संस्मरण

[[chitr:Smiriti-Ki-Rekhayein.jpg|thumb|smriti ki rekhaean
mahadevi varma ka prasiddh sansmaran]] sansmaran sahity ki ek vidha hai. smriti ke adhar par kisi vishay par athava kisi vyakti par likhit alekh 'sansmaran' kahalata hai. sansmaran ko sahityik nibandh ki ek pravritti bhi mana ja sakata hai. aisi rachanaoan ko sansmaranatmak nibandh kaha ja sakata hai. jivan mean kuchh ghatanaean aisi ghat jati haian jinake sath ham jud se jate haian. unhean yad karana tatha aise sansmaran sunana-sunana apane ap mean aannad ka strot hai. atmakathaean sansmaranoan ka vistrit roopakar hi haian. atmakathaoan ke jariye hamean is sansar ke mahan, saphalatam logoan ke jivan ke sakaratmak - nakaratmak khaso - am ghatanakram ke bhitar jhaankane ka avasar milata hai. yatra sahity bhi isake antargat ata hai.

sansmaran aur atmacharit

vyapak roop se sansmaran atmacharit ke antargat liya ja sakata hai. kintu sansmaran aur atmacharit ke drishtikon mean maulik antar hai. atmacharit ke lekhak ka mukhy uddeshy apani jivanakatha ka varnan karana hota hai. isamean katha ka pramukh patr svayan lekhak hota hai. sansmaran lekhak ka drishtikon bhinn rahata hai. sansmaran mean lekhak jo kuchh svayan dekhata hai aur svayan anubhav karata hai usi ka chitran karata hai. lekhak ki svayan ki anubhootiyaan tatha sanvedanaean sansmaran mean antarnihit rahati haian. is drishti se sansmaran ka lekhak nibandhakar ke adhik nikat hai. vah apane charoan or ke jivan ka varnan karata hai. itihasakar ke saman vah keval yathatathy vivaran prastut nahian karata hai. pashchaty sahity mean sahityakaroan ke atirikt anek rajanetaoan tatha senanayakoan ne bhi apane sansmaran likhe haian, jinake sahityik mahattv ko svikara gaya hai.

itihas

sansmaranoan ko sahityik roop mean likhe jane ka prachalan adhunik kal mean pashchaty prabhav ke karan hua lekin hindi sahity mean sansmaranatmak alekhoan ki gady vidha ka paryapt vikas hua hai. sansmaran lekhan ke kshetr mean atyant praudh tatha shreshth rachanayean hindi sahity mean upalabdh haian.

shreshth kritiyaan

hindi ke praranbhik sansmaran lekhakoan mean banarasidas chaturvedi, mahadevi varma tatha ramavriksh benipuri adi haian. chaturvedi ne "sansmaran" tatha "hamare aparadh" shirshak kritiyoan mean apane vividh sansmaran akarshak shaili mean likhe haian. hindi ke anek any lekhakoan tatha lekhikaoan ne bhi bahut achchhe sansmaran likhe haian. unamean se kuchh sahityakaroan ka ullekh karana prasangik hoga. shrimati mahadevi varma ki "smriti ki rekhaean" tatha "atit ke chalachitr" sansmaran sahity ki shreshth kritiyaan haian. ramabriksh benipuri ki kriti "mati ki mooratean" mean jivan mean anayas milane vale samany vyaktiyoan ka sajiv evan sanvedanatmak komal chitran kiya gaya hai. inake atirikt kanhaiyalal mishr prabhakar ne "bhoole hue chehare" tatha "dipajale shankh baje" mean apane katipay achchhe aur akarshak sansmaran sankalit kiye. gulabaray ki kriti "meri asaphalataean" ko sansmaranatmak nibandh ki koti mean rakha ja sakata hai.

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