi’ saptahik patr ka prakashan hua. jisake sansthapak, prakashak evan sanpadak shri shyamacharan mishr hi hue. sanh 1951 mean shri ramaprasad varma ne 'navajivan’ dainik patr ka prakashan praranbh kiya. kiantu kalaantar mean donoan patr band ho gaye. kuchh samay tak 'jagriti' patr ka bhi prakashan hua. isake bad 1953 mean 'brahmabhoomi' masik patr ka prakashan praranbh hua jisake prakashak shri brahmanand evan sanpadak shri ramaprasad varma haian. yah rangoon se ab tak niyamit prakashit ho raha hai. sanh 1970 mean ‘ary yuvak jagriti’ patrika ka bhi masik roop mean prakashan hua kiantu kuchh kal ke bad isaka prakashan ruk gaya. phir bhi barma mean hindi patrakarita ki jyoti brahmabhoomi ke madhyam se jal rahi hai.
- nepal
yah hamara nikatatam desh hai. yahaan nepali rashtrabhasha hai phir bhi donoan deshoan ki bhasha lipi devanagari hi hai. sanh 1956 se kathamaandoo se 'nepali’ hindi dainik ka prakashan hota hai jisake sanpadak haian shri umakaant das. isamean rajanitik samacharoan ka bahuly hota hai tatha kabhi kabhi hindi ki rachanaean bhi prakashit ho jati haian. isake atirikt tribhuvan vishvavidyalay ke hindi vibhag se sanh 1980 se 'sahity lok’ nam ka ek patr prakashit hota hai jisake sanpadak haian d aau. krishna chandr mishr. yah poorn sahityik patr hai. isake atirikt 'charcha’ aur ‘arohan’ adi laghu patr bhi yen-ken prakashit ho jate haian. hindi patroan ki prakashan ki drishti se nepal mean vartaman sthiti adhik achchhi nahian hai. phir bhi uparyukt patr hindi ki vishvajaninata ko banae hue haian.
- halaiand
pichhale kuchh varshoanan se soorinam se ae hue lakhoan pravasi bharatiyoan ne vahaan hindi ki dipashikha prajvalit kar apane astitv ko banae rakha hai. yahaan bharatiy sanskriti ki anek sansthaean haian jinake aantargat hindi shikshan evan prakashan hota hai. 'lalla rukh’ bharatavanshiyoan ki pramukh sanstha hai. isi nam se ek laghu patrika ka prakashan hota hai jisamean saanskritik, samajik tatha dharmik batoan ki soochanaean hi chhapati haian. d aau. je.pi. kauleshvar sukul is patr ke madhyam se hindi ki seva kar rahe haian.
- ianglaind
ianglaind hi vishv mean pahala rashtr hai jahaan se sarvapratham 1883 mean kalakaankar naresh ke sanpadan mean 'hindosthan’ patr ka prakashan hua. jisane bharatiy svatantrata mean abhootapoorv yogadan diya tha. isake bad 'vaidik pablikeshans' ka prakashan hua. isaka mudran aphaset pranali se hota tha isamean samajik chetana ki dhvani adhik thi. isake bad landan mean hindi prachar parishad ki sthapana huee aur phir usi parishad ke mukhapatr ke roop mean sanh 1964 mean ek hindi traimasiki 'pravasini’ ka prakashan praranbh hua jisake sanpadak hai shri dharmeandr gautam. is patr ke kee visheshaank nikale jisamean shri gopal krishna visheshaank sarvadhik charchit raha. hindi evan rashtriy chetana ka yah patr aj bhi prakashit ho raha hai.
- kanada
bharat ki svatantrata ke bad kanada mean pravasi bharatiyoan ki sankhya mean apar vriddhi huee, jisase vahaan hindi ka prasar svatah ho raha hai. is samay toranto se ek masik patr 'bharati’ ka prakashan ho raha hai. photostet paddhati se is patr ka mudran hota hai. tatha hindi evan aangreji donoan bhashaoan mean samagri hoti hai. isake atirikt shri raghuvir sianh ke sanpadan mean ‘vishv bharati’ pakshik patr ka bhi prakashan hota hai. kanada mean ‘vishv bharati’ rashtrabhasha hindi evan bharatiy sanskriti ki sanvahika ke roop mean vikhyat hai. ab toranto se hi ek naya masik patr 'jivan jyoti’ nee asha, atishay umang evan pavitr lakshy lekar navanbar, 1982 se prakashit ho raha hai. isake sanpadak haian prasiddh pravasi hindi kavi sangitajn pro. harishankar adesh. inhoanne trinidad mean bhi hindi ka alakh jaga rakha hai. atah 'jivan jyoti’ se kanada mean hindi aur bharatiy sanskriti ka gauravamay prakashan hoga, aisi asha hai.
- roos
roos mean any bharatetar deshoan ki apeksha hindi ka adhyayan adhyapan evan prachar adhik hai. roos hi aisa pahala desh hai jisane rashtrabhasha hindi ka sarvadhik mahatv pradan kiya hai. roos se hindi ke stariy prakashan hue haian tatha masko mean ek hindi prakashan grih bhi sthapit hai. yahian se soviyat sangh nam ka ek hindi masik patr prakashit hota hai. yah sachitr patr hai. tatha soviyat sanbandhoan par adharit anek lekh isamean prakashit hote rahate haian. yah patr hindi ke atirikt sansar ki any 20 bhashaoan mean ek sath prakashit hota hai. isake pradhan sanpadak haian shri nikolaee grivachov. masko se doosara hindi patr hai.shsoviyat narishh. yah ek masik patr hai tatha isaki pradhan sanpadika haian- v. ee. phedotova tatha hindi sanskaran ke sanpadak haian- shri ee. pa. goluben. yah bhi sansar ki lagabhag 20 bhashaoan mean ek sath prakashit hota hai. isamean soviyat nari jivan ka sachitr chitran hota hai.
- chin
chin sansar mean sarvadhik abadi vala rashtr hai. yahaan hindi ka prachar prasar to nahian kiantu chin sanbandhi janakari vibhinn deshoan ko dene ke lie vahaan se 'chin sachitr’ namak ek hindi masik patr nikalata hai. yah vishv ki 19 bhashaoan mean ek sath prakashit hota hai hindi mean isake 326 aank ab tak prakashit ho chuke haian. isaka mudran evan prakashan bijiang se hota hai.
- japan
sansar mean sarvapratham sooryoday ke darshan karane vala jvalamukhiyoan ka desh japan apani vaijnanik kushalata ke lie jag prasiddh hai. yahaan hindi ka pathan pathan any deshoan ki hi bhaanti hota hai. japan evan bharat ka saanskritik evan sahityik sanbandh bahut prachin hai. bauddh dharmabalanbi hone ke karan japaniyoan ka bharat se bhavatmak lagav hai isilie yahaan ke log hindi sikhate haian. sanh 1964 mean yahaan se ek ‘aank’ nam ka patr prakashit hua. jisake ab tak 21 aank prakashit ho chuke haian. isake atirikt japan bharat mitrata sangh ka masik patr 'sarvoday’ bhi prakashit hota hai. vastutah yah dharmik patr hai kiantu isamean hindi sanbandhi samagri rahati hai. yatharth roop mean ye sabhi patr japani se anoodit ho kar prakashit hote haian. japan ka pratham hindi patr 'jvalamukhi’ hai jisaka pratham aank sitanbar, 1980 mean tokyo se prakashit hua tha. isake sanpadak haian shri yoshiaki sujuki. isake ab tak do aank hi prakashit hue haian. prakashan ke bare mean sanpadak ka pratham aank mean mat hai ki hindi ke madhyam se japani sahity ka parichay, japani sahity ka anuvad, japani sahity evan hindi sahity ka tulanatmak adhyayan, japani sanskriti ka parichay adi karane se bharat ke logoan ko bhi isaka labh milega. patrika ka namakaran phuji parvat ki bhavyata ko lekar kiya gaya hai. jvalamukhi ki tarah sadaiv ham bhi kriyashil rahean isilie is shirshak ki sarthakata hai.
is prakar bharat se bahar vishv ke deshoan mean hindi patr patrikean apane apane upalabdh sadhanoan ke adhar par prakashit ho rahian haian, jinhean dekhakar ek 'vishv hindi’ ki sahaj hi kalpana ho jati hai.
tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
| kramaank | lekh ka nam | lekhak |