संविधान संशोधन- 44वाँ
sanvidhan sanshodhan- 44vaan
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| vivaran | 'bharatiy sanvidhan' ka nirman 'sanvidhan sabha' dvara kiya gaya tha. sanvidhan mean samay-samay par avashyakata hone par sanshodhan bhi hote rahe haian. vidhayini sabha mean kisi vidheyak mean parivartan, sudhar athava use nirdosh banane ki prakriya ko hi 'sanshodhan' kaha jata hai. |
| sanvidhan lagoo hone ki tithi | 26 janavari, 1950 |
| 44vaan sanshodhan | 1978 |
| sanbandhit lekh | sanvidhan sabha |
| any janakari | 'bharat ka sanvidhan' briten ki sansadiy pranali ke namoone par adharit hai, kintu ek vishay mean yah usase bhinn hai. briten mean sansad sarvochch hai, jabaki bharat mean sansad nahian; balki 'sanvidhan' sarvochch hai. |
bharat ka sanvidhan (44vaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1978
- bharat ke sanvidhan mean ek aur sanshodhan kiya gaya.
- sanpati ke adhikar ko, jisake karan sanvidhan mean kee sanshodhan karane p de, mool adhikar ke roop mean hatakar keval vidhik adhikar bana diya gaya.
- phir bhi yah sunishchit kiya gaya ki sanpatti ke adhikar ko mool adhikaroan ki soochi se hatane se alpasankhyakoan ke apani pasand ke shiksha sansthanoan ki sthapana karane aur sanchalan sanbandhi adhikaroan par koee prabhav n p de.
- sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 352 ka sanshodhan karake yah upabandh kiya gaya ki apat sthiti ki ghoshana ke lie ek karan 'sashastr vidroh' hoga.
- aantarik g dab di, yadi yah sashastr vidroh nahian hai to apat sthiti ki ghoshana ke lie adhar nahian hoga.
- vyaktigat svatantrata ke adhikar ko jaisa ki anuchchhed 21 aur 22 mean diya gaya hai, is upabandh dvara aur adhik shaktishali banaya gaya hai.
- isake anusar nivarak najarabandi nahian rakha ja sakata, jab tak ki salahakar bord yah riport nahian deta ki aisi najarabandi ke paryapt karan haian.
- isake lie atirikt sanrakshan ki vyavastha is apeksha se ki gee ki salahakar bord ka adhyaksh kisi samuchit uchch nyayalay ka sevarat nyayadhish hoga aur bord ka gathan us uchch nyayalay ke mukhy nyayadhish ki sipharishoan ke anusar kiya jaega.
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