विश्व सामाजिक न्याय दिवस
vishv samajik nyay divas
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| vivaran | 'vishv samajik nyay divas' vishv bhar mean manaye jane vale mahattvapoorn divasoan mean se ek hai. sanyukt rashtr ke ahvan par yah divas pratyek varsh manaya jata hai. |
| tithi | 20 faravari |
| sthapana | 2007 |
| uddeshy | bahishkar, berojagari tatha garibi se nipatane ke prayasoan ko badhava dene ke lie. |
| vishesh | bharat mean aj bhi kee log apani kee mool jaruratoan ke lie nyay prakiya ko nahian janate, jisake abhav mean kee bar unake manavadhikaroan ka hanan hota hai aur unhean apane adhikaroan se vanchit rahana p data hai. |
| any janakari | bharat mean ashiksha, garibi, berojagari, mahangaee aur arthik asamanata jyada hai. inhian bhedabhavoan ke karan samajik nyay behad vicharaniy vishay ho gaya hai. |
vishv samajik nyay divas (World Day of Social Justice) pratyek varsh sampoorn vishv mean 20 faravari ko manaya jata hai. yah divas vibhinn samajik muddoan, jaise- bahishkar, berojagari tatha garibi se nipatane ke prayasoan ko badhava dene ke lie manaya jata hai. is avasar par vibhinn sangathanoan, jaise- sanyukt rashtr evan aantararashtriy shram sangathan dvara logoan se samajik nyay hetu apil jari ki jati hai. sanyukt rashtr ke anusar, samajik nyay deshoan ke madhy samriddh aur shaantipoorn sahastitv ke lie ek aantarnihit siddhaant hai. samajik nyay ka arth hai- liang, ayu, dharm, akshamata tatha sanskriti ki bhavana ko bhoolakar saman samaj ki sthapana karana.
manane ki pahal
sanyukt rashtr mahasabha dvara 2007 mean is divas ki sthapana ki gayi. isake tahat vaishvik samajik nyay vikas sammelan ayojit karane tatha 24vean mahasabha satr ka ahvan karane ki ghoshana ki gayi. is avasar par yah ghoshana ki gayi ki 20 faravari ko pratyek varsh vishv nyay divas manaya jayega. pratyek varsh vibhinn karyoan evan kriyakalapoan ka ayojan kiya jayega. sanyukt rashtr ne kaha ki- "is divas par aantararashtriy samuday ko garibi unmoolan ke lie kary karana chahie. sabhi sthanoan par logoan ke lie sabhy kam evan rojagar ki upalabdhata sunishchit ki jani chahie tabhi samajik nyay sanbhav hai.[1]
samaj mean phaili bhedabhav aur asamanata ki vajah se kee bar halat itane bure ho jate haian ki manavadhikaroan ka hanan bhi hone lagata hai. isi tathy ko dhyan mean rakhakar sanyukt rashtr sangh ne 20 faravari ko vishv samajik nyay divas ke roop mean manane ka nirnay liya. san 2009 se is divas ko poore vishv mean samajik nyay ko badhava dene vale karyakramoan ke madhyam se manaya jata hai. roti, kap da, makan, suraksha, chikitsa, ashiksha, garibi, bahishkar aur berojagari jaise muddoan se nipatane ke prayasoan ko badhava dene ki zaroorat ko pahachanane ke lie vishv samajik nyay divas manane ki shurooat ki gayi hai. antarrashtriy bal apatakalin kosh (yooniseph) ki ek taja riport ke anusar duniya mean tin karo d bachche yuddh ya any karanoan se paida hone vale sankatoan ki vajah se shiksha nahian le pate haian. hal ke ek sarvekshan ke anusar madhy aphriki ganarajy mean lagabhag ek tihaee skooloan ko ya to goliyoan se chhalani kiya gaya tha ya ag lagaee gee athava loota ya sashastr samoohoan dvara qabza kar liya gaya. yooniseph ke vaishvik shiksha karyakram ke pramukh josaphin b aaurn, ne kaha- "apat sthiti ke madhyam se rahane vale bachchoan ke lie, shiksha ek jivan rekha hai."[2]
abhibhavakoan ki galat dharana
hal hi mean sanyukt rashtr sangh ne balikaoan ke bare mean kuchh chaukane vale aank de prastut kie. in aank doan ke anusar bharat ki abadi mean 50 miliyan balikaean v mahilaoan ki ginati hi nahian hai. pratyek varsh paida hone vali 12 miliyan l dakiyoan mean se 1 miliyan apana pahala janmadin nahian dekh pati haian. 4 varshoan se kam ayu ki balikaoan ki mrityu dar balakoan se adhik hai. 5 se 9 varshoan ki 53 pratishat balikaean anapadh haian. 4 varshoan se kam ayu ki balikaoan mean 4 mean se 1 ke sath durvyavahar hota hai. pratyek 6thian balika ki mrityu liang bhed ke karan hoti hai. is sabake pichhe mukhy karan abhibhavakoan ki yah galat dharana bhi hai ki l dakoan se hi unaka vansh age badhata hai.
vishv mean samajik nyay ka sapana
aj 4 mean se 1 balak garibi, kuposhan, ashiksha, badhati huee hiansa, asuraksha aur bhedabhav ka shikar haian. 11 sitambar, 2001 ko hue nyooyark ke varld tred sentar par atankavadi hamale ke pashchath antarrashtriy atankavad aj manav sabhyata ka sabase ghatak shatru ban gaya hai. antarrashtriy atankavad poore sansar mean phaili arajakata ka hi dushparinam hai. yah ek aisi gambhir sthiti hai jahaan log hiansatmak aur vidhvansakari gatividhiyoan dvara apani shikayatoan ya dukhoan ka kalpanik samadhan khojate haian aur inake lie ve vyavastha ko doshi thaharate haian. iansan ek samajik prani mana jata hai. lekin iansan ki is mukhy visheshata ko tab chunauti milati hai, jab bhedabhav ki vajah se ek iansan doosare iansan se jati, rang, dharm, bhasha, pradesh, rashtr, liang adi ke karan napharat karata hai. samaj mean phaile is bhedabhav ka ek bahut b da nukasan us samay najar ata hai, jab samaj mean isase hamari nyay vyavastha par bhi prabhav p data hai.
samajik nyay ka arth
thumb|250px|vishv samajik nyay divas samaj mean har tabaka ek alag mahatv rakhata hai. kee bar samaj ki sanrachana is prakar hoti hai ki arthik star par bhedabhav ho hi jata hai. aise mean nyayik vyavastha par bhi isaka asar p de, yah sahi bat nahian hai. samaj mean phaili asamanata aur bhedabhav se samajik nyay ki maang aur tej ho jati hai. samajik nyay ke bare mean kary aur us par vichar to bahut pahale se shuroo ho gaya tha, lekin durbhagy se abhi bhi vishv ke kee logoan ke lie samajik nyay sapana bana hua hai. samajik nyay ka arth nikalana behad mushkil kary hai. samajik nyay ka matalab samaj ke sabhi vargoan ko ek saman vikas aur vikas ke maukoan ko upalabdh karana hai. samajik nyay yah sunishchit karata hai ki samaj ka koee bhi shakhs varg, varn ya jati ki vajah se vikas ki dau d mean pichhe n rah jae. yah tabhi sanbhav ho sakata hai jab samaj se bhedabhav ko hataya jae.[2]
bharat mean samajik nyay ke prayas
samajik nyay ke sandarbh mean jab bhi bharat ki bat hoti hai to ham pate haian ki hamare sanvidhan ki prastavana aur anekoan pravadhanoan ke dvara ise sunishchit karane ki bat kahi gee hai. bharat mean phaili jati pratha aur is par hone vala svarthapoorn bhedabhav samajik nyay ko rokane mean ek aham karak siddh hota hai. bharat mean rashtriy manavadhikar ayog, rashtriy mahila evan bal vikas ayog jaisi kee sarakari tantr evan lakhoan svayan sevi sangathan hamesha is bat ki koshish karate haian ki samaj mean bhedabhav se koee am iansan pi dit n ho. bharat mean aj bhi kee log apani kee mool jaruratoan ke lie nyay prakiya ko nahian janate jisake abhav mean kee bar unake manavadhikaroan ka hanan hota hai aur unhean apane adhikaroan se vanchit rahana p data hai. aj bharat mean ashiksha, garibi, berojagari, mahangaee aur arthik asamanata jyada hai. inhian bhedabhavoan ke karan samajik nyay behad vicharaniy vishay ho gaya hai.
lakshy
yoonesko ke shanti shiksha puraskar evan ‘ginij buk aauf rikard’ mean namit, vartaman mean lagabhag 50,000 chhatr sankhya vale siti montesari skool ka lakshy samajik nyay ke tahat vishv ke do arab se adhik bachchoan ko surakshit bhavishy ka adhikar dilana hai, jo ki sampoorn vishv mean ‘ekata v shanti’ ki sthapana se hi sanbhav hai. nyooyark sthit sanyukt rashtr mukhyalay mean 27 se 29 agast, 2014 tak ‘d rol aauph sivil sosaiti in post 2015 devalapament ejenda’ vishay par ayojit hue sanyukt rashtr sangh ke 65vean varshik sammelan mean maian apani beti v vidyalay ki chiph aauparetiang aauphisar pro. gita gaandhi kiangadan ke sath pratibhag kiya. sath hi sanyukt rashtr sangh ke tatvavadhan mean ‘kantent aauph ejukeshan ph aaur tventi pharst senchuri’ vishay par antarrashtriy sammelan bharat mean ayojit karane ki sanbhavanaoan par vichar-vimarsh kiya. nyooyark yatra ke dauran sanyukt rashtr sangh mean is bat ko majabooti se rakha gaya ki ‘vishv ke do arab se adhik bachchoan ko surakshit bhavishy ka adhikar’ sabhi sarakaroan ki prathamikata mean hona chahie.’ abhi hal hi mean sanyukt rashtr sangh ne siti montesari skool ko apana ‘aauphisiyal en.ji.o.’ ghoshit kiya hai evan yah upalabdhi arjit karane vala si.em.es. vishv ka pahala vidyalay hai. yah upalabdhi si.em.es. ke samajik jagarookata ke prayasoan ka praman hai, jisaka sampoorn shrey si.em.es. ke lagabhag 50,000 chhatroan, unake 3000 shikshakoan v karyakartaoan ko jata hai.
vartaman vaishvik paristhitiyoan mean sanyukt rashtr sangh ko aur majaboot kiye jane ki avashyakata hai, jisase yah sanstha yuddhoan ko rokane, antarrashtriy vivadoan ka nipatara karane, atankavad ko rokane nabhikiy hathiyaroan ki samapti evan paryavaran sanrakshan adi tamam vaishvik samasyaoan ko prabhavashali dhang se sulajhane mean saksham ho sakean. kyoanki tabhi vishv mean shanti v ekata ki sthapana sanbhav ho sakegi. vishv ekata v vishv shanti ke prayasoan ke tahat hi si.em.es. vigat 14 varshoan se lagatar prativarsh ‘mukhy nyayadhishoan ka antarrashtriy sammelan’ ayojit karata a raha hai, jisamean abhi tak duniya ke do-tihaee se adhik deshoan ki bhagidari ho chuki hai. isake alava 30 antarrashtriy shaikshik samaroh ke madhyam se bhi si.em.es. vishv ke bachchoan ko ek manch par ekatrit karake vishv ekata v shanti ka sandesh deta hai. isake alava si.em.es. vibhinn samajik jagarookata ke karyakramoan jaise paryavaran, balikaoan ki shiksha, kishoroan v yuvaoan ke charitrik utthan adi anekanek jvalant muddoan par bhi purajor dhang se apani avaj uthata raha hai.[2]
vishv ekata v vishv shanti
si.em.es. vigat 55 varshoan se lagatar vishv ke do arab se adhik bachchoan ke surakshit bhavishy hetu vishv ekata v vishv shanti ka bigul baja raha hai, parantu yoo.en.o. ke aauphisiyal en.ji.o. ka darja milane ke bad vishv patal par isaki pratidhvani aur joradar dhang se sunaee degi. si.em.es. ki sampoorn shiksha paddhati ka mool yahi hai ki sabhi ko samajik nyay sahajata se mil sake, manavadhikaroan ka sanrakshan ho, bhavi pidhi ke sampoorn manav jati ki seva ke lie taiyar kiya ja sake, yahi karan hai sarvadharm samabhav, vishv manavata ki seva, vishv bandhutv v vishv ekata ke sadprayas is vidyalay ko ek anootha rang pradan karate haian, jisaki misal shayad hi vishv mean kahian aur mil sake. kanoon ko nyayalay ki char divari se bahar ana hoga. jo vyakti ashiksha, arthik abhav ya kisi bhi any karanoan se nyayalay nahian pahuanch pata hai, use bhi nyay mile is bat ko sabhi ko milakar sunishchit karana hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vishv samajik nyay divas (hiandi) jagranjosh.com. abhigaman tithi: 28 faravari, 2017.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 gaandhi, d aau. jagadish. vishv samajik nyay divas (20 faravari) (hiandi) sahityashilpi.com. abhigaman tithi: 28 faravari, 2017.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh