संविधान संशोधन- 42वाँ
sanvidhan sanshodhan- 42vaan
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| vivaran | 'bharatiy sanvidhan' ka nirman 'sanvidhan sabha' dvara kiya gaya tha. sanvidhan mean samay-samay par avashyakata hone par sanshodhan bhi hote rahe haian. vidhayini sabha mean kisi vidheyak mean parivartan, sudhar athava use nirdosh banane ki prakriya ko hi 'sanshodhan' kaha jata hai. |
| sanvidhan lagoo hone ki tithi | 26 janavari, 1950 |
| 42vaan sanshodhan | 1976 |
| sanbandhit lekh | sanvidhan sabha |
| any janakari | 'bharat ka sanvidhan' briten ki sansadiy pranali ke namoone par adharit hai, kintu ek vishay mean yah usase bhinn hai. briten mean sansad sarvochch hai, jabaki bharat mean sansad nahian; balki 'sanvidhan' sarvochch hai. |
bharat ka sanvidhan (42vaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1976
- bharat ke sanvidhan mean ek aur sanshodhan kiya gaya.
- is adhiniyam dvara sanvidhan mean anek mahattvapoorn sanshodhan kie ge.
- ye sanshodhan mukhyat: svarnasianh ayog ki sipharishoan ko lagoo karane ke lie the.
- kuchh mahattvapoorn sanshodhan samajavad, dharmanirapekshata aur rashtr ki akhandata ke uchchadarshoan ko spasht roop se paribhashit karane, niti nirdeshak siddhaantoan ko adhik vyapak banane aur unhean un mool adhikaroan, jinaki a d lekar samajik-arthik sudharoan ko nishphal banaya jata raha hai, par variyata dene ke uddeshy se kie ge.
- is sanshodhanakari adhiniyam dvara nagarikoan ke mool karttavyoan ke sanbandh mean ek naya adhyay jo da gaya aur samaj virodhi gatividhiyoan se chahe ve vyaktiyoan dvara hoan ya sansthaoan dvara, nipatane ke lie vishesh upabandh kie ge.
- qanoonoan ki sanvaidhanik vaidhata se sanbandhit prashnoan par nirnay lene ke lie nyayadhishoan ki nyoonatam sankhya nirdharit karane tatha kisi qanoon ko sanvaidhanik drishti se avaidh ghoshit karane ke lie kam-se-kam do tihaee nyayadhishoan ki vishesh bahumat vyavastha karake nyayapalika sanbandhi upabandhoan ka bhi sanshodhan kiya gaya.
- uchch nyayalayoan mean anirnit mamaloan ki badhati huee sankhya ko kam karane ke lie aur seva, rajasv, samajik-arthik vikas aur pragati ke sandarbh mean katipay any mamaloan ke shighr nipatare ko sunishchit karane ke lie is sanshodhanakari adhiniyam dvara sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 136 ke adhin aise mamaloan mean uchchatam nyayalay ke adhikar kshetr ko surakshit rakhate hue prashasanik aur any nyayadhikaranoan ke gathan ke lie upabandh kiya gaya.
- anuchchhed 226 ke adhin uchch nyayalayoan ke rit adhikar kshetr mean bhi kuchh sanshodhan kiya gaya.
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