विश्व मलेरिया दिवस
vishv maleriya divas
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| vivaran | 'vishv maleriya divas' poore vishv mean '25 aprail' ko manaya jata hai. 'maleriya' jaisi gambhir bimari ki or logoan ka dhyan akrisht karane ke lie is divas ko manaya jata hai. |
| tithi | 25 aprail |
| shuruat | 2008 |
| kya hai 'maleriya' | yah ek prakar ka bukhar hai, jisamean bukhar thanhd (kanpakapi) ke sath ata hai. yah bukhar mukhyat: sankramit mada enafilij machhchhar dvara katane par hota hai. |
| vishv svasthy sangathan ki riport | 'vishv svasthy sangathan' ke aank doan ke anusar duniya mean har varsh qarib 50 karo d log maleriya se pi dit hote haian; jinamean qarib 27 lakh rogi jivit nahian bach pate, jinamean se adhe paanch sal se kam ke bachche hote haian. |
| vishesh | bharat ke sat rajyoan- aandhr pradesh, bihar, gujarat, madhy pradesh, maharashtr, u disa aur rajasthan mean maleriya par niyantran ke lie sarakar ne vishv baiank ki madad se sitambar, 1997 se 'parishkrit maleriya niyantran karyakram' ki shuruat ki hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | deangoo |
| any janakari | maleriya ek vaishvik jan-svasthy samasya hai. 'vishv svasthy sangathan' ka kahana hai ki har sal maleriya ke karan vishv mean ho rahi mautoan ki or logoan ka dhyan khianchane ke lie '25 aprail' ko 'vishv maleriya divas' ke roop mean manaya ja raha hai. |
vishv maleriya divas (aangrezi: World Malaria Day) sampoorn vishv mean '25 aprail' ko manaya jata hai. 'maleriya' ek janaleva bimari hai, jo machchhar ke katane se phailati hai. is bimari se pi dit vyakti ko yadi sahi samay par uchit ilaj tatha chikitsakiy sahayata n mile to yah janaleva siddh hoti hai. maleriya ek aisi bimari hai, jo hazaroan varshoan se manushy ko apana shikar banati aee hai. vishv ki svasthy samasyaoan mean maleriya abhi bhi ek gambhir chunauti hai. pichhale do dashakoan mean hue tivr vaijnanik vikas aur maleriya ke unmoolan ke lie chalae ge vaishvik karyakramoan ke bavajood is janaleva bimari ke aank doan mean kami to aee hai, lekin abhi bhi is par poori tarah niyantran nahian paya ja saka hai.
shuruat
har din ka apana ek khas mahattv hota hai. phir chahe vah khushi ka din ho ya du:kh ka. 'vishv maleriya divas' ek aisa hi din hai, jise pahali bar '25 aprail, 2008' ko manaya gaya tha. yoonisef dvara is din ko manane ka uddeshy maleriya jaise khataranak rog par janata ka dhyan keandrit karana tha, jisase har sal lakhoan log marate haian. is mudde par 'vishv svasthy sangathan' ka kahana hai ki maleriya niyantran karyakram chalane se bahut-si janean bachaee ja sakati haian.[1]
kya hai maleriya
'maleriya' ek prakar ka bukhar hai. isamean bukhar thanhd (kanpakapi) ke sath ata hai. is bukhar ke mukhy lakshan haian- saradard, ulati aur achanak tej sardi lagana. maleriya mukhyat: sankramit mada enafilij machhchhar dvara katane par hi hota hai. jab sankramit mada enafilij machhchhar kisi svasth vhyakti ko katata hai to vah apane lar ke sath usake rakht mean maleriya parajiviyoan ko pahuancha deta hai. sankramit machhchhar ke katane ke 10-12 dino ke bad us vhyakti mean maleriya rog ke lakshan prakat ho jate haian. maleriya ke rogi ko katane par asankramit mada enafilij machhchhar rogi ke rakt ke sath maleriya parajivi ko bhi choos lete haian v 12-14 dinoan mean ye mada enafilij machhchhar bhi sankramit hokar jitane bhi shvasth manushhyoan ko katate haian, unamean maleriya phailane mean saksham hote haian. is tarah ek mada machchhar kee svasth logoan ko bhi maleriya grasit kar deta hai.
'vishv svasthy sangathan' ki riport
'dablyooecho' (vishv svasthy sangathan) ki ek riport kahati hai ki sal 2000 se ab tak maleriya se hone vali mautoan mean 25 phisadi se jyada ki kami aee hai. isamean kaha gaya hai ki maleriya se sabase jyada prabhavit 99 mean se 50 desh 2015 tak maleriya ke mamaloan mean 75 phisadi tak ki kami lane ke raste par haian. riport ke mutabiq, is upalabdhi ke bavajood hakikat yah hai ki aj bhi duniya mean maleriya se har sal qarib chhah lakh 60 hazar logoan ki maut ho jati hai. inamean se jyadatar bachche hote haian. afrika ke up sahara kshetr mean aj bhi maleriya ki vajah se sabase jyada bachchoan ki jan ja rahi hai. 'dablyooecho' ka kahana hai ki duniya mean har sal maleriya ke qarib 20 karo d ne kes samane ate haian. sadhanoan ki kami ke karan inamean se bahutoan ko stariy ilaj tak nahian mil pata.[2]
bharat mean maleriya ki sthiti
yadi gaur kiya jae to bharat ki svatantrata ke bad se ab tak hazaroan log is bimari ki chapet mean akar apani jan ganva chuke haian. maleriya ek jatil bimari hai. manav gatividhiyaan aur prakritik apadaean, jaise- atyadhik varsha, badh, akal aur any apadaean is bimari ki sankraman kshamata ko tezise badhati haian. 'svasthy mantralay' ke 'rashtriy machchhar janit rog niyantran karyakram' (enavibidisipi) desh mean prativarsh qarib 15 lakh maleriya ke marijoan ki sankhya darj karata hai. inamean se 50 pratishat maleriya plajhmodiyam phailsiparam machchhar ke katane se phailata hai. 'enavibidisipi' dvara jari pichhale 10 varsh ke akan doan par agar gaur karean to maleriya se desh mean varsh 2001 mean 1005, 2002 mean 973, 2003 mean 1006, 2004 mean 949, 2005 mean 963, 2006 mean 1707, 2007 mean 1311, 2008 mean 1055, 2009 mean 1144 aur 2010 mean 767 logoan ki jan gee.
rashtriy maleriya niyantran karyakram
svatantrata ke bad maleriya par rokatham ke lie 'bharat sarakar' ne varsh 1953 mean 'rashtriy maleriya niyantran karyakram' (enemasipi) chalane ke sath hi diditi ka chhi dakav shuroo kiya tha, jabaki 'vishv svasthy sangathan' ke anurodh par varsh 1958 mean 'rashtriy maleriya unmoolan karyakram' (enemeepi) aur age chalakar 'modifaid plan aauf aaupareshan' (emapio) nam se nee yojana shuroo ki gee.
bharat sarakar ke prayatn
hal ke varshoan mean u disa, jharakhand aur chhattisagadh se maleriya ke mamaloan mean tezise vriddhi huee hai. inake alava any rajyoan mean bhi is mahamari ka khatara bana hua hai. pichhale dashakoan mean shahari ilakoan mean bhi maleriya ke mamale tezise samane ae haian. maleriya ke prabhavi rokatham aur ilaj tak pahuanch ke simit sadhan hone ki vajah se janajatiy logoan aur gariboan mean is bimari ka khatara jyada bana rahata hai. sarakar ne emapio karyakram ke tahat maleriya phailane ki poorv soochana, shuroo mean hi is bimari ki pahachan aur tvarit karravaee ke lie kadam uthane ki vyavastha ki hai. poorvottar ke sabhi rajyoan ko sau pratishat madad dene ka bharosa aur logoan ko jagarook karane ke lie deshabhar mean 'maleriya virodhi mahina' ki shuruat ki gee hai. isake alava desh ke sat rajyoan aandhr pradesh, bihar, gujarat, madhy pradesh, maharashtr, u disa aur rajasthan mean maleriya par niyantran ke lie sarakar ne vishv baiank ki madad se sitambar, 1997 se 'parishkrit maleriya niyantran karyakram' ki shuruat ki hai.[3] thumb|250px|maleriya ka vahak, machchhar
- maleriya ke machchharoan ko nasht karane ke lie kitanashakoan ke chhi dakav aur jaiv paryavaran upayoan ko apanane par jor diya gaya hai. svasthy mantralay ne deshabhar ke kul 53,544 up svasthy keandroan par 53,500 purush svasthyakarmiyoan ko tainat karane ka nirnay liya hai. poorvottar rajyoan mean khasakar meghalay ke shilaang mean kaksha paanchavian ke vidyarthiyoan ko maleriya ke prati jagarook karane ke lie unake bich k aaumik pustakoan ka vitaran kiya gaya hai.
ullekhaniy tathy
- '25 aprail' 'vishv maleriya divas' ka din hai, jab maleriya ko j d se mitane ke lie karagar kadam uthane ke bharasak prayasoan ko hari jhandi di gee thi. sath hi janata ko maleriya ke prati jagarook karane aur is rog par logoan ka dhyan akarshit karane ki pahal ki gee thi.
- maleriya poore vishv mean mahamari ka roop dharan kar chuka hai. khasakar vikasashil deshoan mean maleriya kee marijoan ke lie maut ka paigam banakar samane aya hai. machchharoan ke karan phailane vali is bimari mean har sal kee lakh log jan gavaan dete haian. 'protojuan plajhmodiyam' namak kitanu mada enophilij machchhar ke madhyam se phailate hai. ye machchhar ek sankramit vyakti se doosare tak kitanu phailane ka kam bhi karate hai.
- yoonisef ka maleriya ko lekar kahana hai ki afrika ke kuchh deshoan sahit any deshoan mean machchhar ke karan ho rahi mautoan ko rokane ke aur adhik upay karane hoange. isake alava gramin evan garib logoan vale aise kshetroan tak jyada pahuanch badhani hogi, jahaan maleriya ek b de khatare ka roop le chuka hai. yoonisef ke mutabiq maleriya ko asani se mat di ja sakati haian, bas zaroorat hai vishv ko maleriya ke khilaf ekajut hone ki.
- maleriya ek vaishvik jan-svasthy samasya hai. 'vishv svasthy sangathan' ka kahana hai ki har sal maleriya ke karan vishv mean ho rahi mautoan ki or logoan ka dhyan khianchane ke lie '25 aprail' ko 'vishv maleriya divas' ke roop mean manaya ja raha hai.
- gauratalab hai ki pichhale kee saloan se 'vishv svasthy sangathan' (dablyooecho) is din ko 'afrika maleriya divas' ke taur par manata tha, lekin duniya ke baqi hissoan mean bhi jagarookata lane ke lie ise vaishvik ayojan ka roop diya gaya.
- 'vishv svasthy sangathan' ke aank doan ke anusar duniya mean har varsh qarib 50 karo d log maleriya se pi dit hote haian; jinamean qarib 27 lakh rogi jivit nahian bach pate, jinamean se adhe paanch sal se kam ke bachche hote haian.
- machchhar maleriya ke roganu ka keval vahak hai. roganu machchhar ke sharir mean ek parajivi ki tarah phailata hai aur machchhar ke katane par usaki lar ke sath manushy ke sharir mean pahuanchata hai. roganu keval ek koshiy hota hai, jise 'plasmodiyam' kaha jata hai.
- roganu ki qism ke anusar maleriya ke tin mukhy prakar haian- 'maleriya tarshiyana', 'kvartana' aur 'tropika'. inamean sabase khataranak hai- 'maleriya tropika', jo 'pi.falsiperam' namak roganu se phailata hai aur bharat mean bhi charoan aur phaila hua hai.
- maleriya ka sankraman hone aur bimari phailane mean roganu ki kism ke adhar par 7 se 40 din tak lag sakate haian. maleriya ke shurooati daur mean sardi-jukam ya pet ki g dab di jaise lakshan dikhaee p date haian, isake kuchh samay bad sir, sharir aur jo doan mean dard, thand lag kar bukhar ana, nabz tez ho jana, ubakaee, ulti ya patale dast hona ityadi hone lagata hai. lekin jab bukhar achanak se badh kar 3-4 ghante rahata hai aur achanak utar jata hai, ise maleriya ki sabase khataranak sthiti mana jata hai.[4]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vishv maleriya divas (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 24 aprail, 2014.
- ↑ vishv maleriya divas (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 24 aprail, 2014.
- ↑ maleriya abhi bhi ek gambhir chunauti (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 24 aprail, 2014.
- ↑ vishv maleriya divas (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 24 aprail, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh
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