संत बासवेश्वर

sant basaveshvar ya 'basavanna' karnatak ke sant kavi, dharmik neta aur mahanh samaj sudharak the. inhoanne samaj me prachalit kuritiyoan ke viruddh joradar avaz uthaee aur 'anubhav mantap' namak sanstha ki sthapana ki. sant hone par bhi vah sharirik shram ko avashyak manate the. unaki vani ko "vachan" kaha jata hai.

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parichay

sant basaveshvar ka janm san 1131 mean bijapur ke nikat ek gaanv mean uchch brahman kul mean hua tha. unake pita gram ke pradhan the aur unaki "gramati mani" upadhi thi. unaki mata ka nam madambi tha aur unake tin bachche the. basavanna inamean sabase chhote the. inaki gangambike aur nilambake namak do patniyaan thian.

naye yug ka sootrapat

karnatak hi nahian, us samay sara desh aandh vishvasoan aur roodhiyoan mean jak da hua tha. mahanh samaj sudharak shankarachary ne apana pratham math karnatak mean shrriangeri namak sthan par sthapit kiya tha. mana jata hai ki basaveshvar dvara karnatak mean naye yug ka sootrapat hua. bachapan se inhean aandh vishvasoan aur samaj mean phaili vishamataoan se ghrina thi, isilie keval ath varsh ki ayu mean hi unhoanne apane yajnopavit sanskar ka virodh kiya aur ghar chho d diya. usake bad krishnaa aur usaki sahayak nadiyaan jahaan milati haian, vahaan rahakar inhoanne ved, upanishad aur prachin shastroan ka adhyayan kiya.

samaj sudhar

kalachoory raja ke darabar mean inaka b da samman tha. bad mean apani vidvatta ke karan yah usake khazana mantri bane. is samay inhoanne samaj me prachalit kuritiyoan ke viruddh joradar avaz uthaee aur 'anubhav mantap' namak sanstha ki sthapana ki. inhoanne mandiroan ke dvara nimn varg ke lie kholane aur purani roodhiyoan ko to dane ki avaz bhi uthaee. isase kattapanthi inake virodhi ho gaye. vah sab kuchh tyag dene vale sant kavi nahian the.

sant basaveshvar ki bhakti ka adhar pravritti aur nivritti ka santulan hai. unaki bhakti sansar ke tyag mean nahian, saansarik vrittiyoan ke niyantran mean hai. sant hone par bhi vah sharirik shram ko avashyak manate the. unaki vani ko "vachan" kaha jata hai, jo nimn granthoan mean sankalit haian-

1. 'vachan dharmasar'
2. 'bhakti bhandari'
3. 'dharm bhandari'
4. 'shivadas gitaanjali'
5. 'basav puran'

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh