सचिन देव बर्मन
sachin dev barman
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| poora nam | sachin dev barman |
| any nam | barman da |
| janm | 1 aktoobar, 1906 |
| janm bhoomi | tripura, baangladesh |
| mrityu | 31 aktoobar, 1975 |
| mrityu sthan | muanbee |
| abhibhavak | nabadvip chandr dev barman, nirmala devi |
| pati/patni | gayika mira |
| santan | rahul dev barman |
| karm bhoomi | muanbee |
| karm-kshetr | sangitakar aur gayak |
| mukhy filmean | 'mashal', 'pyasa', 'gaid', 'bandini', 'taiksi draivar', 'bazi' aur 'aradhana'. |
| vishay | bharatiy shastriy sangit, lok sangit, pashchaty sangit |
| shiksha | bi. e. |
| vidyalay | kalakatta vishvavidyalay |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'padmashri', 'rashtriy film puraskar' (sarvashreshth parshvagayak), 'film pheyar avarh'd (sarvashreshth sangit nirdeshak) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| mukhy git | 'ham hai rahi pyar ke', t'dabir se big di huee takadir bana de', 'chho d do aanchal zamana kya kahega', 'hai apana dil to avara'. |
sachin dev barman (aangrezi: S. D. Burman, janm- 1 aktoobar, 1906; mrityu- 31 aktoobar, 1975) hindi aur baangla filmoan ke prasiddh sangitakar aur gayak the. sachin dev barman ko es. di. barman ke nam se bhi jana jata hai.[1] sachin dev barman bharatiy sangitakar, jinhoanne hiandi film udyog par amit prabhav chho da hai.
jivan parichay
es. di. barman ka janm 1 aktoobar, 1906 ko tripura mean hua tha, jo ki baangladesh mean hai. es. di. barman ke pita tripura ke raja eeshanachandr dev barman ke doosare putr the. es. di. barman nau bhaee-bahan the. es. di. barman ne kalakatta vishvavidyalay se bi. e. ki shiksha prapt ki. 1933 se 1975 tak barman da bangali v hindi filmoan mean sakriy rahe. 1938 mean es. di. barman ne gayika mira se vivah kiya v ek varsh bad rahul dev barman ka janm hua. es. di. barman ne hindi filmoan mean bahut se dil ko chhoone vale karnapriy yadagar git diye haian.
any nam
es. di. barman kolakata ke sangit premiyoan mean 'sachin karata', mumbee ke sangitakaroan ke liye 'barman da', baangladesh aur pashchim bangal ke rediyo shrotaoan mean 'shochin deb bormon', sine jagat mean 'es.di. barman' aur 'jians' filmi fain valoan mean 'es.di' ke nam se prasiddh the. es. di. barman ke gitoan ne har kisi ke dil mean amit chhap chho di hai. es. di. barman ke gitoan mean vividhata thi. unake sangit mean lok git ki dhun jhalakati thi, vahian shastriy sangit ka sparsh bhi tha. unaka sangit jivant aparanparagat lagata tha.
sangit ki shiksha
sangit mean es. di. barman ki ruchi bachapan se hi thi aur sangit ki es. di. barman ne vidhivat shiksha bhi li thi. halaanki es. di. barman ka manana tha ki film sangit shastriy sangit ka kaushal dikhane ka madhyam nahian hai. sachin dev barman chune ge gitoan mean hi behatarin dhun dene mean vishvas rakhate the. vah dhunoan ke doharae jane ko bhi pasand nahian karate the.[2]
bangali gitoan v poorvottar ke lokagitoan ki unaki vilakshan pratibha hi stanbh the, jin par unhoanne tal aur madhur sangit ka chirasthayi sansar kh da kiya.
shastriy sangit ki shiksha
shastriy sangit ki shiksha es. di. barman ne apane pita v sitar-vadak nabadvip chandr dev barman se li. usake bad es. di. barman ustad badal khan aur bhishmadev chattopadhyay ke yahaan shikshit hue aur isi shiksha se unamean shastriy sangit ki j dean pakki huee yah shiksha unake sangit mean bad mean dikhaee bhi di.[3]
lok sangit
lok sangit
es. di. barman apane pita ki mrityu ke pashchath ghar se nikal gaye aur asam v tripura ke jangaloan mean ghoomean. jahaan par unako bangal v asapas ke lok sangit ke vishay mean apar janakari huee.[3]
murali vadak
es. di. barman ne ustad aftabuddin khan ke shishy banakar murali vadan ki shiksha li. aur vah murali vadak bane.
pashchaty sangit
hindi aur baangla filmoan mean sachin dev barman aise sangitakar the jinake gitoan mean lokadhunoan, shastriy aur ravindr sangit ka sparsh tha, vahian es. di. barman pashchaty sangit ka bhi behatarin mishran karate the.[2]
kala jagat ke kshetr mean pravesh
barman ne apana kairiyar 1930 ke dashak ke madhy mean kalakatta mean sangit nirdeshak ke roop mean shuroo kiya. ek gayak ke roop mean unaki pahali rik aaurdiang bangal ke kraantikari sangitajn kavi qazi nazarul islam ki ek rachana thi. isake bad varshoan tak donoan ka sath bana raha. 1944 mean muanbee a ge aur filmoan ki gatiman chhaviyoan ke prati asadharan sanvedanashilata ke sath ek abhinav rachanakar ke roop mean svayan ko shighr hi sthapit kar liya. unaka sangit drishyoan ki sashaktata badhaya tha, jaisa ki ye duniya agar mil bhi jae to kya hai mean hua. yah git pyasa film mean gurudatt par filmaya gaya tha.
filmi saphar
ham hai rahi pyar ke, ham se kuchh na bolie.
jo bhi pyar se mila, ham usi ke ho lie॥
es. di. barman saral aur sahaj shabdoan se apani dhunoan ko kuchh is tarah sajate the ki unaka git har dil mean gahare utar jata tha. mridubhashi barman da ne apani isi pravritti ko apane sangit, git aur gayiki mean bhi dhala tha aur yah aandazaj bhi darshakoan ke dil mean unake prati pyar ko zianda rakhe hue hai.
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es. di. barman saral aur sahaj shabdoan se apani dhunoan ko kuchh is tarah sajate the ki unaka git har dil mean gahare utar jata tha. mridubhashi barman da ne apani isi pravritti ko apane sangit, git aur gayiki mean bhi dhala tha aur yah aandazaj bhi darshakoan ke dil mean unake prati pyar ko zianda rakhe hue hai.
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es. di. barman ne apane jivan ke shuruati daur mean rediyo dvara prasarit poorvottar lok sangit ke karyakramoan mean sangitakar aur gayak donoan ke roop mean kam kiya. es. di. barman 10 varsh tak lok sangit ke gayak ke roop mean apani pahachan bana chuke the.
san 1944 mean filmistan ke shashadhar mukharji ke agrah par 'barman da' apani ichchha ke viruddh do film, 'shikari' v 'ath din' karane ke liye mumbee chale gaye. lekin mumbee mean kam karana asan nahian tha. 'shikari' aur 'ath din' v bad mean 'do bhaee', 'vidya' aur 'shabanam' ki saphalata ke bad bhi dada ko pahachan banane mean vaqt laga. barman ne isase hatash hokar vapas kolakata jane ka nishchay kiya lekin ashok kumar ne unhean jane se rok liya. aur unhoanne kaha-mashal ka sangit do, aur phir tum azad ho
isake bad dada ne phir morcha sanbhala. 'mashal' ka sangit suparahit hua. usi vaqt dev anand, jinaki sine jagat mean achchhi pahachan thi v rutba tha, unhoanne 'navaketan bainar' ki shuruat ki aur es.di.barman ko 'bazi' ka sangit dene ko kaha. 1951 ki 'bazi' hit film thi, aur phir 'jal' (1952), 'bahar' aur 'l daki' ke sangit ne barman da ki saphalata ki nianv rakhi. barman da ne usake bad to 1974 tak lagatar sangit diya.[3] darjanoan hindi filmoan mean karnapriy yadagar dhun dene vale sachin dev barman ke gitoan mean jahaan roomaniyat hai vahian virah, ashavad aur darshan ki bhi jhalak milati hai. bharatiy sinema jagat mean sachin dev barman ko sarvadhik prayogavadi evan sangitakaroan mean shumar kiya jata hai. 'pyasa', 'gaid', 'bandini', 'taiksi draivar', 'bazi' aur 'aradhana' jaisi filmoan ke madhur sangit ke jarie esadi barman aj bhi logoan ke diloan dimag par chhae hue haian. apane qarib tin dashak ke filmi jivan mean sachin dev barman ne lagabhag 90 filmoan ke liye sangit diya.
samaroop
barman ne apana adhikatar kary dev anand ki navaketan films (taiksi draivar, fatoosh, gaid, peiang gest, juel thif aur prem pujari), gurudatt ki filmoan (bazi, jal, pyasa, kagaz ke phool) aur bimal r aauy ki filmean (devadas, sujata, bandini) ke lie kiya. bahumukhi pratibha ke parshvagayak kishor kumar ke sath unake lanbe aur saphal sanbandh ne anaginat lokapriy sangit rachanaean dian. nau do gyarah, chalati ka nam ga di, munimaji aur prem pujari jaisi filmoan ke git-sangit kar aur gayak, donoan ke lie mahattvapoorn the. aradhana ki sahaj saphalata ke sath barman ne film sangit ke adhunik daur mean asani se pravesh kiya, yadyapi pashchaty dhunoan ke sath pahala saphal prayog unhoanne 1950 ke dashak ke aantim varshoan mean film chalati ka nam ga di mean hi kar liya tha. jivan ke aantim varshoan mean rrishikesh mukharji ki film abhiman aur unhian ki kuchh doosari filmoan ke lie (chupake-chupake aur mili) adbhut sangit rachana unaki mahanatam upalabdhi thi.
sahir ludhiyanavi ke sath
barman ne apane filmi saphar mean sabase yada filmean gitakar sahir ludhiyanavi ke sath ki. sine saphar mean barman da ki jo di prasiddh sangitakar sahir ludhiyanavi ke sath khoob jami aur unake likhe git zabardast hit hue. is jo di ne sabase pahale film 'naujavan' ke git thandi havaean lahara ke ae... ke jarie logo ka man moha. isake bad hi gurudatt ki pahali nirdeshit film 'bazi' ke git tadabir se big di huee takadir bana de... mean esadi barman aur sahir ki jo di ne sangit premiyoan ka dil jit liya. isake bad sahir ludhiyanavi aur es. di. barman ki jo di ne ye rat e chaandani phir kahaan.., jaean to jaean kahaan.., teri duniya mean jine se behatar ho ki mar jaean.. aur jivan ke saphar mean rahi.., jane vo kaise log the jinake pyar ko pyar mila.. jaise ganoan ke jarie darshakoan ko bhavavibhor kar diya. lekin es. di. barman aur sahir ludhiyanavi ki yah suparahit jo di film 'pyasa' ke bad alag ho gee.[3]
majarooh sultanapuri ke sath
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ek samay tha jab tripura ka shahi parivar unake rajasi thath chho d sangit chunane ke khilaf tha. dada isase dukhi hue aur bad mean tripura se nata to d liya. aj tripura ka shahi parivar es. di. barman ke liye jana jata hai.
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es. di. barman ki jo di gitakar majarooh sultanapuri ke sath bhi khoob jami. es. di. barman aur majarooh sultanapuri ki jo di vale git mean kuchh mana janab ne pukara nahian.., chho d do aanchal zamana kya kahega.., hai apana dil to avara... sahir ludhiyanavi aur majarooh sultanapuri ke alava es. di. barman ke pasandida gitakaroan mean anand bakhshi, niraj, gulazar adi pramukh rahe haian jabaki unake gitoan ko svar dene mean lata mangeshakar, mohammad raphi, kishor kumar aur asha bhoansale pramukh gayak rahe haian.[3]
gayak
barman da ne sangit nirdeshan ke alava kee filmoan ke lie gane bhi gae. in filmoan mean sun mere bandhu re sun mere mitava, mere sajan hai us par, allah megh de chhaya de, jaise git aj bhi darshakoan ko bhav vibhor karate haian. es. di. barman ne film abhineta nirmata aur nirdeshak devanand ki filmoan ke lie sadabahar sangit dekar unaki filmo ko saphal banane mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee thian.
puraskar
prasiddh sangitakar aur gayak es. di. barman ji ko unake jivan mean kee puraskaroan se sammanit kiya gaya tha.
| sanh | puraskar |
|---|---|
| 1934 | 'gold maidal' akhil bangal shastriy sangit samaroh (kolakata). |
| 1954 | film pheyar avard, sarvashreshth sangit nirdeshak, 'taiksi draivar'. |
| 1958 | sangit 'natak akadami avard'. |
| 1958 | eshiya film sosayati avard. |
| 1959 | film pheyar avard, sarvashreshth sangit nirdeshak, 'sujata' (namaankan). |
| 1965 | film pheyar avard, sarvashreshth sangit nirdeshak, 'gaid' (namaankan). |
| 1969 | film pheyar avard, sarvashreshth sangit nirdeshak, 'aradhana' (namaankan). |
| 1970 | neshanal film avard, sarvashreshth parshvagayak, 'aradhana' (saphal hogi teri aradhana). |
| 1970 | film pheyar avard, sarvashreshth sangit nirdeshak, 'talash' (namaankan). |
| 1973 | film pheyar avard, sarvashreshth sangit nirdeshak, 'abhiman'. |
| 1974 | neshanal film avard, sarvashreshth sangit nirdeshan, 'ziandagi ziandagi'. |
| 1974 | film pheyar avard, sarvashreshth sangit nirdeshak, 'prem nagar' (namaankan). |
prasiddh sangit
barman dada ne apane bete pancham aur nasir husain ke sath sabase adhik hit ganoan mean sangit diya hai. barman dada ka svayan mean atoot vishvas tha aur barman dada apane git chunane ke liye jane jate the. ve hamesha kahate-
maian keval achchhe gane nirdeshit karata hooan.
barman da adhik matra mean sangit dene ki bajay khud chune hue gitoan mean sangit dete the aur isi bat ke liye ve jane bhi jate the. ek samay tha jab sangit gane ke bol ke adhar par diya jata tha. is tarike ko dada ne badala. ab git ke bol sangit ki dhun par likhe jane lage. dada turant dhune taiyar karane mean mahir the, aur in dhunoan mean lok v shastriy donoan prakar ke sangit ka mishran tha. barman dada vyavasayikaran mean hichakate the par ve ye bhi chahate the ki gane ki dhun aisi ho ki koee bhi ise asani se ga sake. jahaan zaroorat p di unhoanne suandar shastriy sangit bhi diya. lekin ve kahate the ki film sangit vo madhyam nahian hai jahaan ap shastriy sangit ka kaushal dikhaye. lata mangeshakar ne barman dada ke sath rikard karane ke liye mana kiya usake bad unhoanne asha bhoansale v gita datt ke sath ek ke bad ek keean hit gane diye. barman dada ne asha bhoansale, kishor kumar aur hemant kumar ko bhi bataur gayak taiyar kiya. unhoanne raphi se s aaupht gane gavaye jab any sangitakar raphi se haee pich git gane ko kah rahe the. barman da ki hamesha koshish rahati ki ek bar jo sangit unhoanne diya usako agale kisi bhi gane mean doharaya n jaye. isi vajah se unake kisi bhi gane mean aisa kabhi nahian laga ki pahale bhi kisi gane mean diya gaya ho.
sangit vidyalay ki sthapana
san 1930 ke dashak mean unhoanne kolakata mean "sur mandir" nam se apane sangit vidyalay ki sthapana ki. vahaan barman dada gayak ke taur par prasiddh hue aur ke.si. de ki sannidhy mean kafi kuchh sikhane ko mila. unhoanne raj kumar nirshone ke liye 1940 mean ek bangali film mean sangit bhi diya.[3]
mrityu
dada ko 1974 mean lakave ka aghat laga jisake bad 31 aktoobar, 1975 ko barman dada ka nidhan ho gaya. ek samay tha, jab tripura ka shahi parivar unake rajasi thath chho d sangit chunane ke khilaf tha. dada isase du:khi hue aur bad mean tripura se nata to d liya. aj tripura ka shahi parivar es. di. barman ke liye jana jata hai.[3]
smarak
agaratala mean ek pul es. di. barman ki yad mean samarpit kiya gaya hai. es.di. barman ke nam se agaratala mean har sal ubharate hue kalakaroan ko avard diye jate haian. aur mumbee ki sur siangar akadami bhi film sangitakaroan ko es. di. barman avard deti hai.
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tika tippani aur sandanrbh
- ↑ sachin dev barman (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 24 aktoobar, 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 barman da (hindi) aj tak. abhigaman tithi: 24 aktoobar, 2010.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6
yadean es. di. barman (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) avaz. abhigaman tithi: 24 aktoobar, 2010. Cite error: Invalid
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sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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