शानी
shani
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| poora nam | gulasher khaan shani |
| janm | 16 mee, 1933 |
| janm bhoomi | jagadalapur, madhy pradesh (ab chhattisagadh) |
| mrityu | 10 faravari, 1995 |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | kathakar, upanyasakar |
| mukhy rachanaean | upanyas - 'saanp aur sidhi', 'phool to dana mana hai', 'ek l daki ki dayari' aur 'kala jal' adi. |
| bhasha | hindi, aangrezi, urdoo |
| puraskar-upadhi | shikhar samman |
| prasiddhi | kathakar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | gulasher khaan shani, sahity akadami ki patrika 'samakalin bharatiy sahity' aur 'sakshatkar' ke sansthapak-sanpadak the. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
shani (aangrezi: Shani, poora nam: gulasher khaan shani, janm: 16 mee, 1933; mrityu: 10 faravari, 1995) prasiddh kathakar evan sahity akadami ki patrika 'samakalin bharatiy sahity' aur 'sakshatkar' ke sansthapak-sanpadak the. 'navabharat taims' mean bhi unhoanne kuchh samay kam kiya. anek bharatiy bhashaoan ke alava roosi, lithuvani, chek aur aangrezi mean bhi unaki rachanaean anoodit hueean. ve madhy pradesh ke 'shikhar samman' se alankrit aur uttar pradesh sarakar dvara puraskrit haian.[1]
jivan parichay
gulasher khaan shani ka janm 16 mee, 1933 ko jagadalapur mean hua tha. unhoanne apani lekhani ka safar jagadalapur se aranbh kar gvaliyar aur phir bhopal, dilli tak tay kiya. ve 'madhhy pradesh sahithy parishad', bhopal ke sachiv aur parishad ki sahityik patrika 'sakshatkar' ke sanshthapak-sanpadak rahe. dilhli mean ve 'navabharat taims' ke sahayak sanpadak bhi rahe aur sahity akadami se sanbaddh ho ge. sahithy akadami ki patrika 'samakalin bharatiy sahithy' ke bhi ve sanshthapak sanpadak rahe the. is sanpoorn yatra mean shani sahithy aur prashasanik padoan ki uanchaeeyoan ko nirantar chhoote rahe.
lekhan kary
maitrik tak shiksha prapht shani bastar jaise adivasi ilake mean rahane ke bavajood aangrezi, urdoo, hinhdi ke achhchhe jnata the. unhhoanne ek videshi samaj vijnani ke adivasiyoan par kie ja rahe shodh par bharapoor sahayog kiya aur shodh avadhi tak unake sath soodoor bashtar ke aandarooni ilakoan mean ghoomate rahe. kaha jata hai ki unaki doosari kriti 'salavano ka dvip' isi yatra ke sanshmaran ke anubhavoan mean piroee gee hai. unaki is kriti ki prashtavana usi videshi ne likhi aur shani ne is kriti ko prasiddh sahithyakar prophesar kaanti kumar jain jo us samay 'jagadalapur mahavidyalay' mean hi padashth the, ko samarpit kiya hai.
'shalavanoan ke dvip' ek aupanhyasik yatravrit hai. manhyata hai ki bashtar ka jaisa aantarang chitr is kriti mean hai, vaisa hinhdi mean anhyatr nahian hai. shani ne 'saanp aur sidhi', 'phool to dana mana hai', 'ek l daki ki dayari' aur 'kala jal' jaise upanhyas likhe. lagatar vibhinhn patr-patrikaoan mean chhapate hue 'banbool ki chhaanv', 'dali nahian phoolati', 'chhote ghere ka vidroh', 'ek se makanoan ka nagar', 'yuddh', 'shart khya hua ?', 'biradari' aur 's dak par karate hue' nam se kahani sangrah v prasiddh sanshmaran 'shalavano ka dvip' likha. shani ne apani yah samasht lekhani jagadalapur mean rahate hue hi lagabhag chh:-sat varshoan mean hi ki. jagadalapur se nikalane ke bad unhhoannean apani ulhlekhaniy lekhani ko viram de diya.
mrityu
bastar ke bailadila khadan karmiyoan ke jivan par tathkalin paristhitiyoan par upanyas likhane ki unaki kamana man mean hi rahi aur 10 faravari, 1995 ko ve is duniya se rukhasat ho ge.[2]
kritiyaan
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sahityik parichay
shani ek aise katha lekhak hai jo apani samasamayik vishay ki prishthabhoomi ko apane lekhan se prabhavit karate rahe haian. unhoanne samakalin shailigat prabhav ko poornaroopen prayog karate hue apane upanyas mean nayi shailigat manyataoan ko prakshepit kiya hai. jo apane ap mean shaili ki drishti se vishisht haian. shani ne apani anubhootiyoan aur vicharoan ko abhivyakti dene ke lie achchhi shaili ka prayog kiya hai. inake upanyas sahity ke patr jitana kuchh bolate hai usase kahian adhik apane bhitar ki pi da aur vedana ko abhivyakt bhi karate haian. shani ke upanyas sahity ke shaili tatv inaki lekhani ka sparsh pakar pathakoan ko abhibhoot karate haian. inake upanyas pathakoan ke hriday tatha buddhi ko saman roop se avisht karane ki kshamata rakhate haian. inaki shaili ka kshetr atyant vyapak evan vistrit hai. vishay vistar ki jahaan avashyakata hoti hai vahaan lekhan apani bat spasht roop se kah dete hai. isi prakar nari patr 'sallo apa' jo ki kisi navayuvak se prem karati hai kintu vah apane parivar ke dar ke karan kuchh kah nahian pati hai aur jab usake ghar valoan ko pata chalata hai ki vah avivahit hi garbhavati ho gee hai to use jahar dekar mar dita jata hai.
bhasha-shaili
shani ne parivesh ke anukool hi bhasha shaili ko apanaya hai. jaisa parivesh evan mahaul hota hai usi prakar abhivyakti ki shaili nirmit ho jati hai. yah rachanakar ki sambhavanashilata ko dikhati hai. rachanakar par hindustani aur urdoo donoan bhashaoan ka prabhav dikhayi deta hai. isalie theth hindustani shaili ka prayog bhi unake upanyas mean dikhayi deta hai. kathatmak shaili ka bhi prayog shani ke upanyas mean dekhane ko milati hai. kathatmak shaili se tatpary upanyas ke bich mean kahi jane vali laghu kathaoan se yukt shaili se hai jo ki upanyas mean kahi jane vali batoan ki vastavikata siddh karati hai. laghu kathaean upanyas ko yatharthata se jo dati hai. sath hi sath vartaman samay mean jis batoan ko nakar diya jata hai , tab lok prachalit laghukathaean unaki sarthakata siddh karati hai. kathatmak shaili ka prayog upanyas mean zyadatar ke madhyam se kiya gaya hai. bich -bich mean nairetar ka kary karata hai-
lekin usake bad achanak sunarin ki avaz band ho gee thi jaise kisi ne kasakar muanh hi mooand liya ho. phir ekaek daba hua svar b di jor se chirata hua muhalle-bhar mean gooanj gaya tha, maan goo o o ! maan go o o !
shani dvara rachit upanyas 'kala jal' mean sanvadatmak shaili bhi dekhane ko milati hai. ise vartalap ya kathopakathan kaha jata hai. natakoan mean jitana sanvadoan ka mahatvapoorn sthan hota hai, utana hi mahatv upanyas mean bhi hai. katha ko age badhane ke lie tatha patroan ke gatividhiyoan ko spasht karane mean sanvad mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhate haian. shani ke upanyas sahity ki shaili mean vividhata dekhane ko milati hai jo ki inake sahity mean kalatmak evan rochakata ki vriddhi karata hai. lekhak ke shaili ka sauandary bhasha evan bhashagat ya bhasha ikaiyoan ka suvyavasthit se vishayanukool chayan hai.[4]
samman
- madhy pradesh ke shikhar samman se sammanit haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ shani (hindi) hindi bhavan. abhigaman tithi: 9 march, 2015.
- ↑ bashtar ke paryay : gulasher ahamad kh aauan ‘shani’ (hindi) arambh (bl aaug chhattisagadh). abhigaman tithi: 9 march, 2015.
- ↑ shani (hindi) hindi samay. abhigaman tithi: 9 march, 2015.
- ↑ shani (hindi) upama sharma (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 9 march, 2015.
bahari k diyaan
- sarthak hastakshep karata ‘vaanghmay’ ka shani aank : ramakanht ray
- ‘shani’ ke jivan aur lekhan ki bhitari tahoan mean dakhil hoti ek kitab
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