शैलेन्द्र
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg shailendr | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- shailendr (bahuvikalpi) |
shailendr
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| poora nam | shankaradas kesarilal |
| prasiddh nam | shailendr |
| janm | 30 agast, 1923 |
| janm bhoomi | ravalapiandi (pakistan) |
| mrityu | 14 disanbar 1966 |
| mrityu sthan | muanbee |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | gitakar, kavi |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'sab kuchh sikha hamane...', 'ramaiya vastavaiya...', 'mera joota hai japani...' adi. |
| puraskar-upadhi | tin bar sarvashreshth gitakar ka filmafeyar puraskar |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | gitakar shaileandr ne rajakapoor aur vahida rahaman dvara abhinit 'tisari kasam' film ka nirman bhi kiya tha. |
shankaradas kesarilal (aangrezi: Shankardas Kesarilal, prasiddh nam- 'shailendr, janm: 30 agast, 1923 ravalapiandi, (pakistan); mrityu: 14 disanbar, 1966 muanbee) hindi filmoan ke ek prasiddh gitakar the. ‘hothoan par sachchaee rahati hai, dil mean saphaee rahati hai', 'mera joota hai japani,' ‘aj phir jine ki tamanna hai’ jaise darjanoan yadagar filmi gitoan ke janak shaileandr ne mahanh abhineta aur film nirmata raj kapoor ke sath bahut kam kiya.
aranbhik jivan
shailendr ji ke pita fauj mean the. bihar ke rahane vale the. pita ke ritayar hone par mathura mean rahe, vahian shiksha payi. ghar mean bhi urdoo aur farasi ka rivaj tha, lekin shailendr ki ruchi ghar se kuchh bhinn hi rahi. haeeskool se hi rashtriy khayal the. san 1942 mean banbee relave mean ianjiniyariang sikhane gaye. agast aandolan mean jel bhi gaye. lekin kavita ka shauq bana raha.[1]
balyakal
kisi zamane mean mathura relave karmachariyoan ki k aauloni rahi dhauli pyaoo ki gali mean gangasianh ke us chhote se makan ki pahachan sirph baboolal ko hai jisamean shailendr apane bhaeeyoan ke sath rahate the. sabhi bhaee relave mean the. b de bhaee bi.di. rav, shailendr ko padha-likha rahe the. baboo lal ke anusar, mathura ke 'rajakiy iantar k aaulej' mean haeeskool mean shailendr ne poore uttar pradesh mean tisara sthan prapt kiya. vah bat 1939 ki hai. tab ve 16 sal ke the. ke.ar. iantar k aaulej mean ayojit aantakshari pratiyogitaoan mean badh-chadh kar hissa lete the aur khoob eenam jitate the. isake bad shailendr ne relave varkashap mean naukari kar li. baboolal bhi relave mean lag ge. kuchh din mathura rahakar shailendr ka tabadala matuanga ho gaya.[2]
kairiyar ki shurooat
agast sanh 1947 mean shri raj kapoor ek kavi sammelan mean shailendr ji ko padhate dekhakar prabhavit hue. aur film 'ag' mean likhane ke lie kaha kintu shailendr ji ko filmi logoan se ghrina thi. sanh 1948 mean shadi ke bad kam amadani se ghar chalana mushkil ho gaya.[1] isalie shri raj kapoor ke pas gaye. un dinoan rajakapoor barasat film ki taiyari mean jute the. tay vakt par shailendr rajakapoor se milane ghar se nikale to ghanaghor barish hone lagi. qadam badhate aur bhigate shailendr ke hoanthoan par ‘barasat mean tum se mile ham sanam’ git ne anayas hi janm le liya. apane das git sauanpane se pahale shailendr ne is ne git ko rajakapoor ko sunaya. rajakapoor ne shailendr ko sine se laga liya. dasoan gitoan ka pachas hazar rupaye parishramik unhoanne shailendr ko diya. naya git barasat ka taitil git bana[2]. git chale, phir kya tha, usake bad shailendr ji ne pichhe mu dakar nahian dekha.
sanvedanashil gitakar[3]
saral aur satik shabdoan mean bhavanaoan aur sanvedanaoan ko abhivyakt kar dena shailendr ji ki mahanh visheshata thi. 'kisi ke aansuoan mean muskurane' jaisa vichar keval shailendr jaise gitakar ke sanvedanashil hriday mean a sakata hai. unaki sanvedana ka ek udaharan dekhiye -
“kal tere sapane paraye bhi hoange, lekin jhalak meri aankhoan mean hogi
phooloan ki doli mean hogi too rukhasat, lekin mahak meri saansoan mean hogi…..”
- shayad kabhi pyar ki rah mean kabhi aise gire rahe hoange ve ki phir kabhi sanbhal nahian paye. isiliye ve likhate haian-
“sahaj hai sidhi rah pe chalana, dekh ke ulajhan, bach ke nikalana
koee ye chahe mane n mane, bahut hai mushkil gir ke sanbhalana…..”
- filmoan mean git likhane ke pahale desh ke ajadi ki l daee mean yogadan dene ka unaka ek alag hi tarika raha hai. ve us samay deshabhakti se sarabor viraras ki kavitaean likha karate the aur unhean joshokharosh ke sath sunakar sunane valoan ko deshabhakti ki bhavana se otaprot kar diya karate the, parinamasvaroop desh ke ajadi ke viroan ka bahut adhik utsahavardhan hota tha. unaki rachana ‘jalata hai panjab……’ ne un dinoan bahut prasiddhi paee. filmoan mean ane ke bad bhi unaka ye jazba bana hi raha isiliye ve garib bharatiy ki abhivyakti in shabdoan mean karate haian -
“mera joota hai japani, ye pataloon ianglistani
sar pe lal topi roosi, phir bhi dil hai hiandustani…..”
- ek hiandustani stri ki bhavanaoan ka kitana suandar pradarshan karate haian ve apane is git mean-
“tan sauanp diya, man sauanp diya, kuchh aur to mere pas nahian
jo tum se hai mere hamadam, bhagavan se bhi vo as nahian…..”
prasiddh git
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chitr:Blockquote-open.gif
bina shak shankar shailendr ko hindi sinema ka aj tak ka sabase b da gitakar kaha ja sakata hai. unake gitoan ko khurach kar dekhean to apako satah ke niche dabe ne arth prapt hoange. unake ek hi git mean n jane kitane gahare arth chhipe hote the.
chitr:Blockquote-close.gif - gulazar
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| kram | git | film nam |
|---|---|---|
| 1- | avara hooan | avara |
| 2- | ramaiya vastavaiya | shri 420 |
| 3- | dil ke jharokhe mean tujhako bitha kar | brahmachari |
| 4- | mud mud ke na dekh mud mud ke | shri 420 |
| 5- | mera joota hai japani | shri 420 |
| 6- | aj phir jine ki | gaeed |
| 7- | gata rahe mera dil | gaeed |
| 8- | piya tose naina lage re | gaeed |
| 9- | khoya khoya chaand | kala bazar |
| 10- | har dil jo pyar karega | sangam |
| 11- | dost dost na raha | sangam |
| 12- | sab kuchh sikha hamane | anadi |
| 13- | kisi ki muskarahatoan pe | anadi |
| 14- | dil ki nazar se | anadi |
| 15- | ajib dastaan hai ye, kahaan shuroo kaha khatam | dil apana aur prit parayi |
gitakar se bane nirmata
thumb|film 'tisari qasam' ka postar kam log ye janate hoange ki shaileandr ne rajakapoor abhinit 'tisari kasam' film ka nirman kiya tha. darasal, shailendr ko phanishvar nath renu ki kahani 'mare ge gulapham' bahut pasand aee. unhoanne gitakar ke sath nirmata banane ki thani. rajakapoor aur vahida rahaman ko lekar 'tisari kasam' bana dali. khud ki sari daulat aur mitroan se udhar ki bhari rakam film par jhoank di. film doob gee. karz se lad ge shailendr bimar ho ge. yah 1966 ki bat hai. aspatal mean bharati hue. tab ve ‘jane kahaan ge vo din, kahate the teri yad mean, najaroan ko ham bichhayeange’ git ki rachana mean lage the. shailendr ne rajakapoor se milane ki ichchha zahir ki. ve bimari mean bhi ar. ke. stoodiyo ki or chale. raste mean unhoanne dam to d diya. yah din 14 disanbar 1966 ka tha. mauke ki bat hai ki isi din rajakapoor ka janm hua tha. shailendr ko nahian maloom tha ki maut ke bad unaki film hit hogi aur use puraskar milega.[2]
samman aur puraskar
shailendr ji ko tin bar sarvashreshth gitakar ka filmafeyar puraskar mila tha, jo nimn prakar hai-
- 1958 mean 'ye mera divanapan hai...' (film- yahoodi) ke lie sarvashreshth gitakar ka filmafeyar puraskar mila.
- 1959 mean 'sab kuchh sikha hamane...' (film- anadi) ke lie sarvashreshth gitakar ka filmafeyar puraskar mila.
- 1968 mean 'mai gaooan tum so jao...' (film- brahmachari) ke lie sarvashreshth gitakar ka filmafeyar puraskar mila.
nidhan
14 disanbar, 1966 ko bimar shailendr rajakapoor se milane ar.ke. stoodiyo ki or ja rahe the. raste mean unhoanne dam to d diya. kal ke gal mean ek din jana to sabhi ko hota hai par shailendr jaise gitakar ke chale jane se bharatiy sinema mean aya khalipan kabhi bhi n bhar payega. ye janate huye bhi ki unake likhe in shabdoan ka sach hona asanbhav hai, chaliye ek bar duhara lete haian unake un asanbhav shabdoan ko -
“o jane vale ho sake to laut ke ana…..”
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 shailendr / parichay (hindi) kavitakosh. abhigaman tithi: 14 aprॅl, 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 bansal, d aau. ashok. gitakar shailendr se ju di haian mathura ki yadean (hindi) mathura (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 14 aprॅl, 2012.
- ↑ shailendr – sanvedanashil gitakar (hindi) hindi vebasait. abhigaman tithi: 14 aprॅl, 2012.