विश्व पर्यावरण संरक्षण दिवस
vishv paryavaran sanrakshan divas
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| vivaran | 'vishv paryavaran sanrakshan divas' prativarsh '26 navambar' ko manaya jata hai. yah divas paryavaran santulan ko banae rakhane evan logoan ko jagarook karane ke sandarbh mean sakaratmak kadam uthane ke lie manate haian. |
| tithi | 26 navambar |
| shuruat | sanh 1992 |
| uddeshy | paryavaran ki gunavatta ke sanrakshan hetu sabhi avashyak qadam uthana. jaise- paryavaran pradooshan ke nivaran, niyantran aur upashaman hetu rashtravyapi karyakram ki yojana banana aur use kriyanvit karana. |
| sanbandhit lekh | prithvi divas, vishv jal divas vishv paryavaran divas |
| any janakari | kyoto protokal ka mukhy uddeshy vikasit deshoan dvara varsh 2012 tak 1990 ke grin haus gaisoan ke star se 5% kam star prapt karane ka lakshy nirdharit kiya gaya hai. |
| adyatan | 17:52, 27 navambar 2016 (IST)
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vishv paryavaran sanrakshan divas (aangrezi: World Environment Protection Day) prativarsh '26 navambar' ko manaya jata hai. yah divas paryavaran santulan ko banae rakhane evan logoan ko jagarook karane ke sandarbh mean sakaratmak kadam uthane ke lie manate haian. yah divas 'sanyukt rashtr paryavaran karyakram' (yooeneepi) ke dvara ayojit kiya jata hai. pichhale karib tin dashakoan se aisa mahasoos kiya ja raha hai ki vaishvik star par vartaman mean sabase b di samasya paryavaran se ju di huee hai. is sandarbh mean dhyan dene vali bat hai ki karib das vaishvik paryavaran sandhiyaan aur karib sau ke as-pas kshetriy aur dvipakshiy vartaean evan samajhaute sanpann kiye gaye haian. ye sabhi sammalen rio di jeneriyo mean kiye ge. prithvi sammalen jo ki 1992 ke sanyukt rashtr paryavaran aur vikas karyakram ke alok mean kiye ge haian. rio di jeneriyo mean kiya gaya sammalen aantarrashtriy paryavaran se ju de sammelanoan evan nitiyoan ke sandarbh mean atyant mahatvapoorn vindu tha. thumb|250px|left|vishv paryavaran sanrakshan divas
samajhaute
manaviy kriyakalapoan ki vajah se prithvi par bahut sare prakritik sansadhanoan ka vinash hua hai. isi sandarbh ko dhyan mean rakhate hue bahut sari sarakaroan evan desho nean inaki raksha evan uchit dohan ke sandarbh mean anekoan samajhaute sanpann kiye haian. is tarah ke samajhaute yoorop, amarika aur afrikake deshoan mean 1910 ke dashak se shuroo hue haian. isi tarah ke anekoan samajhaute jaise- kyoto protokal,maantriyal protokal aur rio sammalen bahurashtriy samajhautoan ki shreni mean ate haian. vartaman mean yooropiy deshoan, jaise- jarmani mean paryavaran muddoan ke sandarbh mean ne-ne manak apanae ja rahe haian, jaise- paristhitik kar aur paryavaran ki raksha ke lie bahut sare karyakari kadam evan unake vinash ki gatiyoan ko kam karane se ju de manak adi.
kyoto protokal ka mukhy uddeshy vikasit deshoan dvara varsh 2012 tak 1990 ke grin haus gaisoan ke star se 5% kam star prapt karane ka lakshy nirdharit kiya gaya hai. isi tarah maantriyal protokal mean ojon ki parat ko nasht karane vale padarthoan ke utpadan ko pratibandhit karane ka pravadhan kiya gaya hai. dhyan rahe ki varsh 1998 mean maantriyal mean hue sammalen mean vishv ke 12 aise padarthoan ke utpadan ko sanpat karane ka lakshy rakha gaya tha jo ki pradooshan ko badhava dene ke sath-sath paryavaran ko bhi hani pahuancha rahe the.[1]
do vishesh kary
do aise kary haian jo vaishvik star par kafi gaharaee se vichare aur karyanvit kiye ge haian-
- 'arthavyavastha ka vikas'
- 'paryavaran ki suraksha'
sanyukt rashtr ke tantr ke aantargat sanposhaniy vikas par ek ayog (kamishan an sastenebal devalapameant) ki sthapana ki gayi thi.
sanyukt rashtr paryavaran karyakram
sanyukt rashtr paryavaran karyakram ek prathamik aantarrashtriy paryavaraniy ejeansi hai, jisaka mool uddeshy paryavaraniy paristhitiyoan ke sandarbh mean n keval samiksha karana hai valki paryavaraniy sahayog ko badhava dena bhi hai. yah sanstha aantarrashtriy star par paryavaran ke mahatv aur usase ju di janakari ke vinimay mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika ada karata hai. 1997 mean sanyukt rashtr mahasabha mean jarman chaansalar helmoot kohal ne sanyukt rashtr chartar ke pravadhanoan mean sansodhan ki bat kahi thi. sath hi sanyukt rashtr ke mukhy uddeshyoan ke antaragat sanposhaniy vikas ko shamil karane ka mudda bhi uthaya tha. isake alava paryavaraniy sangathano ke dvara is sandarbh mean vaishvik samanjasy k sthapit karane ki rananiti ko yooeneepi ka keandr vindu mana tha.
vaishvik arthavyavastha ka ekikaran
paryavaraniy suraksha evan vaishvik arthavyavastha ke samanvit vikas ke sandarbh mean yah bahut zaroori hai ki aantarrashtriy vyaparik gatividhiyoan ka sanposhaniy vikas ho. is sandarbh mean paryavaraniy muddoan par bahut sare kanoonoan evan niyamo ka vikas vishv baiank aur vishv vyapar sangathan ke dvara nirmit kiya gaya hai. vishv baiank ke dvara paryavaraniy muddoan par anek rananitiyoan ko apanaya gaya hai. sath hi apane sabhi sadasyoan ko is sandarbh mean adyatan kiya gaya hai. aantarrashtriy vittiy sansthaean manaviy gatividhiyoan ke paryavaran par p dane vale prabhav ko kam karane par khasa jor deti hai. sanyukt rashtr ke ovarasij praivet investameant k aauraporesan sansthan ne apana yah drishtikon bana liya hai ki maantriyal protokal ke antargat pratibandhit rasayanik padarth jo ki ojon parat ka ksharan karate haian, ke utpadan se ju di pratyek gatividhi aur any aantarrashtriy paryavaraniy karyakramoan ke vikas ki disha mean badhak gatividhiyoan ke kisi bhi prakar ka vittiy sahayog nahian kiya jayega.
vartaman mean paryavaran nivish ka bazar bhari star par phal-phool raha hai. kyoto protokal vikasit rashtroan se audyogik star par kiye jane vale grin haus gaisoan ke utpadan ko kam karane ki maang kar raha hai jo ki navikaraniy oorja srotoan ko badhava dene vali takanik ki maang ko bhi badhane mean madadagar hai. is tarah ki takanik ko grin haus takanik ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. is takanik ke lie vikasashil rashtr bhi in vikasit rashtroan ki taraph asha bhari nazaroan se dekh rahe haian. bahut sare paryavaran se ju de gair-sarakari sangathan aantarrashtriy paryavaraniy muddoan ko visheshakar vikasit rashtroan ke sandarbh mean uthate rahate haian. sath hi unaki jimmedariyoan ka ehasas bhi unhean karate rahate haian. isake alava aantarrashtriy vittiy sangathano ne apane daphtaroan ki sthapana ki hai, jahaan par nagarik samuday paryavaran se ju de apane muddoan evan samasyaoan ko n keval ek doosare se sajha kar sakata hai balki apani avaz bhi utha sakata hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 vishv paryavaran sanrakshan divas (hiandi) jagranjosh.com. abhigaman tithi: 16 navambar, 2016.
sanbandhit lekh