शंकर जयकिशन

shankar jayakishan
shankar (baean) aur jayakishan (daean)|200px|center
poora nam	shankar sianh raghuvanshi aur jayakishan dayabhaee paanchal
prasiddh nam	shankar jayakishan
janm	shankar- 15 aktoobar, 1922, haidarabad; jayakishan- 4 navambar 1932, gujarat
mrityu	shankar- 26 aprॅl 1987 (ayu 64 varsh); jayakishan- 12 sitambar 1971 (ayu 41 varsh)
mrityu sthan	mumbee
karm-kshetr	sangitakar
mukhy rachanaean	meri aankhoan mean bas gaya koee re, jiya bekarar hai chhaee bahar hai, mujhe kisi se pyar ho gaya, hava mean udata jae mera lal dupatta malamal ka, ab mera kaun sahara, barasat mean hamase mile tum sajan, tumase mile ham, bichhad gee maian ghayal hirani adi
puraskar-upadhi	nau bar sarvashreshth sangitakar ka filmapheyar puraskar
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	jayakishan aur shankar ki jo di ne lagabhag 170 se bhi jyada filmoan mean sangit diya.

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shankar jayakishan (aangrezi:Shankar Jaikishan) hindi filmoan ki ek prasiddh sangitakar jo di hai. bharatiy filmoan mean jab bhi sukoon aur tajagi ka ahasas dene vale madhur sangit ki charcha hoti hai. sangitakar jayakishan aur unake sathi shankar ki barabas hi yad a jati hai. vah pahali sangitakar jo di thi, jisane lagabhag do dashak tak sangit jagat par badashah ki haisiyat se raj kiya aur hindi film sangit ko pahali bar aantararashtriy star par lokapriyata dilane ka kam kiya.

parichay

svar samragi lata mangeshakar aj jis mukam par haian. vahaan tak unake pahuanchane mean is jo di ke yogadan ko bhulaya nahian ja sakata. lata mangeshakar ke kairiyar ko bulandi par pahuanchane mean do filmoan, mahal aur barasat ki aham bhoomika rahi. donoan hi filmean 1949 mean pradarshit huee thian. pahali film ka sangit mashahoor sangitakar khemachand prakash ne diya tha aur doosari film ke sangitakar jayakishan aur shankar the. yahi vah film thi, jisase unake sath gitakar shailendr aur hasarat jayapuri tatha abhinetri nimmi ne bhi apane kairiyar ka agaj kiya tha. is film mean shankar jayakishan ne gitoan ki ek se badhakar ek aisi saras aur karnapriy dhunean banaee thian ki yah film git aur sangit ki drishti se balivud ke itihas mean "mil ka patthar" mani jati hai. meri aankhoan mean bas gaya koee re, jiya bekarar hai chhaee bahar hai, mujhe kisi se pyar ho gaya, hava mean udata jae mera lal dupatta malamal ka, ab mera kaun sahara, barasat mean hamase mile tum sajan, tumase mile ham, bichhad gee maian ghayal hirani, ban ban dhooandhooan, ( jaise gitoan ki tajagi aj bhi kam nahian huee hai. lata mangeshakar b di vinamrata se apane kairiyar mean maulik pratibha ki dhani is sangitakar jo di ke yogadan ko svikar karati haian. jab bhi shankar jayakishan ka unake samane zikr hota hai. vah kahana nahian bhoolatian. unhoanne shastriy, kaibare, nrity, prem tatha du:kh aur khushi ke nagamoan ke lie svar rachanaean ki. unake sangit ne kee filmoan ko jindagi di. anyatha ve bhula di jatian.

shankar

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

15 aktoobar 1922 ko janme shankar ke pita ramasianh raghuvanshi moolat: madhy pradesh ke the aur kam ke silasile mean haidarabad mean bas gaye the. shankar ko shuru se hi kushti ka shauq tha aur unaka kasarati badan bachapan ke isi shauq ka parinam tha. ghar ke pas ke ek shiv mandir mean pooja archana ke dauran tabala vadak ka vadan bhi bachapan mean bahut akarshit karata tha. tabala bajane ki lagan dinoan din badhati gayi. mahafiloan mean tabala bajate hue ustad nasir khan ki nigah un par p di aur shankar unake chele ho gaye. mali halat aise the ki tyooshan bhi karani p di. kahate haian ki haidarabad mean hi ek bar kisi gali se gujarate hue tabala sunakar shankar ek tavayaf ke kothe par pahuanch gaye aur tabalavadak ko galat bajane par tok diya. bat badhi to shankar ne is safaee se bajakar apani qabiliyat ka parichay diya ki vah-vahi ho gayi. shankar apani kala ko aur nikharane ke lie ek naty mandali mean shamil ho gaye, jisake sanchalak mastar satyanarayan the aur hemavati ne bambee ja kar prithvi thiyetars mean naukari kar li, to shankar bhi 75 rupaye pratimah par prithvi thiyetars mean tabalavadak ban gaye. prithvi thiyetars ke natakoan mean kuchh chhoti-moti bhoomikaean milane lagian aur vahian shankar ne sitar bajana bhi sikh liya.

jayakishan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

4 navambar 1932 ko janme jayakishan moolat: gujarat ke valasa d zile ke basanda gaanv ke lak di ka saman banane vale parivar se the. parivar garib tha aur jayakishan ke b de bhaee balavant bhajan mandali mean ga-bajakar kuchh yogadan karate the. prarambhik sangit ki shiksha ba dilal aur premashankar nayak se mili. basanda ki hi pratap silvar jubali gayanashala mean us vaqt ke mandiroan ke tyauhar-sangit aur gujarati adivasiyoan ke nrity sangit ke tattv unhian dinoan jayakishan ke man mean ghar kar gaye jisake kee rang bad mean unake sangit mean bhi samay samay par jhalake. bhaee balavant ki nashe ki lat se maut ke bad jayakishan apani bahan rukmini ke pas valasa d a gaye aur apane bahanoee dalapat ke sath karakhane mean kuchh din kam kiya, phir dalapat ke sadhoo ke pas bambee mean graant rod ke pas rahate hue ek kap de ke karakhane mean kam karane ke sath sath aaupera haus ke sthit vinayak rav taanbe ki sangitashala mean haramoniyam ka riyaz jari rakha.

shankar jayakishan ki mulaqat

shankar jayakishan ki mulaqat bhi ajib dhang se huee. aaupera haus thiyetar ke pas ki vyayamashala mean kasarat ke lie shankar jaya karate the aur vahian dattaram se unaki mulaqat huee. dattaram shankar se tabale aur dholak ki barikiyaan sikhane lage, aur ek din unhean filmoan mean sangit ka kam dilane ke lie dadar mean gujarati filmakar chandravadan bhatt ke pas le gaye. vahian jayakishan bhi filmoan mean kam ki talash mean aye hue the. iantazar ke kshanoan mean hi batoan mean shankar ko pata chala ki jayakishan haramoniyam bajate the. us samay saubhagy se prithvi thiyetar mean haramoniyam mastar ki jagah khali thi. shankar ne prastav rakha to jayakishan jhat se man gaye aur is tarah prithvi thiyetars ke paracham tale shankar aur jayakishan sath-sath kam karane lage. 'pathan' mean donoan ne sath-sath abhinay bhi kiya. kam ke sath-sath dosti bhi pragadh hoti gayi. shankar sath-sath husnalal bhagataram ke lie bhi tabala bajane ka kam karate the aur donoan bhaiyoan se bhi sangit ki kee barikiyaan unhoanne sikhian. prithvi thiyetars mean hi kam karate karate shankar aur jayakishan rajakapoor ke bhi qaribi ho ge. halaanki raj kapoor ki pahali film ke sangitakar the prithvi thiyetars ke varishth sangitakar ram gaanguli aur shankar jayakishan unake sahayak the, lekin barasat ke lie sangit ki rikardiang ke shuruati daur mean jab rajakapoor ko pata chala ki barasat ke lie banayi ek dhun ram gaanguli usi samay ban rahi ek doosari film ke lie prayukt kar rahe haian to ve apa kho baithe. shankar jayakishan ki pratibha ke to vo kayal the hi aur jab unhoanne shankar ke dvara unaki likhi kampozishan 'ambua ka pe d hai, vahi muder hai, mere balama, ab kahe ki der hai' ki banayi dhun suni to unhoanne ram gaanguli ki jagah shankar jayakishan ko hi barasat ka sangit sauanp diya. yahi dhun bad mean 'jiya bekarar hai, chhayi bahar hai' ke roop mean 'barasat' mean ayi. film barasat mean unaki jo di ne jiya bekarar hai aur barasat mean hamase mile tum sajan jaisa suparahit sangit diya. film ki kamayabi ke bad shankar jayakishan bataur sangitakar apani pahachan banane me saphal ho gaye. ise mahaj ek sanyog hi kaha jayega ki film barasat se hi gitakar shailendr aur hasarat jayapuri ne bhi apane sine kairiyar ki shurooat ki thi. film barasat ki saphalata ke bad shankar jayakishan rajakapoor ke chahete sangitakar ban gaye. isake bad rajakapoor ki filmoan ke liye shankar jayakishan ne bemisal sangit dekar unaki filmoan ko saphal banane me mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee.

kary

jayakishan aur shankar ki jodi ne lagabhag 170 se bhi jyada filmoan mean sangit diya. unaki kuchh ullekhaniy filmean haian-

badal (1951) nagina (1951) poonam (1952) shikast (1953) sima (1955) basant bahar (1956) chori-chori (1956) nee dilli (1956) rajahath (1956) kathaputali (1957) yahoodi (1958)

anadi (1959) chhoti bahan (1959) kanhaiya (1959) lav mairij (1959) dil apana aur prit paraee (1960) jis desh mean ganga bahati hai (1960) jab pyar kisi se hota hai (1961) jangali (1961) sasural (1961) asali nakali (1962) prophasar (1962)

dil ek mandir (1963) hamarahi (1963) rajakumar (1964) amrapali (1966) sooraj (1966) tisari kasam (1966) brahmachari (1968) kanyadan (1968) shikar (1968) mera nam jokar (1970) aandaz(1971) lal patthar (1971) sannyasi (1973)

samman aur puraskar

jayakishan aur shankar ko chori chori (1956), anadi (1959), dil apana aur prit paraee (1960), prophesar (1963), sooraj (1966), brahmachari (1966), mera nam jokar (1970), pahachan (1971) aur beeeman (1972) ke lie nau bar sarvashreshth sangitakar ka filmapheyar puraskar mila. aantim tin puraskar to unhean lagatar tin varsh tak mile.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• Shanker Jaikishan (SJ)