शोभनाथ मन्दिर श्रावस्ती

[[chitr:Shobhnath-Temple.jpg|shobhanath mandir, shravasti|250px|thumb]] shobhanath ka mandir mahet, shravasti (uttar pradesh) ke pashchim mean sthit hai. is mandir ka shobhanath nam tisavean tirthankar sanbhavanath ke nam par p da. vishvas kiya jata hai ki jainiyoan ke tisare tirthakar sanbhavanath ka janm shravasti mean hi hua tha.^[1] shri hovi ne sarvapratham yahaan 1824-25 aur 1875-76 mean simit utkhanan karavaya tha lekin utkhanan se prapt vivaran atyant sankshipt evan sandigdh hai.

sanbhavanath ka mandir

eesa ke poorv hi yahaan sanbhavanath ka ek mandir nirmit hua tha. phahyan ne jab shravasti ki yatra ki thi us samay is mandir ka avashesh matr shesh tha. is sthal par utkhanan se ek navin jain-mandir (shobhanath) ke avashesh mile haian, jisaki oopari banavat se yah madhy yug ka pratit hota tha. sath hi bahut si jain pratimaean bhi mili haian.^[2] yah nagar adhik samay tak shvetaanbar jain shramanoan ki keandr-sthali tha, kintu bad mean yah diganbar sanpraday ka keandr ban gaya.^[3]

mandir ka utkhanan

utkhanan se pata chalata hai ki is mandir ka poorvi kinara poorv se pashchim 59 phut v uttar se dakshin 49 phut hai. yah khandit eeantoan se nirmit ek divar (8 ½ phut X 1 phut) se ghira hai. ek poori eeant ki nam 12 ianch X 7 ianch X 2 ianch hai. chinaee mean kafi sankhya mean chhoti nakkashidar eeante prayukt huee thian. sanbhavat: ye naqqashidar eeantean kisi purani sanrachana se li gee thian. [[chitr:Shobhnath-Temple-1.jpg|thumb|250px|left|shobhanath mandir, shravasti]]

vastukala

aangan ko gherane vali divar ki ooanchaee ko bahar ki taraph 4 phut 6 ianch tatha aandar pharsh ki tarah se 2 se 3 phut ki ooanchaee tak hi simit rakha gaya hai. aangan mean poorv ki taraph se sidhiyoan ke madhyam se pravesh kiya ja sakata hai. jinaki lanbaee 23 phut 6 ianch tatha chau daee 12 phut 6 ianch hai tatha jo niche ki taraph ghumavadar banaee gee haian. ullekhaniy hai ki is tarah ki naqqashidar eeantean any khandaharoan se bhi mili haian. utkhanan se yah jnat hota hai ki ye sidhiyaan bahari aangan mean bani huee haian jo 50 phut chau da tatha aandar ke aangan ke pharsh ki tarah se 5 phut niche hai. is nichali satah se yah shighrata se anuman nahian lagana chahie ki bahari aangan jisaki aanshat: khudaee huee thi, poorvavarti kal se sambandhit hai. isake viparit yah ek prabhavik roop se paravarti parivardhan hai kyoanki isaki divaroan ka nirman aandar ke aangan ki divaroan par kiya gaya hai. satah mean aantar sanbhavat: is paristhiti ke karan hota hai kyoanki aandar ka pashchimi aangan, pahale ke avasheshoan par nirmit hai, lekin is tathy ki pushti abhi utkhanan se nahian ho saki hai.

shobhanath mandir ka oopari bhag ek gumbadakar imarat hai, jo pratyaksh roop mean pathan yug ke musalamani maqabara jaisi pratit hoti hai. yah mandir sanh 1885 mean poorv surakshit tha lekin shri hovi ke utkhanan ke samay se tatha usake karan vah aanshik roop se jirn-shirn ho gaya hai.^[4]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ dekhean; vyoohalar aur barges ‘di iandiyan sekt jainaj, (landan 1903) prishth 67
↑ jarnal aauf di rayal eshiyatik sosayati, 1908, prishth 102
↑ vrihatkathakosh (e. en. upadhyay dvara sanpadit), prishth8, 348
↑ arkiyolajikal sarve aph iandiya, varshik riport, 1907-08, prishth 114

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] ; vyoohalar aur barges ‘di iandiyan sekt jainaj, (landan 1903) prishth 67

[2] rnal aauf di rayal eshiyatik sosayati, 1908, prishth 102

[3] vrihatkathakosh (e. en. upadhyay dvara sanpadit), prishth8, 348

[4] rkiyolajikal sarve aph iandiya, varshik riport, 1907-08, prishth 114

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