सगर
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg sagar | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- sagar (bahuvikalpi) |
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- raja dasharath ke poorvajoan mean raja sagar hue the. sagar ke pita ka nam asit tha. ve atyant parakrami the. haihay, talajangh, shoor aur shashabindu namak raja unake shatru the. unase yuddh karate-karate rajy tyagakar unhean apani do patniyoan ke sath himalay bhag jana p da. vahaan kuchh kal bad unaki mrityu ho gayi. unaki donoan patniyaan garbhavati thian. unamean se ek ka nam kaliandi tha. kaliandi ki santan nasht karane ke lie usaki saut ne usako vish de diya. kaliandi apani santan ki raksha ke nimitt bhriguvanshi maharshi chyavan ke pas gayi. maharshi ne use ashvasan diya ki usaki kokh se ek pratapi balak vish ke sath (s+gar) janm lega. at: usake putr ka nam sagar p da.[1]
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- sagar ayodhya nagari ke raja hue. ve santan prapt karane ke ichchhuk the. unaki sabase b di rani vidarbh naresh ki putri keshini thi. doosari rani ka nam sumati tha. donoan raniyoan ke sath raja sagar ne himavan ke prastravan giri par tap kiya. prasann hokar bhrigu muni ne unhean varadan diya ki ek rani ko vansh chalane vale ek putr ki prapti hogi aur doosari ke sath hazar vir utsahi putr hoange. b di rani ke ek putr aur chhoti ne sath hazar putroan ki kamana ki. keshini ka asamanjas namak ek putr hua aur sumati ke garbh se ek tooanba nikala jisake phatane par sath hazar putroan ka janm hua. asamanjas bahut dusht prakriti ka tha. ayodhya ke bachchoan ko satakar prasann hota tha. sagar ne use apane desh se nikal diya. kalaantar mean usaka putr hua, jisaka nam aanshuman tha. vah vir, madhurabhashi aur parakrami tha.[2]
- raja sagar ne viandhy aur himalay ke madhy yajn kiya. sagar ke pautr aanshuman yajn ke gho de ki raksha kar rahe the. jab ashvavadh ka samay aya to indr rakshas ka roop dharan kar gho da chura le gaye. sagar ne apane sath hazar putroan ko ajna di ki ve prithvi khod-khodakar gho de ko dhooandh layean. jab tak ve nahian lauteange, sagar aur aanshuman diksha liye yajnashala mean hi raheange. sagar-putroan ne prithvi ko buri tarah khod dala tatha jantuoan ka bhi nash kiya. devatagan brahma ke pas pahuanche aur bataya ki prithvi aur jiv-jantu kaise chilla rahe haian. brahma ne kaha ki prithvi vishnu bhagavan ki stri haian ve hi kapil muni ka roop dharan kar prithvi ki raksha kareange. sagar-putr nirash hokar pita ke pas pahuanche. pita ne rusht hokar unhean phir se ashv khojane ke lie bheja. hazar yojan khodakar unhoanne prithvi dharan karane vale viroopaksh namak diggaj ko dekha. usaka samman kar phir ve age badhe. dakshin mean mahapadm, uttar mean shvetavarn bhadr diggaj tatha pashchim mean somanas namak diggaj ko dekha. taduparaant unhoanne kapil muni ko dekha tatha tho di doori par ashv ko charate hue paya. unhoanne kapil muni ka niradar kiya, phalasvaroop muni ke shap se ve sab bhasm ho gaye. bahut dinoan tak putroan ko lautata n dekh raja sagar ne aanshuman ko ashv dhooandhane ke lie bheja. ve dhooandhane-dhooandhate ashv ke pas pahuanche jahaan sab chachaoan ki bhasm ka stoop p da tha. jaladan ke lie asapas koee jalashay bhi nahian mila. tabhi pakshiraj garu d u date hue vahaan pahuanche aur kaha ki 'ye sab kapil muni ke shap se hua hai, at: sadharan jaladan se kuchh n hoga. ganga ka tarpan karana hoga. is samay tum ashv lekar jao aur pita ka yajn poorn karo.' unhoanne aisa hi kiya.[3]
mahabharat ke anusar
ikshvakuvansh mean sagar namak prasiddh raja ka janm hua tha. unaki do raniyaan thian- vaidarbhi tatha shaivya. ve donoan apane roop tatha yauvan ke karan bahut abhimanini thian. dirghakal tak putr-janm n hone par raja apani donoan raniyoan ke sath kailas parvat par jakar putrakamana se tapasya karane lage. shiv ne unhean darshan dekar var diya ki ek rani ke sath hazar abhimani shooravir putr prapt hoange tatha doosari se ek vanshadhar parakrami putr hoga. kalaantar mean vaidarbhi ne ek tooanbi ko janm diya. raja use pheank dena chahate the kiantu tabhi akashavani huee ki is tooanbi mean sath hazar bij haian. ghi se bhare ek-ek matake mean ek-ek bij surakshit rakhane par kalaantar mean sath hazar putr prapt hoange. ise mahadev ka vidhan manakar sagar ne unhean vaise hi surikshat rakha tatha unhean sath hazar uddhat putroan ki prapti huee. ve kroorakarmi balak akash mean bhi vichar sakate the. tatha sab ko bahut tang karate the. shaivya ne asamanjas namak putr ko janm diya. vah puravasiyoan ke durbal bachchoan ko gardan se pak dakar mar dalata tha. at: raja ne usaka parityag kar diya. asamanjas ke putr ka nam aanshuman tha. raja sagar ne ashvamedh yajn ki diksha li. usake sath hazar putr gho de ki suraksha mean lage hue the tathapi vah gho da sahasa adrishy ho gaya. usako dhooandhate hue vaidarbhi putroan ne prithvi mean ek darar dekhi. unhoanne vahaan khodana praranbh kar diya. nikatavarti samudr ko isase bahut pi da ka anubhav ho raha tha. hazaroan nag, asur adi us khudaee mean mare gaye. phir unhoanne samudr ke poorvavarti pradesh ko pho dakar patal mean pravesh kiya jahaan par ashv vichar raha tha aur usake pas hi kapil muni tapasya kar rahe the. harsh ke aveg mean unase muni ka niradar ho gaya, at: muni ne apani drishti ke tez se unhean bhasm kar diya. narad ne yah kusanvad raja sagar tak pahuanchaya. putr-vichhoh se dukhi raja ne ashuanman ko bulakar ashv ko lane ke lie kaha. aanshuman ne kapil muni ko pranam kar apane shil ke karan unase do var prapt kiye. pahale var ke anusar use ashv ki prapti ho gayi tatha doosare var se pitaroan ki pavitrata maangi. kapil muni ne kaha-'tumhare pratap se mere dvara bhasm kiye gaye tumhare pitar svarg prapt kareange. tumhara pautr shiv ko prasann kar sagar-putroan ki pavitrata ke lie svarg se ganga ko prithvi par le ayega.' aanshuman ke lautane par sagar ne ashvamedh yajn poorn kiya.[4]
shrimadh bhagavat ke anusar
rohit ke kul mean bahuk ka janm hua. shatruoan ne usaka rajy chhin liya. vah apani patni sahit van chala gaya. van mean budhape ke karan usaki mrityu ho gayi. usake guru orv ne usaki patni ko sati nahian hone diya kyoanki vah janata tha ki vah garbhavati hai. usaki sautoan ko jnat hua to unhoanne use vish de diya. vish ka garbh par koee prabhav nahian p da. balak vish (gar) ke sath hi utpann hua, isalie 'sagar' kahalaya. b da hone par usaka vivah do raniyoan se hua- sumati tatha keshini. sagar ne ashvamedh yajn kiya. indr ne usake yajn ka gho da chura liya tatha tapasvi kapil ke pas le jakar kh da kiya. udhar sagar ne sumati ke putroan ko gho da dhooandhane ke lie bheja. sath hazar rajakumaroan ko kahian gho da nahian mila to unhoanne sab or se prithvi khod dali. poorv-uttar disha mean kapil muni ke pas gho da dekhakar unhoanne shastr uthaye aur muni ko bura-bhala kahate hue udhar badhe. phalasvaroop unake apane hi shariroan se ag nikali jisane unhean bhasm kar diya. keshini ke putr ka nam asamanjas tatha asamanjas ke putr ka nam aanshuman tha. asamanjas poorvajanm mean yogabhrasht ho gaya tha, usaki smriti khoyi nahian thi, at: vah sabase virakt rah vichitr kary karata raha tha. ek bar usane bachchoan ko sarayoo mean dal diya. pita ne rusht hokar use tyag diya. usane apane yogabal se bachchoan ko jivit kar diya tatha svayan van chala gaya. yah dekhakar sabako bahut pashchattap hua. raja sagar ne apane pautr aanshuman ko gho da khojane bheja. vah dhooandhata-dhooandhata kapil muni ke pas pahuancha. unake charanoan mean pranam kar usane vinayapoorvak stuti ki. kapil se prasann hokar use gho da de diya tatha kaha ki bhasm hue chachaoan ka uddhar gangajal se hoga. aanshuman ne jivanaparyant tapasya ki kiantu vah ganga ko prithvi par nahian la paya. tadanantar usake putr dilip ne bhi asaphal tapasya ki. dilip ke putr bhagirath ke tap se prasann hokar ganga ne prithvi par ana svikar kiya. ganga ke veg ko shiv ne apani jataoan mean sanbhala. bhagirath ke pichhe-pichhe chalakar ganga samudr tak pahuanchi. samudr-sangam par pahuanchakar usane sagar ke putroan ka uddhar kiya. sab log ganga se apane pap dhote haian. un papoan ke bojh se bhi ganga mukt rahati hai. virakt manushyoan mean bhagavan nivas karata hai, at: unake snan karane se gangajal mean ghule sab pap nasht ho jate haian.[5]
brahm puran ke anusar
raja bahu durvyasani tha. haihay tatha talajangh ne shak, parad, yavan, kaanboj aur pallav ki sahayata se usake rajy ka apaharan kar liya. bahu ne van mean jakar pran tyag kiye. usaki garbhavati patni sati hona chahati thi. garbhavati patni ko usaki saut ne vish de diya tha, kiantu usaki mrityu nahian huee thi) bhriguvanshi aurv ne dayavash use bacha liya. muni ke ashram mean hi usane vish ke sath hi putr ko janm diya jisaka nam sagar p da. aurv ne use shastrastr vidya sikhayi tatha agneyastr bhi diya. sagar ne haihay ke sahayakoan ko parajit karake nash karana aanrabh kar diya. ve vasishth ki sharan mean gaye. vasishth ne sagar se unhean kshama karane ke lie kaha. sagar ne apani pratijna yad karake unamean se kinhian ka poora, kinhian ka adha sir, kinhian ki dadhi adi muandavakar chho d diya. sagar ne ashvamedh yajn kiya. gho da samudr ke nikat apahry ho gaya. sagar ne putroan ko samudr ke nikat khodane ke lie kaha. ve log khodate hue us sthan par pahuanche jahaan vishnu, kapil adi so rahe the. nidra bhang hone ke karan vishnu ki drishti se sagar ke char chho dakar sab putr nasht ho gaye. barhiketu, suketu, dharmarath tatha panchanad- in char putroan ke pita sagar ko narayan ne var diya ki usaka vansh akshay rahega tatha samudr sagar ka putratv prapt karega. samudr bhi raja sagar ki vandana karane laga. putr-bhav hone se hi vah sagar kahalaya.[6]
shiv puran ke anusar
raja bahu rat-din striyoan ke bhog-vilas mean rahata tha. ek bar haihay, talajangh tatha shak rajaoan ne us vilasi ko parast kar rajy chhin liya. bahu arj muni ke sharan mean pahuancha. usaki b di rani garbhavati ho gayi. sautoan ne use vish de diya. bhagavan ki kripa se rani tatha usaka garbhasth shishu to bach gaye kiantu achanak raja ki mrityu ho gayi. garbhavati rani ko muni ne sati nahian hone diya. usane jis balak ko janm diya, vah sagar kahalaya kyoanki vah vish se yukt tha. maan aur muni ko prerana se vah shiv bhakt ban gaya. usane ashvamedh yajn bhi kiya. usaka gho da indr ne chhipa liya. usake sath sahastr putr gho da dhooandhate hue kapil muni ke pas pahuanche. ve tap kar rahe the tatha gho da vahaan bandha hua tha. unhoanne muni ko chor samajhakar un par prahar karana chaha. muni ne netr khole to sab vahian bhasm ho gaye. doosari rani se utpann panchajany, jisaka doosara nam 'asamanjas' tha, shesh rah gaya tha. usake putr ka nam aanshuman hua jisane gho da lakar diya aur yajn poorn karavaya.[7]
pum charit ke anusar
tridanshajay ke doosare pote ka nam sagar tha. chakraval nagar ke adhipati poornadhan ke putr ka nam meghavahan tha. vah usaka vivah sulochan ki putri se karana chahata tha. kiantu sulochan apani kanya ka vivah sagar se karana chahata tha. kanya ko nimitt banakar poornadhan aur sulochan ka yuddh hua. sulochan mara gaya kiantu usake putr sahastranayan apani bahan ko sath lekar bhag gaya. kalaantar mean usane raja sagar ko apani bahan arpit kar di. poornadhan ki mrityu ke uparaant meghavahan ko lanka jane ke lie prerit kiya. bhim ne meghavahan ko lanka ke adhipati-pad par pratishthit kiya. ek bar raja sagar ke sath hazar putr, ashtapad parvat par vandan hetu gaye. vahaan devarchan ityadi ke uparaant bharat nirmit chaityabhvan ki raksha ke hetu unhaanne dandaratn se ganga ko madhy mean prahar karake parvat ke charoan or 'parikha' taiyar ki. nageandr ne krodh-roopi agni se sagar-putroan ko bhasm kar diya. unamean se bhim aur bhagirath, do putr apane dharm ki dridhata ke karan se bhasm nahian ho paye. un logoan ke lautane par sab samachar janakar chakravarti raja sagar ne bhagirath ko rajy sauanp diya tatha svayan jinavar se diksha grahan karake moksh-pad prapt kiya.[8]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ balmiki ramayan, balakaand, 70.27-37
- ↑ balmiki ramayan, bal kaand, 38.1-24
- ↑ balmiki ramayan, bal kaand, 39.1-26,40.1-30, 41.1-27
- ↑ mahabharat, vanaparv, adhyay 106, 107
- ↑ shrimadh bhagavat, navam skandh, adhyay 8,9.1-15/ shiv puran, 4.3.
- ↑ brahm puran 8.33-61
- ↑ shiv puran, 11.21
- ↑ pum charit, 5.62-202.
sanbandhit lekh
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