संग्रहालय
[[chitr:Indian-Museum-Kolkata-2.jpg|thumb|bharatiy sangrahalay, kolakata]] sangrahalay (aangrezi:Museum) ek aisa sansthan hai jo samaj ki seva aur vikas ke lie janasamany ke lie khola jata hai aur isamean manav aur paryavaran ki virasatoan ke sanrakshan ke lie unaka sangrah, shodh, prachar ya pradarshan kiya jata hai jisaka upayog shiksha, adhyayan aur manoranjan ke lie hota hai. bharat mean sangrahalay ki avadharana ati prachin kal mean dekhi ja sakati hai jisamean chitr-shala (chitr-dirgha) ka ulhlekh milata hai. kiantu bharat mean sangrahalay ka daur yoorop mean isi prakar ke vikas ke bad praranbh hua.
pahala sangrahalay
puratathv vishay avasheshoan ko sangrahit karane ki sabase pahale 1796 ee. mean avashhyakata mahasoos ki garhi jab bangal ki eshiyatik sosayati ne puratathviy, nrijatiy, bhoovaijnanik, prani-vijnan drishhti se mahathv rakhane vale vishal sangrah ko ek jagah par ekatr karane ki avashhyakata mahasoos ki. kiantu unake dvara pahala sangrahalay 1814 mean praranbh kiya gaya. is eshiyatik sosayati sangrahalay ke nabhik se hi bad mean bharatiy sangrahalay, kolakata ka janhm hua. bharatiy puratathv sarvekshan mean bhi, isake pratham mahanideshak elekhjeandar kaniangham ke samay se praranbh kie ge vibhinhn khoji anhveshanoan ke karan vishal matra mean puratathv vishayak avashesh ekatrit kie ge. shthal sangrahalayoan ka srijan sar j aaun marshal ke ane ke bad hua, jinhhoanne saranath (1904), agara (1906), ajamer (1908), dilhli qila (1909), bijapur (1912), nalanda (1917) tatha saanchi (1919) jaise shthaniy sangrahalayoan ki shthapana karana praranbh kiya. bharatiy puratathv sarvekshan ke ek poorv mahanideshak haragrivhs dvara shthal-sangrahalayoan ki avadharana ki b di achhchhi tarah se vhyakhhya ki gee hai. 'bharat sarakar ki yah niti rahi hai ki prachin shthaloan se prapht kie ge chhote aur lane evan leja sakane yoghy puravasheshoan ko un khandaharoan ke nikat sanpark mean rakha jae jisase ve sanbandhit hai taki unake shvabhavik vatavaran mean unaka adhhyayan kiya ja sake aur shthanaantarit ho jane ke karan un par se dhhyan hat nahian jae.' m aaurtin vhhilar dvara 1946 mean bharatiy puratathv sarvekshan (e es aee) mean ek prithakh sangrahalay shakha ka srijan kiya gaya. azadi ke bad, bharatiy puratathv sarvekshan mean shthal-sangrahalayoan ke vikas mean bahut teziaee. vartaman mean, bharatiy puratathv sarvekshan ke niyantranadhin 41 shthal sangrahalay haian. [1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ sangrahalay - Museums (hiandi) bharatiy puratattv sarvekshan. abhigaman tithi: 4 janavari, 2015.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh