श्रीमद्भागवत महापुराण एकादश स्कन्ध अध्याय 19 श्लोक 24-37
ekadash skandh : ekonavianshoadhyayah (19)
uddhavaji! jo manushy in dharmoan ka palan karate haian aur mere prati atm-nivedan kar dete haian, unake hriday mean meri premamayi bhakti ka uday hota hai aur jise meri bhakti prapt ho gayi, usake liye aur kis doosari vastu ka prapt hona shesh rah jata hai . is prakar ke dharmoan ka palan karane se chitt mean jab satvagun ki vriddhi hoti hai aur vah shant hokar atma mean lag jata hai, us samay sadhak ko dharm, jnan, vairagy aur aishvary svayan hi prapt ho jate haian . yah sansar vividh kalpanaoan se bharapoor hai. sach poochho to isaka nam to hai, kintu koee vastu nahian hai. jab chitt isamean laga diya jata hai, tab indriyoan ke sath idhar-udhar bhatakane lagata hai. is prakar chitt mean rajogun ki badh a jati hai, vah asath vastu mean lag jata hai aur usake dharm, jnan adi to lupt ho hi jate haian, vah adharm, ajnan aur moh ka bhi ghar ban jata hai . uddhav! jisase meri bhakti ho, vahi dharm hai; jisase bramh aur atma ki ekata ka sakshatkar ho, vahi jnan hai; vishayoan se asang—nirlep rahan hi vairagy hai aur animadi siddhiyaan hi aishvary haian . uddhavaji ne kaha—ripusoodan! yam aur niyam kitane prakar ke haian ? shrikrishna! sham kya hai ? dam kya hai ? prabho! titiksha aur dhairy kya hai ? ap mujhe dan, tapasya, shoorata, saty aur rrit ka bhi svaroop batalaiye. tyag kya hai ? abhisht dhan kaun-sa hai ? yajn kise kahate haian ? aur dakshina kya vastu hai ? shrimanh keshav! purush ka sachcha bal kya hai ? bhag kise kahate haian ? aur labh kya vastu hai ? uttam vidya, lajja, shri tatha sukh aur duahkh kya hai ? pandit aur moorkh ke lakshan kya haian ? sumarg aur kumarg ka kya lakshan hai ? svarg aur narak kya hai ? bhaee-bandhu kise manana chahiye ? aur ghar kya hai ? dhanavanh aur nirdhan kise kahate haian ? kripan kaun hai ? aur eeshvar kise kahate haian ? bhaktavatsal prabho! ap mere in prashnoan ka uttar dijiye aur sath hi inake virodhi bhavoan ki bhi vyakhya kijiye . bhagavan shrikrishna ne kaha—‘yam’ barah haian—ahiansa, saty, astey (chori n karana), asangata, lajja, asanchay (avashyakata se adhik dhan adi n jo dana), astikata, bramhachary, maun, sthirata, kshama aur abhay. niyamoan ki sankhya bhi barah hi haian. shauch (bahari pavitrata aur bhitari pavitrata), jap, tap, havan, shraddha, atithiseva, meri pooja, tirthayatra, paropakar ki cheshta, santosh aur guruseva—is prakar ‘yam’ aur ‘niyam’ donoan ki sankhya barah-barah haian. ve sakam aur nishkam donoan prakar ke sadhakoan ke liye upayogi haian. uddhavaji! jo purush inaka palan karate haian, ve yam aur niyam unake ichchhanusar unhean bhog aur moksh donoan pradan karate haian . buddhi ka mujhamean lag jana hi ‘sham’ hai. indriyoan ke sanyam ka nam ‘dam’ hai. nyay se prapt duahkh ke sahane ka nam ‘titiksha’ hai. jihva aur jnanedriy par vijay prapt karana ‘dhairy’ hai . kisi se droh n karana sabako abhay dena ‘dan’ hai. kamanaoan ka tyag karana hi ‘tap’ hai. apani vasanaoan par vijay prapt karana hi ‘shoorata’ hai. sarvatr samasvaroop, satyasvaroop paramatma ka darshan hi ‘saty’ hai .
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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