श्रमिक आन्दोलन
dvitiy vishv yuddh ke samapt ho jane ke bad rajanitik andolanoan mean kafi tezi aee, jisake phalasvaroop shramik andolan mukhy roop se balashali ho gaye. roos mean 1918 ee. ki 'samyavadi kraanti' ne bharatiy mazadoor sanghoan ko protsahit kiya. antarrashtriy star par 'antarrashtriy mazadoor sangh' (aee.el.o.) ki sthapana huee. vi.pi. vadiya ne bharat mean adhunik shramik sangh 'madras shramik sangh' ki sthapana ki. unhian ke prayasoan se 1926 ee. mean 'shramik sangh adhiniyam' parit kiya gaya.
sudharavadi v kraantikari gut
1920 ee. mean sthapit 'akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres' (e.aee.ti.yoo.si.) mean tatkalin, lagabhag 64 shramik sangh shamil ho gaye. en.em.joshi, lala lajapat ray evan josef baipatista ke prayatnoan se 1920 ee. mean sthapit 'akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres' par vamapanthiyoan ka prabhav badhane laga. 'etak' (e.aee.ti.yoo.si) ke pratham adhyaksh lala lajapat ray the. yah sammelan 1920 ee. mean bambee mean hua tha. isake upadhyaksh josef baiptista tatha mahamantri divan chamanalal the. lala lajapat ray ne 'samrajyavad' aur 'sainyavad' ko 'pooanjivad ka ju dava bachcha' kaha. kaangres ke 'gaya adhiveshan' (1922 ee.) ke shramikoan ko sanbaddh karane ke lie 'etak' ke sath kaangres se sahayog karane ka nirnay liya. 1926-1927 ee. mean ye sangathan do gutoan mean bant gaya tha, jinamean pahala 'sudharavadi' aur doosara 'kraantikari' tha. inhean kramashah 'jeneva emastardam gut' evan 'masko gut' bhi kahate the.
vibhinn yooniyanoan ki sthapana
1929 ee. mean akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan ka vibhajan do bhagoan mean ho gaya. em.en.joshi evan vi.vi. giri ke netritv mean naramapanthi log tred yooniyan se alag hokar 'bharatiy tred yooniyan fedareshan' ki sthapana ki. 1931 ee. ke bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres se alag hokar ranadibe aur desh pandey ne 'lal tred yooniyan' ki sthapana ki. 1938 ee. mean akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres, lal tred yooniyan kaangres evan rashtriy fedareshan aauf tred yooniyans mean punah ekata sthapit ho gee. is prakar 1938 ee. mean isaka pahala adhiveshan nagapur mean hua. ek hone ke bad akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres ne bharat mean samajavadi rajy ki sthapana, udyogoan ke rashtriyakaran evan pres tatha vicharoan ko vyakt karane ki svatantrata ka samarthan kiya. 1938 ee. mean subhashachandr bos ke sahayog se 'hind mazadoor sevak sangh' ki sthapana huee. bangal mean pahali 'mazadoor kisan parti' ki sthapana 1925 ee. mean huee. jisaka pratham adhiveshan sohanalal joshi ki adhyakshata mean kalakatta mean hua.
andolan mean tezi
1928 ee. mean bambee kap da mil mazadooroan ne sabase b di h datal ki. yah 6 mah tak chali tatha isamean dedh lakh logoan ne bhag liya. dvitiy vishv yuddh ke bad shramik aandolan mean kafi tezi aee, kyoanki roos ke vijayi hone ke bad samyavadiyoan ka prabhutv badha, jisaka prabhav bharatiy shramik andolan par p da. 1940 ee. mean samyavadi neta em.en.ray ne apane ko akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres se alag kar 'indiyan fedareshan aauf lebar' ki sthapana ki. is dal ko sarakar ka samarthak dal mana jata tha. rashtravadi neta vallabhabhaee patel ne mee, 1947 ee. mean 'bharatiy rashtriy tred yooniyan kaangres' ki sthapana ki. saradar vallabhabhaee patel isake pratham adhyaksh the. samajavadiyoan ke prayas se 1948 ee. mean 'hind mazadoor sabha' ki sthapana huee. is sangh ki sthapana ka uddeshy tha, bharat mean lokataantrik samajavadi samaj ko sthapit karana, mazadooroan ke hit, adhikar evan suvidha ki l daee l dana, shaikshik star ko sudharane ke lie sansthayean gathit karana adi.
mazadooroan ke pratham h datal
mazadooroan ki pahali h datal 1877 ee. mean nagapur mean huee thi. yah h datal nagapur ke ek sooti mil mean huee thi. bharat mean vyapak star par h dataloan ka ayojan 1918 ee. se 1920 ee. ke madhy bambee, madras, kanapur, jamashedapur, sholapur, ahamadanagar adi mean hua. 22 julaee, 1908 ee. ko lokamany tilak ke giraphtar hone par 20vian sadi ki pahali sabase b di rajanitik h datal ka ayojan hua. is h datal mean bambee mil mazadooroan ka kafi prabhav tha.
- bharat mean pratham 'krantikari tred yooniyan' ki sthapana 1928 ee. mean shripad amrit daange evan ven bredale ke sahayog se bambee mean 'lal bavata girani kamagar yooniyan' ke nam se ki gee. in tamam chhote b de shram sangathanoan mean shramikoan ko 'akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres' ne sarvadhik prabhavit kiya.
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