शिलांग

thumb|300px|shilaang shilaang shahar meghalay rajy ki rajadhani, poorvottar bharat mean hai. shilaang 1,520 mitar ki ooanchaee par shilaang pathar par sthit hai. 1864 mean yah pahali bar mahattvapoorn bana, jab ise cherapooanji ki jagah zila mukhyalay banaya gaya. 1874 mean ise asam ke ne praant ki rajadhani banaya gaya. isane poorv-kaianbriyan kal ke ek pramukh patitashm samooh par anoothi sthiti hasil ki hai; yah ek giri piand ke madhy bhag mean sthit hai, jo bhranshoan aur any visheshataoan se yukt hai. shahar ke charoan or anek jalaprapat haian.

itihas

1897 mean ae bhookanp ne is shahar ko poori tarah tabah kar ise bilkul ne dhang se nirmit karane ke lie vivash kar diya. 1972 mean is kshetr ke arunachal pradesh ke keandr shasit pradesh banane tak n aaurth eest fantiyar ejeansi (nefa) ka mukhyalay shilaang mean hi tha. isi varsh yah meghalay rajy ki rajadhani bana. yah naya rajy pahale asam rajy ka ek hissa tha. 20vian sadi ke poorvarddh mean motaraga di ke pravesh tak yahaan paidal yatra hi avagaman ka ek matr zariya tha. 1906 mean yahaan motaraga di chalani shuroo huee. [[chitr:Elephant-Falls-Shillong.jpg|thumb|250px|left|hathi jharana, shilaang]] atyadhik ooanchaee par base hone ke karan ise 'dakshin ka sk aautalaiand' kaha jata hai shilaang ka nam shilloang devata ke nam par p da hai. aisa mana jata hai ki is nagar ke oopar shilloang choti par is devata ka nivas hai. navambar, 1823 mean is nagar par eest iandiya kampani ka qabza ho gaya. shilaang par siyemoan se poorv ahom rajaoan ka shasan tha. meghalay banane tak shilaang asam rajy ki rajadhani bana raha. meghalay rajy ki sthapana 2 aprail, 1970 ko huee. tab isaki rajadhani shilaang ko banaya gaya tatha asam ki nee rajadhani disapur mean sthapit ki gee.

adhunik shilaang mean vahan achchhi-khasi sankhya mean hai. jo shahar mean bhi d-bhad rasta jam aur pradooshan phailate haian. bhi d ki ek vajah yah bhi hai ki asam ke vibhinn sthanoan se mizoram aur tripura jaise poorvottar rajyoan ko jo dane vala rashtriy rajamarg shahar se hokar gujarata hai.

krishi aur khanij

shilaang poorvottar rajyoan ke b de shaharoan mean se ek aur krishi utpadoan ka mahattvapoorn vyapar keandr haian. yahaan ke anek anusandhan keandroan mean deri vijnan udyan vijnan resham utpadan sansthan shamil haian. shahar se kuchh mil ki doori par uttar disha mean barapani jal vidyut ghar sthit hai.

shikshan sansthan

[[chitr:Wards-Lake-Shillong.jpg|thumb|vardas jhil, shilaang]] yahaan par pashchar sansthan medikal risarch ianstityoot aur do aspatal haian. julaee 1973 mean yahaan narth-eestarn parvatiy vishvavidyalay jo ek keandriy vishvavidyalay hai, ke mukhy parisar ki sthapana ki gee. yahaan par poorvottar parishad aur iandiyan kausiang aauph soshal saians risarch ke kshetriy keandr ke mukhyalay bhi haian.

saanskritik kriyakalap

yahaan par kushti, phutab aaul rassakashi, bharottolan aur g aaulf jaise khel lokapriy haian. nrity tyohar shahari jivan ka mahattvapoorn hissa haian. yahaan par pratyek varsh shilaang mahotsav ka ayojan hota hai. is kshetr ki khasi janajati ke logoan ne apani sanskriti v paranpara ko surakshit rakha hai.

pravas

shahari aur mahanagariy prabhavoan ke bavajood yahaan matrivanshiy vyavastha abhi bhi qayam hai. 1947 mean bharat ke vibhajan ke samay shilaang ki taraph b de paimane par pravas hua. zyadatar pravasi silhat zile ke the, jise poorvi pakistan (vartaman baangladesh) mean shamil kar liya gaya tha.

janasankhya

2001 ki janaganana ke anusar shilaang shahar ki kul janasankhya 1,32,876 hai; aur chhavani kshetr ki kul janasankhya 12,385 hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

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umiyam jhil, shilaang
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girajaghar ka maidan, shilaang
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vardas jhil, shilaang
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vardas jhil, shilaang

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah