शर्मिला टैगोर
sharmila taigor
| |
| poora nam | sharmila taigor |
| any nam | ayasha sultana |
| janm | 8 disambar, 1946 |
| janm bhoomi | haidarabad, andhr pradesh |
| pati/patni | mansoor ali khan pataudi (svargiy) |
| santan | saifali khan, sabaali khan aur sohaali khan |
| karm bhoomi | muanbee, maharashtr |
| karm-kshetr | abhinetri |
| mukhy filmean | 'anupama', 'en ivaniang in peris', 'aradhana', 'satyakam', 'talash', 'saphar', 'amar prem', 'chhoti bahoo', 'amanush', 'chupake chupake', 'mausam', 'namakin', 'ekalavy' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'film feyar puraskar', 'rashtriy film puraskar' |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | 1975 mean sharmila ji ki film 'mausam' aee. film ki kahani aur saphal sangit ne unhean saphalata ki nee dishaean dian. film 'mausam' mean sharmila ki pratibha ka bharapoor upayog gulazar ne kiya. |
| adyatan | 12:51, 2 aktoobar-2012 (IST) |
sharmila taigor (aangrezi: Sharmila Tagore; janm- 8 disambar, 1946, haidarabad, british bharat) ki ganana abhijaty-varg ki nayikaoan mean ki jati hai. hindi filmoan ki shreshth abhinetriyoan mean unaki ginati hoti hai. abhinay ki shalinata tatha maryadaoan ki lakshman-rekha ko laanghane ka prayas sharmila taigor ne kabhi nahian kiya. kavivar ravindranath taigor ke parivar ki samriddh paramparaoan ka saphal nirvah unhoanne apane kiradaroan ke madhyam se kar apane darshakoan ke samaksh 'larjar den laif' ki chhavi prastut ki. yahi karan tha ki ravi baboo ke shaanti niketan mean shikshit satyajit ray ne sharmila ki pratibha ko pahachana aur unhean apani film 'apoor sansar' (1959) mean sarvapratham avasar diya. satyajit ray ke paras-sparsh se sharmila ka filmi kairiyar hamesha shikhar ko sparsh karata chala gaya.
janm tatha parivar
sharmila taigor ka janm 8 disambar, 1946 ko ek hindoo bangali parivar mean haidarabad mean hua tha. unake pita gitendranath taigor us samay elgin mils ki eest iandiya kanpani ke malik, up-mahaprabandhak the. bharatiy kriket tim ke poorv kaptan navab pataudi se sharmila ka vivah 1968 mean hua. barat sharmila ke kolakata ke avas par aee thi. shadi ke lie chhat par shamiyana tan kar vishesh vyavastha ki gee thi. shadi se pahale navab ki ammi ki ichchha ke anusar sharmila ko kalama padhakar muslim banaya gaya. unaka nam rakha gaya 'ayasha sultana'. yah nam ya to nikahaname par istemal hua ya jamin-jayadad ke kagazatoan mean. halaanki navab pataudi ke lie aur poori duniya ke lie ve ab tak sharmila taigor hi bani rahian. vivah ke bad ve saifali khan, sabaali khan aur sohaali khan ki maan bani. [[chitr:Bollywood-with-Indira-Gandhi.jpg|thumb|left|300px|poorv pradhanamantri shrimati indira gaandhi evan b aaulivud ke kalakaroan ke sath sharmila taigor]]
filmoan mean pravesh
jab sharmila taigor ki umr terah sal thi, tab satyajit ray ne apani film 'apoo-trayi' ki tisari film 'apoor sansar' mean sharmila ko mauka diya. apane shreshth abhinay se shighr hi vah duniya bhar mean lokapriy ho geean. sharmila ki shreshthata ke karan satyajit ray ne unake b aaulivud padarpan ke bavajood apani agali filmoan mean unhean avasar die. in filmoan mean 'devi', 'nayak', 'simabaddh' tatha 'aranyer dine-ratri' adi pramukh thian. satyajit ray ke alava baangla-filmakar tapan sinha, aj aauy kar aur parth chaudhuri ne bhi sharmila ki pratibha ka upayog apani filmoan mean kiya. b aaulivud mean bhi baangla filmakar shakti samant ne apani romaantik film 'kashmir ki kali' (1964) mean sharmila ko vidrohi kalakar shammi kapoor ke sath pesh kiya. shakti samant svayan aparadh filmoan ki ketegari se apani imej badalana chahate the.[1]
glaimar ki shuruat
sharmila ki tajagi aur galoan mean gahare p dane vale dimpaloan ka hindi darshakoan ne khule man se svagat kiya. isake bad ki 'savan ki ghata' film mean sharmila ne chhote kap de pahan kar seanseshan macha diya. ek aangrezi film patrika ke kavar par bikani mean chhapi unaki tasvir anek logoan ko khasakar bangal ke 'bhadralok' ko nagavar gujara. seks-simbal ke roop mean sharmila ka b aaulivud mean pravesh saphal raha. us daur ke darshak nimmi, mina kumari, mala sinha, vahida rahaman ke parichit cheharoan se bahar akar kuchh naya mahasoos karana chahate the. sharmila ne sir par palloo dharan karane vali aur lalat par b da-sa lal tika lagane vali nayikaoan ki parampara se hatakar kuchh naya kiya tha. isake sath hi filmoan mean glaimar ka pravesh ho gaya.
saphalata
mumbiya mahaul mean sharmila bhagyashali rahi haian. unhean rrishikesh mukharji, basu bhattachary, shakti samant, gulajar tatha yash chop da jaise nirdeshakoan ne hathoan-hath liya. isake sath hi shammi kapoor, shashi kapoor, sanjiv kumar, dharmendr aur rajesh khanna jaise abhinay ke manje hue kalakar mile. unhean kuchh filmean amitabh bachchan ke sath bhi karane ka mauka mila. achchhe dayarektar, achchhe vishay aur achchhe ko-star ke karan vah b aauks aauphis ki pahali maang ban geean.[1]
film aradhana
us samay ke supar star rajesh khanna ke sath sharmila ki jo di kafi lokapriy huee. film 'aradhana', 'amar prem' tatha 'saphar' ke zariye rajatapat par prem-pyar ko ne tarike se paribhashit kiya gaya. rajesh khanna ki saphalata ke pichhe, gayak aur abhineta kishor kumar ki jadoo bhari avaz ka bahut b da hath tha. vah lakhoan diloan ki dh dakan ban ge the. 'aradhana' ka git- 'mere sapanoan ki rani kab aegi too...' sunakar desh ka yuva darshak divana ho gaya. rajesh khanna ka bagair batan ka guru-kurta aur surkh lal kambal mean lipati sharmila taigor. romaantik mahaul mean filmaya gaya yah git- "roop tera mastana..." sunakar tamam varjanaean tootane lagi thian. 1969 mean bani film 'aradhana' apane samay ki suparahit film thi.
sanjida svaroop
thumb|film 'apur sansar' ke ek drishy mean sharmila taigor film 'anupama' aur 'satyakam' ne bhi sharmila ko nee ooanchaiyaan pradan ki. dharmendr aur rrishikesh mukharji ke sath sharmila taigor ki in do filmoan ne unaka hindi mean sanjida roop prastut kiya. in filmoan ko dekhakar lagata hai ki ye bangal mean bani haian aur hindi mean dab hokar aee haian. pita ke dular se vanchit nayika ko nayak dharmendr apane shabdoan ke madhyam se saantvana dekar atmiy sneh ki bauchhar karate haian. nayika apani chuppi ke zariye man ki vyatha-katha aankhoan ke dvara prakat karati hai. isi tarah film 'satyakam' svatantr bharat ke eemanadar sapanoan ke bikharane aur tootane ki kahani hai. sharmila apane pati ka har kadam par sath deti haian. rrishi da ki k aaumedi film 'chupake-chupake' sheksapiar ke natakoan ke aandazavali film hai. aj tak is k aaumedi se age nikalane ka sahas anek k aaumedi filmean nahian kar paee haian.[1]
gulajar ke sath kary
san 1975 mean sharmila ki ek film 'mausam' aee. is film ki kahani aur saphal sangit ne unhean saphalata ki nee dishaean dian. film 'mausam' mean sharmila ki pratibha ka bharapoor upayog gulajar ne kiya. kamaleshvar ke upanyas 'agami atit' par adharit is film ke nayak sanjiv kumar ke jivan mean tab bhoochal a jata hai, jab pahale prem ki beti achanak ne ghar mean pravesh karati hai. parivar ki sukh-shaanti ke tamam samikaran ulat-pulat ho jate haian. gajal gayak bhoopiandar dvara gaee gajal- "dil dhooandhata hai phir vahi..." aur asha bhoansale ki nashili avaz mean "mere ishk mean lakhoan latake..." tatha madan mohan ka sangit film ko yadagar banata hai. basu bhattachary ne pati-patni ke jivan par tin filmoan ki trayol aauji banaee thi- 'anubhav', 'avishkar' tatha 'grih pravesh'. in filmoan mean vivah ki rajaniti tatha manovijnan ki talash hai. is trikon ke chauthe kon mean 'astha' film bhi bad mean akar ju di. lekin sinema patari se utar chuka tha. 'avishkar' mean sharmila apane pati ko yah samajhane mean saphal rahati haian ki vivah ke bandhan jab bikharane lage, to sath rahana bemani hai.
samakalin nayikaean
bangala filmoan ke mahanayak uttam kumar ke sath bhi sharmila ne hindi mean 'amanush' film ki. sharmila taigor ki apani samakalin nayikaoan rekha, hema malini, sayara bano, vahida rahaman aur rakhi se kisi prakar spardha kabhi nahian rahi. kriketar navab pataudi se shadi ke bad ve glaimar varld mean zyada sakriy nahian rahi.
pramukh filmean
sharmila taigor ki kuchh pramukh filmoan ke nam is prakar haian- thumb|sharmila taigor
| varsh | film | varsh | film |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | anupama | 1966 | devar |
| 1967 | en ivaniang in peris | 1969 | aradhana |
| 1969 | satyakam | 1969 | talash |
| 1970 | saphar | 1971 | amar prem |
| 1971 | bandhan | 1971 | chhoti bahoo |
| 1973 | avishkar | 1973 | dag |
| 1974 | amanush | 1975 | chupake chupake |
| 1975 | mausam | 1982 | namakin |
| 1983 | doosari dulhan | 1985 | nyoo dilli taims |
| 2005 | viruddh | 2006 | jvailari b aauks |
| 2007 | ekalavy | 2007 | phool en phainal |
| 2009 | tasvir 8 bay 10 | 2009 | marniang v aauk |
charitrik bhoomika
apane bachchoan ke b de hone ke bad sharmila taigor ne kuchh paripakv charitr bhoomikaean nibhaeean. sharmila 'film seansar bord' ki adhyaksh bhi rahi haian. unake karyakal mean film seansaraship ko udarata mili. apane pati navab pataudi ke nidhan ke bad sharmila akeli zaroor ho gee haian, kiantu unake putr aur film star saif ali khan aur do putriyaan inake sath haian.[1]
puraskar v samman
- 'film feyar puraskar'- 1969, 1970
- 'rashtriy film puraskar' - 1976, 2004
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