संवैधानिक प्रावधान
adhyay 1, sangh ki bhasha
anuchchhed 120. sansad mean prayog ki jane vali bhasha
- (1) bhag 17 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, kiantu anuchchhed 348 ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, sansad mean kary hindi mean ya aangrezi mean kiya jaega, parantu yathasthiti, rajy sabha ka sabhapati ya lok sabha ka adhyaksh athava us roop mean kary karane vala vyakti kisi sadasy ko, jo hindi mean ya aangrezi mean apani paryapt abhivyakti nahian kar sakata hai, apani matri-bhasha mean sadan ko sanbodhit karane ki anujna de sakega.
- (2) jab tak sansad vidhi dvara anyatha upabandh n kare, tab tak is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pandrah varsh ki avadhi ki samapti ke pashchath yah anuchchhed aise prabhavi hoga, mano "ya aangrezi mean" shabdoan ka usamean se lop kar diya gaya ho.
anuchchhed 210. vidhan-mandal mean prayog ki jane vali bhasha
- (1) bhag 17 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, kiantu anuchchhed 348 ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, rajy ke vidhan-mandal mean kary rajy ki rajabhasha ya rajabhashaoan mean ya hindi mean ya aangrezi mean kiya jaega. parantu yathasthiti, vidhan sabha ka adhyaksh ya vidhan parishad ka sabhapati athava us roop mean kary karane vala vyakti kisi sadasy ko, jo poorvokt bhashaoan mean se kisi bhasha mean apani paryapt abhivyakti nahian kar sakata hai, apani matri-bhasha mean sadan ko sanbodhit karane ki anujna de sakega.
- (2) jab tak rajy ka vidhan-mandal vidhi dvara anyatha upabandh n kare, tab tak is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pandrah varsh ki avadhi ki samapti ke pashchath yah anuchchhed aise prabhavi hoga, mano "ya aangrezi mean" shabdoan ka usamean se lop kar diya gaya ho, parantu himachal pradesh, manipur, meghalay aur tripura rajyoan ke vidhan-mandaloan ke sanbandh mean, yah khand is prakar prabhavi hoga mano isamean ane vale "pandrah varsh" shabdoan ke sthan par "pachchis varsh" shabd rakh die ge hoan, parantu yah aur ki aroonachal pradesh, gova aur mijoram rajyoan ke vidhan-mandaloan ke sanbandh mean yah khand is prakar prabhavi hoga, mano isamean ane vale "pandrah varsh" shabdoan ke sthan par "chalis varsh" shabd rakh die ge hoan.
anuchchhed 343. sangh ki rajabhasha
- (1) sangh ki rajabhasha hindi aur lipi devanagari hogi, sangh ke shasakiy prayojanoan ke lie prayog hone vale aankoan ka roop bharatiy aankoan ka aantarrashtriy roop hoga.
- (2) khand (1) mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pandrah varsh ki avadhi tak sangh ke un sabhi shasakiy prayojanoan ke lie aangrezi bhasha ka prayog kiya jata rahega, jinake lie usaka aise praranbh se thik pahale prayog kiya ja raha tha, parantu rashtrapati ukt avadhi ke dauran, adesh dvara, sangh ke shasakiy prayojanoan mean se kisi ke lie aangrezi bhasha ke atirikt hindi bhasha ka aur bharatiy aankoan ke aantarrashtriy roop ke atirikt devanagari roop ka prayog pradhikrit kar sakega.
- (3) is anuchchhed mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, sansad ukt pandrah varsh ki avadhi ke pashchath, vidhi dvara
- (k) aangrezi bhasha ka, ya
- (kh) aankoan ke devanagari roop ka,
aise prayojanoan ke lie prayog upabandhit kar sakegi, jo aisi vidhi mean vinirdisht kie jaean.
anuchchhed 344. rajabhasha ke sanbandh mean ayog aur sansad ki samiti
- (1) rashtrapati, is sanvidhan ke praranbh se paanch varsh ki samapti par aur tatpashchath aise praranbh se das varsh ki samapti par, adesh dvara ek ayog gathit karega, jo ek adhyaksh aur athavian anusoochi mean vinirdisht vibhinn bhashaoan ka pratinidhitv karane vale aise any sadasyoan se milakar banega, jinako rashtrapati niyukt kare aur adesh mean ayog dvara anusaran ki jane vali prakriya parinishchit ki jaegi.
- (2) ayog ka yah kartavy hoga ki vah rashtrapati ko-
- (k) sangh ke shasakiy prayojanoan ke lie hindi bhasha ke adhikadhik prayog,
- (kh) sangh ke sabhi ya kinhian shasakiy prayojanoan ke lie aangrezi bhasha ke prayog par nirbandhanoan,
- (g) anuchchhed 348 mean ullikhit sabhi ya kinhian prayojanoan ke lie prayog ki jane vali bhasha,
- (gh) sangh ke kisi ek ya adhik vinirdisht prayojanoan ke lie prayog kie jane vale aankoan ke roop,
- ( d) sangh ki rajabhasha tatha sangh aur kisi rajy ke bich ya ek rajy aur doosare rajy ke bich patradi ki bhasha aur unake prayog ke sanbandh mean rashtrapati dvara ayog ko nirdeshit kie ge kisi any vishay, ke bare mean sipharish kare.
- (3) khand (2) ke adhin apani sipharishean karane mean, ayog bharat ki audyogik, saanskritik aur vaijnanik unnati ka aur lok sevaoan ke sanbandh mean ahindi bhashi kshetroan ke vyaktiyoan ke nyayasangat davoan aur hitoan ka samyak dhyan rakhega.
- (4) ek samiti gathit ki jaegi jo tis sadasyoan se milakar banegi, jinamean se bis lok sabha ke sadasy hoange aur das rajy sabha ke sadasy hoange, jo kramashah lok sabha ke sadasyoan aur rajy sabha ke sadasyoan dvara anupatik pratinidhitv paddhati ke anusar ekal sankramaniy mat dvara nirvachit hoange.
- (5) samiti ka yah kartavy hoga ki vah khand (1)ke adhin gathit ayog ki sipharishoan ki pariksha kare aur rashtrapati ko un par apani ray ke bare mean prativedan de.
- (6) anuchchhed 343 mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, rashtrapati khand (5) mean nirdisht prativedan par vichar karane ke pashchath us sanpoorn prativedan ke ya usake kisi bhag ke anusar nidesh de sakega.
adhyay 2, pradeshik bhashaean
anuchchhed 345. rajy ki rajabhasha ya rajabhashaean
anuchchhed 346 aur anuchchhed 347 ke upabandhoan ke adhin rahate hue, kisi rajy ka vidhan-mandal, vidhi dvara, us rajy mean prayog hone vali bhashaoan mean se kisi ek ya adhik bhashaoan ko ya hindi ko us rajy ke sabhi ya kinhian shasakiy prayojanoan ke lie prayog ki jane vali bhasha ya bhashaoan ke roop mean aangikar kar sakega, parantu jab tak rajy ka vidhan-mandal, vidhi dvara, anyatha upabandh n kare, tab tak rajy ke bhitar un shasakiy prayojanoan ke lie aangrezi bhasha ka prayog kiya jata rahega, jinake lie usaka is sanvidhan ke praranbh se thik pahale prayog kiya ja raha tha.
anuchchhed 346. ek rajy aur doosare rajy ke bich ya kisi rajy aur sangh ke bich patradi ki rajabhasha
sangh mean shasakiy prayojanoan ke lie prayog kie jane ke lie tatsamay pradhikrit bhasha, ek rajy aur doosare rajy ke bich tatha kisi rajy aur sangh ke bich patradi ki rajabhasha hogi, parantu yadi do ya adhik rajy yah karar karate haian ki un rajyoan ke bich patradi ki rajabhasha hindi bhasha hogi to aise patradi ke lie us bhasha ka prayog kiya ja sakega.
anuchchhed 347. kisi rajy ki janasankhya ke kisi bhag dvara boli jane vali bhasha ke sanbandh mean vishesh upabandh
yadi is nimitt maang kie jane par rashtrapati ka yah samadhan ho jata hai ki kisi rajy ki janasankhya ka paryapt bhag yah chahata hai ki usake dvara boli jane vali bhasha ko rajy dvara manyata di jae to vah nidesh de sakega ki aisi bhasha ko bhi us rajy mean sarvatr ya usake kisi bhag mean aise prayojan ke lie, jo vah vinirdisht kare, shasakiy manyata di jae.
adhyay 3, uchchatam nyayalay, uchch nyayalayoan adi ki bhasha
anuchchhed 348. uchchatam nyayalay aur uchch nyayalayoan mean aur adhiniyamoan, vidheyakoan adi ke lie prayog ki jane vali bhasha
- (1) is bhag ke poorvagami upabandhoan mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, jab tak sansad vidhi dvara anyatha upabandh n kare tab tak-
- (k) uchchatam nyayalay aur pratyek uchch nyayalay mean sabhi karyavahiyaan aangrezi bhasha mean hoangi,
- (kh) (i) sansad ke pratyek sadan ya kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal ke sadan ya pratyek sadan mean purahsthapit kie jane vale sabhi vidheyakoan ya prastavit kie jane vale unake sanshodhanoan ke,
- (ii) sansad ya kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal dvara parit sabhi adhiniyamoan ke aur rashtrapati ya kisi rajy ke rajyapal dvara prakhyapit sabhi adhyadeshoan ke ,aur
- (iii) is sanvidhan ke adhin athava sansad ya kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal dvara banaee gee kisi vidhi ke adhin nikale ge ya banae ge sabhi adeshoan, niyamoan, viniyamoan aur upavidhiyoan ke, pradhikrit path aangrezi bhasha mean hoange.
- (2) khand(1) ke upakhand (k) mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, kisi rajy ka rajyapal rashtrapati ki poorv sahamati se us uchch nyayalay ki karyavahiyoan mean, jisaka mukhy sthan us rajy mean hai, hindi bhasha ka ya us rajy ke shasakiy prayojanoan ke lie prayog hone vali kisi any bhasha ka prayog pradhikrit kar sakega, parantu is khand ki koee bat aise uchch nyayalay dvara die ge kisi nirnay, dikri ya adesh ko lagoo nahian hogi.
- (3) khand (1) ke upakhand (kh) mean kisi bat ke hote hue bhi, jahaan kisi rajy ke vidhan-mandal ne, us vidhan-mandal mean purahsthapit vidheyakoan ya usake dvara parit adhiniyamoan mean athava us rajy ke rajyapal dvara prakhyapit adhyadeshoan mean athava us upakhand ke paira (iv) mean nirdisht kisi adesh, niyam, viniyam ya upavidhi mean prayog ke lie aangrezi bhasha se bhinn koee bhasha vihit ki hai, vahaan us rajy ke rajapatr mean us rajy ke rajyapal ke pradhikar se prakashit aangrezi bhasha mean usaka anuvad is anuchchhed ke adhin usaka aangrezi bhasha mean pradhikrit path samajha jaega.
anuchchhed 349. bhasha se sanbandhit kuchh vidhiyaan adhiniyamit karane ke lie vishesh prakriya
is sanvidhan ke praranbh se pandrah varsh ki avadhi ke dauran, anuchchhed 348 ke khand (1) mean ullikhit kisi prayojan ke lie prayog ki jane vali bhasha ke lie upabandh karane vala koee vidheyak ya sanshodhan sansad ke kisi sadan mean rashtrapati ki poorv manjoori ke bina purahsthapit ya prastavit nahian kiya jaega aur rashtrapati kisi aise vidheyak ko purahsthapit ya kisi aise sanshodhan ko prastavit kie jane ki manjoori anuchchhed 344 ke khand (1) ke adhin gathit ayog ki sipharishoan par aur us anuchchhed ke khand (4) ke adhin gathit samiti ke prativedan par vichar karane ke pashchath hi dega, anyatha nahian.
adhyay 4, vishesh nidesh
anuchchhed 350. vyatha ke nivaran ke lie abhyavedan mean prayog ki jane vali bhasha
pratyek vyakti kisi vyatha ke nivaran ke lie sangh ya rajy ke kisi adhikari ya pradhikari ko, yathasthiti, sangh mean ya rajy mean prayog hone vali kisi bhasha mean abhyavedan dene ka hakadar hoga.
anuchchhed 350 (k) prathamik star par matribhasha mean shiksha ki suvidhaean
pratyek rajy aur rajy ke bhitar pratyek sthaniy pradhikari bhashaee alpasankhyak-vargoan ke balakoan ko shiksha ke prathamik star par matribhasha mean shiksha ki paryapt suvidhaoan ki vyavastha karane ka prayas karega aur rashtrapati kisi rajy ko aise nidesh de sakega jo vah aisi suvidhaoan ka upabandh sunishchit karane ke lie avashyak ya uchit samajhata hai.
anuchchhed 350 (kh) bhashaee alpasankhyak-vargoan ke lie vishesh adhikari
- (1) bhashaee alpasankhyak-vargoan ke lie ek vishesh adhikari hoga, jise rashtrapati niyukt karega.
- (2) vishesh adhikari ka yah kartavy hoga ki vah is sanvidhan ke adhin bhashaee alpasankhyak-vargoan ke lie upabandhit rakshopayoan se sanbandhit sabhi vishayoan ka anveshan kare aur un vishayoan ke sanbandh mean aise aantaraloan par jo rashtrapati nirdisht kare, rashtrapati ko prativedan de aur rashtrapati aise sabhi prativedanoan ko sansad ke pratyek sadan ke samaksh rakhavaega aur sanbandhit rajyoan ki sarakaroan ko bhijavaega.
anuchchhed 351. hindi bhasha ke vikas ke lie nidesh
sangh ka yah kartavy hoga ki vah hindi bhasha ka prasar badhae, usaka vikas kare, jisase vah bharat ki samasik sanskriti ke sabhi tatvoan ki abhivyakti ka madhyam ban sake aur usaki prakriti mean hastakshep kie bina hindustani mean aur athavian anusoochi mean vinirdisht bharat ki any bhashaoan mean prayukt roop, shaili aur padoan ko atmasat karate hue aur jahaan avashyak ya vaanchhaniy ho vahaan usake shabd-bhandar ke lie mukhyatah sanskrit se aur gaunatah any bhashaoan se shabd grahan karate hue usaki samriddhi sunishchit kare.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- bharat ke sanvidhan mean rajabhasha se sanbandhit bhag-17
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh