विश्व शांति दिवस

vishv shaanti divas
vishv shaanti divas|200px|center
vivaran	'vishv shaanti divas' ya 'aantararashtriy shaanti divas' poori prithvi par shaanti aur ahiansa sthapit karane ke lie pratyek varsh 21 sitambar ko manaya jata hai.
tithi	21 sitambar
shuruat	1982
vishesh	shaanti ka sandesh duniya ke kone-kone mean pahuanchane ke lie sanyukt rashtr ne kala, sahity, sinema, sangit aur khel jagat ki vishvavikhyat hastiyoan ko shaantidoot bhi niyukt kar rakha hai.
sanbandhit lekh	aantararashtriy ahiansa divas, pandit javaharalal neharoo
any janakari	sanyukt rashtr mahasabha ne tin dashak pahale yah din sabhi deshoan aur unake nivasiyoan mean shaantipoorn vicharoan ko sudridh banane ke lie samarpit kiya tha.

vishv shaanti divas athava 'aantararashtriy shaanti divas' pratyek varsh '21 sitambar' ko manaya jata hai. yah divas sabhi deshoan aur logoan ke bich svatantrata, shaanti aur khushi ka ek adarsh mana jata hai. 'vishv shaanti divas' mukhy roop se poori prithvi par shaanti aur ahiansa sthapit karane ke lie manaya jata hai. shaanti sabhi ko pyari hoti hai. isaki khoj mean manushy apana adhikaansh jivan nyauchhavar kar deta hai. kiantu yah kafi nirashajanak hai ki aj iansan din-pratidin is shaanti se door hota ja raha hai. aj charoan taraf phaile bazaravad ne shaanti ko vyakti se aur bhi door kar diya hai. prithvi, akash v sagar sabhi ashaant haian. svarth aur ghrina ne manav samaj ko vikhandit kar diya hai. yooan to 'vishv shaanti' ka sandesh har yug aur har daur mean diya gaya hai, lekin isako amal mean lane valoan ki sankhya behad kam rahi hai.

itihas

varsh 1982 se shuroo hokar 2001 tak sitambar mahine ka tisara mangalavar 'aantararashtriy shaanti divas' ya 'vishv shaanti divas' ke lie chuna jata tha, lekin varsh 2002 se isake lie 21 sitambar ka din ghoshit kar diya gaya. varsh 2012 ke 'vishv shaanti divas' ki thim thi- "dharaniy bhavishy ke lie dharaniy shaanti".

uddeshy

sampoorn vishv mean shaanti kayam karana aj sanyukt rashtr ka mukhy lakshy hai. sanyukt rashtr chartar mean bhi is bat ka spasht ullekh hai ki aantararashtriy sangharsh ko rokane aur shaanti ki sanskriti vikasit karane ke lie hi yooen ka janm hua hai. sangharsh, atank aur ashaanti ke is daur mean aman ki ahamiyat ka prachar-prasar karana behad zaroori aur prasangik ho gaya hai. isalie sanyukt rashtrasangh, usaki tamam sansthaean, gair-sarakari sangathan, sivil sosayati aur rashtriy sarakarean prativarsh 21 sitambar ko 'aantararashtriy shaanti divas' ka ayojan karati haian. shaanti ka sandesh duniya ke kone-kone mean pahuanchane ke lie sanyukt rashtr ne kala, sahity, sinema, sangit aur khel jagat ki vishvavikhyat hastiyoan ko shaantidoot bhi niyukt kar rakha hai. sanyukt rashtr mahasabha ne tin dashak pahale yah din sabhi deshoan aur unake nivasiyoan mean shaantipoorn vicharoan ko sudridh banane ke lie samarpit kiya tha.

bharat aur vishv shaanti

pandit javaharalal neharoo ne vishv mean shaanti aur aman sthapit karane ke lie paanch mool mantr die the, inhean 'panchashil ke siddhaant' bhi kaha jata hai. yah panchasootr, jise 'panchashil' bhi kahate haian, manav kalyan tatha vishv shaanti ke adarshoan ki sthapana ke lie vibhinn rajanitik, samajik tatha arthik vyavastha vale deshoan mean parasparik sahayog ke paanch adharabhoot siddhaant haian. isake aantargat nimnalikhit paanch siddhaant nihit haian-

1. ek doosare ki pradeshik akhandata aur prabhusatta ka samman karana.
2. ek doosare ke viruddh akramak karravaee n karana.
3. ek doosare ke aantarik vishayoan mean hastakshep n karana.
4. samanata aur paraspar labh ki niti ka palan karana.
5. shaantipoorn sah-astitv ki niti mean vishvas rakhana.

mana jata hai agar vishv uparokt paanch bianduoan par amal kare to har taraf chain aur aman ka hi vas hoga.

safed kabootar u dana

'vishv shaanti divas' ke upalakshy mean har desh mean jagah-jagah safed rang ke kabootaroan ko u daya jata hai, jo kahian na kahian 'panchashil' ke hi siddhaantoan ko duniya tak phailate haian. 'vishv shaanti divas' ke avasar safed kabootar u dane ki paranpara bahut purani hai, par in kabootaroan ko u dane ke pichhe ek shayar ka nimn sher bahut hi vicharaniy hai-

lekar chalean ham paigam bhaeechare ka,
taki vyarth khoon n bahe kisi vatan ke rakhavale ka.

vartaman parivesh

aj kee logoan ka manana hai ki vishv shaanti ko sabase b da khatara samrajyavadi arthik aur rajanitik chal se hai. vikasit desh yuddh ki sthiti utpann karate haian, taki unake sainy sajo-saman bik sakean. yah ek aisa k dava sach hai, jisase koee iankar nahian kar sakata. aj sainy sajo-saman udyog vishv mean b de udyog ke taur par ubhara hai. atankavad ko alag-alag star par phailakar vikasit desh isase nipatane ke hathiyar bechate haian aur isake jariye akoot sanpatti jama karate haian. hal hi mean afaganistan, eeran aur irak jaise deshoan mean hue yuddhoan ko visheshajn hathiyar maphiyaoan ke lie ek phayade ka mela manate haian. unake anusar duniya mean bhay aur atank ka mahaul kh da karake hi sainy saman bechane vale desh apani chaandi kar rahe haian.

iansaniyat ka dharm

aj pratyek vyakti ko yah samajhana hoga ki iansaniyat hi sabase b da dharm hai. manav kalyan ki seva se badhakar koee dharm nahian hai. bhasha, sanskriti, pahanave bhinn-bhinn ho sakate haian, lekin vishv ke kalyan ka marg ek hi hai. manushy ko napharat ka marg chho dakar prem ke marg par chalana chahie. shaanti ke mahatv ko svikar karate hue sanyukt rashtr ne 1982 mean ek prastav parit kiya tha, jisamean kaha gaya ki har 21 sitambar ko 'vishv shaanti divas' manaya jaega. is sadi mean vishv mean phaili ashaanti aur hiansa ko dekhate hue hal ke saloan mean shaanti kayam karana mushkil hi lagata hai, kiantu ummid par hi duniya kayam hai aur yahi ummid ki ja sakati hai ki jald hi vah din aega, jab har taraph shaanti hi shaanti hogi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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