संविधान संशोधन- 77वाँ
sanvidhan sanshodhan- 77vaan
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| vivaran | 'bharatiy sanvidhan' ka nirman 'sanvidhan sabha' dvara kiya gaya tha. sanvidhan mean samay-samay par avashyakata hone par sanshodhan bhi hote rahe haian. vidhayini sabha mean kisi vidheyak mean parivartan, sudhar athava use nirdosh banane ki prakriya ko hi 'sanshodhan' kaha jata hai. |
| sanvidhan lagoo hone ki tithi | 26 janavari, 1950 |
| 77vaan sanshodhan | 1995 |
| sanbandhit lekh | sanvidhan sabha |
| any janakari | 'bharat ka sanvidhan' briten ki sansadiy pranali ke namoone par adharit hai, kintu ek vishay mean yah usase bhinn hai. briten mean sansad sarvochch hai, jabaki bharat mean sansad nahian; balki 'sanvidhan' sarvochch hai. |
bharat ka sanvidhan (77vaan sanshodhan) adhiniyam, 1995
- bharat ke sanvidhan mean ek aur sanshodhan kiya gaya.
- anusoochit jati aur janajati varg ke logoan ko 1955 se hi padonnatiyoan mean arakshan ki suvidha mil rahi hai.
- lekin iandira sahani aur any banam bharat sarakar aur any ke mukadame mean 16 navambar 1992 ko uchchatam nyayalay ne apane nirnay mean yah kaha ki sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 16 (4) ke aantargat niyuktiyoan athava padoan ka arakshan keval shuroo mean ki jane vali niyukti par lagoo hota hai tatha ise padonnatiyoan ke mamale mean arakshan par lagoo kiya ja sakata hai.
- uchchatam nyayalay ke is faisale se anusoochit jati aur janajati ke hitoan par viparit prabhav p dega.
- chooanki anusoochit jati aur janajati ke logoan ka rajy ki naukariyoan mean pratinidhitv abhi us star tak nahian pahuancha hai jis star par hona chahie tha, at: anusoochit jati aur janajati ke lie padonnati mean arakshan pradan karane ki vartaman chhoot ko jari rakhana avashayak hai.
- anusoochit jati aur janajati ke hitoan ki raksha ke prati sarakar ki vachanabaddhata ko dekhate hue sarakar ne jari rakhana avashayak hai.
- anusoochit jati aur janajati ke hitoan ki raksha ke prati sarakar ki vachanabaddhata ko dekhate hue sarakar ne anusoochit jati aur janajati ke lie padonnatiyoan mean arakshan ki vartaman niti ko jari rakhane ka phaisala kiya hai.
- isake lie yah avashyak tha ki sanvidhan ke anuchchhed 16 mean ek nee dhara (4 e) jo dakar usamean sanshodhan kiya jae, taki anusoochit jati aur janajati ko padonnatiyoan mean arakshan pradan kiya ja sake.
- yah qanoon uparokt uddeshy poora karane ke lie hai.
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