विहार

vihar bauddh dharm mean dharmik upadesh adi diye jane vale sthan ko kaha jata hai. bauddh parampara ke anusar chaity gufaean dharmik pooja-archana aur chiantan-tapashcharya ke lie hoti thian to vihar dharmopadesh ke lie sabhagrih ka kam karate the.

• viharoan mean buddh ki pratima hoti hai. inamean bauddh bhikshu nivas karate hai.
• uchch shiksha mean dharmik vishayoan ke alava any vishay bhi shamil hote the aur isaka kendr bauddh vihar hi hua karate the. inamean sabase prasiddh bihar ka nalanda vishvavidyalay tha.
• any shiksha ke pramukh kendr vikramashila aur uddandapur the. ye bhi bihar mean hi the. in kendroan mean door-door se, yahaan tak ki tibbat se bhi, vidyarthi ate the. yahaan shiksha ni:shulk pradan ki jati thi. in vishvavidyalayoan ka kharch shasakoan dvara di gee mudra aur bhoomi ke dan se chalata tha.
• bauddh dharm mean bauddh bhikshuoan ke thaharane ke sthan ko vihar kahate haian. yahi vihar jo turkoan dvara diya gaya hai, vah bad mean bihar ho gaya. bihar shabd 'vihar' ka apabhransh roop hai.

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