महाकाव्यों तथा पुराणों में श्रावस्ती

	mahakavyoan tatha puranoan mean shravasti
	prachin jain mandir ke avashesh, shravasti\|200px\|center
vivaran	shravasti uttar pradesh ke prasiddh aitihasik paryatan sthaloan mean se ek hai. bauddh evan jain tirth sthanoan ke lie shravasti prasiddh hai. yahaan ke utkhanan se puratattv mahattv ki kee vastuean mili haian.
zila	shravasti
nirman kal	prachin kal se hi ramayan, mahabharat tatha jain, bauddh sahity adi mean anek ullekh.
marg sthiti	shravasti balaramapur se 17 ki.mi., lakhanoo se 176 ki.mi., kanapur se 249 ki.mi., ilahabad se 262 ki.mi., dilli se 562 ki.mi. ki doori par hai.
prasiddhi	puravashesh, aitihasik evan pauranik sthal.
kab jaean	aktoobar se march
kaise pahuanchean	havaee jahaz, rel, bas adi se pahuancha ja sakata hai.
havaee adda	lakhanoo havaee adda
relave steshan	balaramapur relave steshan
bas adda	mega tarminas goanda, shravasti shahar se 50 ki.mi. ki doori par hai
sanbandhit lekh	jetavan, shobhanath mandir, moolagandh kuti vihar, kaushal mahajanapad adi. ;

shravasti vishay soochi

shravasti parichay sthiti namakaran vikas mahakavyoan tatha puranoan mean varnan jatakoan mean varnan bauddh sahity mean ullekh jain granthoan mean ullekh fahyan ka varnan hven tsaang ka varnan utkhanan kary sahet ka utkhanan mahet ka utkhanan

shravasti kosal-janapad ka ek pramukh nagar tha. yahaan ka doosara prasiddh nagar ayodhya tha. shravasti nagar achiravati nadi ke tat par basa tha, jisaki pahachan adhunik rapti nadi se ki jati hai. is sarita ke tat par sthit aj ka 'sahet-mahet' prachin shravasti ka pratinidhi hai. bhagavan buddh ke jivan kal mean yah koshal desh ki rajadhani thi. mahabharat ke anusar shravasti ke nam ki utpatti ka karan kuchh doosara hi tha. 'shravast' namak ek raja huye, jo ki prithu ki chhathian pidhi mean utpann huye the. vahi is nagar ke janmadata the aur unhian ke nam ke adhar par isaka nam shravasti p d gaya tha. puranoan mean shravastak nam ke sthan par shravast nam milata hai.

mahakavyoan mean shravasti

mahakavyoan mean shravasti ka vishad varnan milata hai-

vayu puran aur valmiki ramayan^[1]mean varnan hai ki ramachandr ji ne dakshin kosal ka raja apane putr kush ko aur uttar kosal ka raja lav ko banaya tha-

"kushasy koshalo rajyan puri vapi kushasthali. ramya nirmita ten viandhyaparvat sanushu॥ uttar koshale rajye lavasy ch mahatman: shravasti lokavikhyata kushavashan nibodhat॥"^[2]

"kosaleshukushan viramuttareshutatha lavamh, abhishichy mahatmanavubhauram: kushilavau."^[3]

ramayan^[4] ke anusar lav ki rajadhani shravasti mean thi-

"shravastiti puriramya shravita ch lavasyah ayodhyaan vijanaan kritva raghavobharatastatha."

madhupuri mean shatrughn ko soochana mili ki lav ke lie shravasti namak nagari ram ne basaee hai aur ayodhya ko janahin karake unhoanne svarg jane ka vichar kiya hai. is varnan se pratit hota hai ki shriram ke svargarohan ke pashchath ayodhya uj d gee thi aur kosal ki nee rajadhani shravasti mean banaee gee thi.
ramayan mean do koshal nagaroan ki charcha hai-

uttar koshal - jisaki rajadhani shravasti thi.
dakshin koshal - jisaki rajadhani kushavati thi.

ram ke shasan kal mean in donoan rajadhaniyoan ka varnan milata hai. ram ne apane putr lav ko shravasti ka aur kush ko kushavati ka raja banaya tha.^[5] vartaman samay mean shravasti balaramapur se 10 mil, ayodhya se 58 mil tatha rajagir se 720 mil door sthit hai.^[6]

ramayan mean varnan

matsy, liang aur koorm puranoan mean shravasti ko goanda mean sthit batalaya gaya hai, jisaka samikaran kaniangham ne adhunik goanda se kiya hai.^[7] shravasti ki sansthapana shravastak ne ki thi.
vayu puran ke anusar shravastak ke pita ka nam aandh tha.^[8] matsy^[9] aur brahm puranoan^[10] mean shravast ya shravastak ko yuvanashv ka putr aur adr ka pautr kaha gaya hai.^[11]^[12]
mahabharat mean inase alag soochana milati hai. isamean shravastak ko shrav ka putr tatha yuvanashv ka pautr kaha gaya hai.^[13] kuchh puranoan mean shravastak ya shravastak ko yuvanashv ka putr aur adr ka pautr kaha gaya hai.^[14]

kalidas ka ullekh

kalidas ne raghuvansh mean lav ko 'sharavati' namak nagari ka raja banaya jana likha hai.^[15] is ullekh mean 'sharavati', nishchay roop se shravasti ka hi uchcharan bhed hai. shravasti ki sthapana puranoan ke anusar, 'shravast' nam ke sooryavanshi raja ne ki thi^[16] lav ne yahaan kosal ki nee rajadhani banaee aur shravasti dhire-dhire uttar kosal ki vaibhavashalini nagari ban gee.^[17]

left|30px|link=shravasti ka vikas|pichhe jaean

shravasti ka vikas

mahakavyoan tatha puranoan mean shravasti

jatakoan mean varnit shravasti

right|30px|link=jatakoan mean varnit shravasti|age jaean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ valmiki ramayan, uttarakaand, 107, 17
↑ vayu puran, adhyay 88, 197-98
↑ valmiki ramayan, uttarakaand, sarg 1, 107, 17
↑ ramayan, uttarakaand 108,5
↑ memayars aaufh di arkiyolajikal sarve aph iandiya, bhag 50, prishth 7
↑ ramayan, uttarakaand, adhyay 121; nandoolal de, di jyographikal dikshanari aph aianshyeant eand midival iandiya, prishth 197
↑ e. kaniangham, di aianshyeant jyographi aauf iandiya, prishth 343
↑ vayupuran, adhyay 88, prishth 24-26; drashtavy, vishnupuran, adhyay 4, prishth 2-12
↑ matsyapuran, adhyay 12, prishth 29-30
↑ brahmapuran, adhyay 7, prishth 53; drashtavy, memayars aauf arkiyolajikal sarve aauf iandiya, sankhya 50. prishth 6
↑ vayu puran ke anusar yah aandhr tatha bhagavat puran ke anusar chandr tha
↑ bhagavatapuran, adhyay 9, prishth 20-21
↑ mahabharat, vanaparv, 20/3-4; 11/21-22
↑ brahmapuran, 6, 53; matsyapuran, 12 29-30 26- matsyapuran, adhyay 12, prishth 29-30
↑ 's niveshyakushavatyaan ripunagaankushan kushamh sharavatyaan sataansooktairjanitashrulavanlavamh, raghuvansh 15, 97
↑ 'yug-yug mean uttar pradesh' pri0 40
↑ aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |prishth sankhya: 915-918 |

aitihasik sthanavali | vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] valmiki ramayan, uttarakaand, 107, 17

[2] vayu puran, adhyay 88, 197-98

[3] valmiki ramayan, uttarakaand, sarg 1, 107, 17

[4] ramayan, uttarakaand 108,5

[5] yars aaufh di arkiyolajikal sarve aph iandiya, bhag 50, prishth 7

[6] ramayan, uttarakaand, adhyay 121; nandoolal de, di jyographikal dikshanari aph aianshyeant eand midival iandiya, prishth 197

[7] . kaniangham, di aianshyeant jyographi aauf iandiya, prishth 343

[8] vayupuran, adhyay 88, prishth 24-26; drashtavy, vishnupuran, adhyay 4, prishth 2-12

[9] tsyapuran, adhyay 12, prishth 29-30

[10] rahmapuran, adhyay 7, prishth 53; drashtavy, memayars aauf arkiyolajikal sarve aauf iandiya, sankhya 50. prishth 6

[11] vayu puran ke anusar yah aandhr tatha bhagavat puran ke anusar chandr tha

[12] vatapuran, adhyay 9, prishth 20-21

[13] rat, vanaparv, 20/3-4; 11/21-22

[14] rahmapuran, 6, 53; matsyapuran, 12 29-30 26- matsyapuran, adhyay 12, prishth 29-30

[15] 's niveshyakushavatyaan ripunagaankushan kushamh sharavatyaan sataansooktairjanitashrulavanlavamh, raghuvansh 15, 97

[16] 'yug-yug mean uttar pradesh' pri0 40

[sthanavali-17] tihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |prishth sankhya: 915-918 |

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]