शिवाजी की राजनीतिक स्थिति
shivaji ki rajanitik sthiti
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| poora nam | shivaji raje bhoansale |
| janm | 19 faravari, 1630 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | shivaneri, maharashtr |
| mrityu tithi | 3 aprail, 1680 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | rayagadh |
| pita/mata | shahaji bhoansale, jijabaee |
| pati/patni | saibaeean nimbalakar |
| santan | sambhaji |
| upadhi | chhatrapati |
| shasan kal | 1642 - 1680 ee. |
| sha. avadhi | 38 varsh |
| rajyabhishek | 6 joon, 1674 ee. |
| poorvadhikari | shahaji bhoansale |
| uttaradhikari | sambhaji |
| rajagharana | maratha |
| vansh | bhoansale |
| sanbandhit lekh | maharashtr, maratha, maratha samrajy, tana ji, rayagadh, samarth guru ramadas, dadoji koandadev, rajaram, tarabaee. |
dakshin ki tatkalin rajanitik sthiti ek sashakt maratha aandolan ke uday mean sahayak huee. ahamadanagar rajy ke bikharav aur akabar ki mrityu ke pashchath dakshin mean mugal samrajy ke vistar ki dhimi gati ne mahattvakaankshi sainy abhiyanoan ko protsahit kiya. yah bhi ullekhaniy hai ki is samay tak maratha anubhavi l dake jati ke roop mean khyati prapt kar chuke the. dakshini saltanatoan evan mugaloan, donoan hi pakshoan ki or se ve saphalatapoorvak yuddh kar chuke the. unake pas avashyak sainy prashikshan aur anubhav to tha hi, jab samay aya to unhoanne isaka upayog rajy ki sthapana ke lie kiya. yah kahana to kathin hai ki marathoan ke utthan mean uparyukt tathy kahaan tak uttaradayi the aur isamean apana svatantr rajy sthapit karane ki dridh ichchha shakti ka kitana hath tha. phir bhi, yadi shivaji ki nitiyoan ke samajik pahaluoan aur unaka sath dene vale logoan ki samajik sthiti ka vishleshan kiya jae to sthiti bahut sima tak spasht ho sakati hai.
kisanoan ke sath sidha sanbandh
itihasakar b de utsahapoorvak shivaji ke kraantikari bhoo-kar sudharoan ki bat karate haian, jinhoanne udiyaman rajy ko ek vistrit samajik adhar pradan kiya. ranade likhate haian-
'shivaji ne dridh nishchay kar liya tha ki ve kisi bhi nagarik ya sainy pramukh ko jagirean nahian deange. bharat mean keandr vimukh evan bikharav ki pravrittiyaan sada hi balavan rahi haian aur jagirean dene ki pratha, jagiradaroan ko bhoo-kar se prapt dhan dvara alag se apani sena rakhane ki anumati dene se yah pravritti itani prabal ho jati hai ki suvyavasthit shasan lagabhag asanbhav ho jata hai-apane shasan kal mean shivaji ne keval mandiroan ko evan dan dharm ki disha mean hi bhoomi pradan ki thi.'
jadunath sarakar ne bhi uparyukt mat ka hi samarthan kiya hai aur kaha hai ki- "shivaji kisanoan ko apani or isilie kar sake ki unhoanne zamidari aur jagiradari pratha ko band kiya aur rajasv prashasan ke madhyam se kisanoan ke sath sidha sanbandh sthapit kiya."
[[chitr:Sinhagarh-Fort-Pune.jpg|thumb|sianhagadh qila, pune|250px|left]] kiantu sabhasad ka dhyanapoorvak adhyayan karane se jnat hota hai ki shivaji ke rajasv prashasan ke sanbandh mean aise b de-b de dave karana niradhar hai aur ise jaldabazi mean banaee gee dharana hi kaha jaega. unaka kahana hai ki shivaji ne desaeeyoan ke durgoan aur sudridh jamav ko nasht kiya aur jahaan kahian mazaboot qile the, vahaan apani durg-sena rakhi. unaka yah bhi kahana hai ki shivaji ne mirasadaroan dvara manamane dhang se vasool kie jane vale upaharoan ya hazare ko band karavaya aur naqad evan anaj ke roop mean gaanvoan se jamiandaroan ka hissa nishchit kiya. sath hi unhoanne deshamukhoan, deshakulakarniyoan, patiloan aur kulakarniyoan ke adhikar evan anulabh bhi tay kie, inhian kathanoan se prerit hokar adhunik itihasakar kahate haian ki shivaji ne bhoomi pradan karane ki pratha ko samapt kar diya tha. yah saty hai ki sabhasad aisi sanbhavana ki bat karata hai kiantu kadachit yah shivaji ya svayan sabhasad ka apekshit adarsh raha ho, kyoanki vah svayan ekadhik sthanoan par shivaji dvara bhoomi pradan kie jane ki bat kahata hai. yahi lakshy ek any tatkalin rachana ajnapatr mean dhvanit hota hai, jisamean kaha gaya hai ki vartaman vatan vaise hi chalate raheange aur unake pas jo bhi hai usamean tho di bhi vriddhi nahian ki jaegi aur n hi use ratti bhar kam kiya jaega. isamean yah chetavani bhi di gee hai ki 'kisi vritti (vatan) ka pratyadan karana pap hai, bhale hi vah kitani hi chhoti kyoan n ho.' uchit sandarbh mean rakhe jane par sabhasad ke kathan ka arth spasht ho jata hai. patil, kulakarni aur deshamukh rajasv ekatr karate the aur usamean se rajy ko apani ichchhanusar aansh dete the, jo prayah bahut kam hota tha. dhire-dhire unhoanne apani sthiti atyant sudridh kar li, durg ityadi banava lie aur pyade evan bandookachi lekar chalane lage. ve sarakari rajasv adhikari ki paravah nahian karate the aur yadi vah adhik rajasv ki maang karata tha to l daee-jhag de par utar ate the. yah varg vidrohi ho utha tha. inhian ki gadhiyoan aur durgoan par shivaji ne dhava bola tha. [[chitr:Statue-Shivaji-Pratapgarh-Fort-2.jpg|shivaji maharaj ki pratima, maharashtr|thumb|250px]]
rajasv vasooli
spasht hai ki shivaji shaantipriy zamidaroan ke nahian apitu keval unhian ke viruddh the, jo unake rajanitik hitoan ke lie ganbhir khatara ban ge the. spasht hai ki ve rajasv vasooli ki sanpoorn mashinari ko samapt nahian kar sakate the. isalie aisa nahian hai ki isake sthan par nee vyavastha lane ke lie unake pas prashikshit vyakti nahian the. ve keval itana chahate the ki rajasv ki g dab di door ho aur rajy ko uchit aansh mile. yah bhi spasht hai ki shivaji ko b de deshamukhoan ke virodh ka samana karana p da. ye deshamukh svatantr maratha rajy ke paksh mean nahian the aur bijapur ke saanmat hi bane rahana chahate the, jisase apane vatanoan ke prashasan mean adhik svayatt rah sakean. yahi shivaji ka dharmasankat tha. deshamukhoan ke samarthan ke bina ve svatantr maratha rajy ki sthapana nahian kar sakate the. atah shivaji ne is nazuk rajanitik sthiti ka samana karane ke lie bhay aur priti ki niti apanaee. kuchh b de deshamukhoan ko to unhoanne sainy shakti se parajit kiya aur kuchh ke sath vaivahik sanbandh sthapit kie. b de deshamukhoan ke sath shivaji ki is anokhi l daee mean chhote deshamukhoan ne shivaji ka sath diya. b de deshamukh chhote deshamukhoan ko satate the aur zamin ki bandobasti aur krishi ko badhava dene ki shivaji ki niti chhote deshamukhoan ke lie hitakar thi. sanpoorn dakshin par shivaji ke saradeshamukhi ke dave ko isi sandarbh mean dekha jana chahie. isake atirikt more, shirke aur nianbalakar deshamukhoan ke parivaroan mean vivah sanbandh karake bhi shivaji ne apana samajik rutaba badhaya. isase maratha samaj mean unaki sammanajanak svikriti saral ho gee.
| left|30px|link=shivaji ka rajyabhishek|pichhe jaean | shivaji ki rajanitik sthiti | right|30px|link=shivaji ke mugaloan se sambandh|age jaean |
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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