सत्यवती
satyavati ek nishad kanya thi. rrishi parashar se inake ek putr the jinaka nam vyas tha. ye saanvale rang ke the tatha yamuna ke bich sthit ek dvip mean utpann hue the. atev ye saanvale rang ke karan 'krishna' tatha janmasthan ke karan 'dvaipayan' kahalaye. satyavati ne bad mean shantanu se vivah kiya, jinase unake do putr hue, jinamean b da chitraangad yuddh mean mara gaya aur chhota vichitraviry santanahin mar gaya.
bhishm pratijna
ek din maharaj shantanu yamuna ke tat par ghoom rahe the ki unhean nadi mean nav chalate huye ek sundar kanya drishtigat huee. usake aang aang se sugandh nikal rahi thi. maharaj ne us kanya se poochha, “he devi! tum kaun ho?” kanya ne bataya, “maharaj! mera nam satyavati hai aur maian nishad kanya hooan.” maharaj usake roop yauvan par rijh kar tatkal usake pita ke pas pahuanche aur satyavati ke sath apane vivah ka prastav kiya. is par dhianvar (nishad) bola, “rajanh! mujhe apani kanya ka apake sath vivah karane mean koee apatti nahian hai parantu apako meri kanya ke garbh se utpann putr ko hi apane rajy ka uttaradhikari banana hoga.” nishad ke in vachanoan ko sun kar maharaj shantanu chupachap hastinapur laut aye.
satyavati ke viyog mean maharaj shantanu vyakul rahane lage. unaka sharir durbal hone laga. maharaj ki is dasha ko dekh kar devavrat ko b di chianta huee. jab unhean mantriyoan ke dvara pita ki is prakar ki dasha hone ka karan jnat hua to ve tatkal samast mantriyoan ke sath nishad ke ghar ja pahuanche aur unhoanne nishad se kaha, “he nishad! ap saharsh apani putri satyavati ka vivah mere pita shantanu ke sath kar dean. maian apako vachan deta hooan ki apaki putri ke garbh se jo balak janm lega vahi rajy ka uttaradhikari hoga. kalantar mean meri koee santan apaki putri ke santan ka adhikar chhin n paye is karan se maian pratijna karata hooan ki maian ajanm avivahit rahooanga.” unaki is pratijna ko sun kar nishad ne hath jo d kar kaha, “he devavrat! apaki yah pratijna abhootapoorv hai.” itana kah kar nishad ne tatkal apani putri satyavati ko devavrat tatha unake mantriyoan ke sath hastinapur bhej diya.
devavrat ne apani mata satyavati ko lakar apane pita shantanu ko sauanp diya. pita ne prasann hokar putr se kaha, “vats! toone pitribhakti ke vashibhoot hokar aisi pratijna ki hai jaisi ki n aj tak kisi ne kiya hai aur n bhavishy mean karega. maian tujhe varadan deta hooan ki teri mrityu teri ichchha se hi hogi. teri is prakar ki pratijna karane ke karan too bhishm kahalayega aur teri pratijna bhishm pratijna ke nam se sadaiv prakhyat rahegi.”
satyavati ke chitraangad aur vichitraviry namak do putr huye. jab chitraangad aur vichitraviry chhote hi the tabhi shantanu ka svargavas ho gaya tha isaliye unaka palan poshan bhishm ne kiya. bhishm ne chitraangad ke b de hone par use rajagaddi par bitha diya kintu kuchh samay bad hi vah gandharvoan se yuddh karate huye mara gaya. bhishm ne usake bhaee vichitraviry ko rajy sauanpane ke bad bhishm ko vichitraviry ke vivah ki chinta huee. usi samay kashiraj ki tin kanyaoan, amba, ambika aur ambalika ka svayanvar hone vala tha. bhishm ne vahaan jakar akele hi sabhi rajaoan ko hara diya aur tinoan kanyaoan ka haran karake hastinapur le aye. b di kanya amba ne bhishm ko bataya ki vah raja shalv ko prem karati hai. yah sun kar bhishm ne use raja shalv ke pas bhijavaya aur ambika aur ambalika ka vivah vichitraviry ke sath karava diya.
satyavati ka duahkh
vichitraviry ki koee santan nahian huee aur ve kshay rog se pi dit ho kar mrityu ko prapt ho gaye. kul ka nash hone ke bhay se mata satyavati ne bhishm se kaha, 'putr! is vansh ko nasht hone se bachane ke liye meri ajna hai ki tum in donoan raniyoan se putr utpann karo.' mata ka adesh sun kar bhishm ne kaha, 'mata! maian apani pratijna bhang nahian kar sakata.' mata satyavati ko atyant duahkh hua. achanak unhean apane putr vedavyas ki yad ayi. yad karate hi vedavyas vahaan upasthit ho gaye. satyavati ne unhean dekh kar kaha, 'putr! tumhare sabhi bhaee niahsantan hi svargavasi ho gaye. atah vansh ka nash hone se bachane ke liye maian tumhean ajna deti hooan ki tum unaki patniyoan se santan utpann karo.' vedavyas unaki ajna man kar bole, 'mata! ap un donoan raniyoan se kah dean ki ve ek varsh tak niyam vrat ka palan karate rahean tabhi unako garbh dharan hoga.'
dhritarashtr ka janm
ek varsh vyatit ho jane par vedavyas sabase pahale b di rani ambika ke pas gaye. ambika ne unake tez se dar kar apane netr band kar liye. vedavyas laut kar mata se bole, 'mata ambika ka b da hi tejasvi putr hoga kintu netr band karane ke dosh ke karan vah aandha hoga. satyavati ko yah sun kar atyant duahkh hua.
pandu ka janm
unhoanne vedavyas ko chhoti rani ambalika ke pas bheja. ambalika vedavyas ko dekh kar bhay se pili p d gee. usake kaksh se lautane par vedavyas ne satyavati se kaha,'mata! ambalika ke garbh se pandu rog se grasit putr hoga." isase mata satyavati ko aur bhi duahkh hua. unhoanne b di rani ambalika ko punah vedavyas ke pas jane ka adesh diya.
vidur ka janm
is bar b di rani ne svayan n ja kar apani dasi ko vedavyas ke pas bhej diya. dasi ne anandapoorvak vedavyas se bhog karaya. is bar vedavyas ne mata satyavati ke pas a kar kaha, 'mate! is dasi ke garbh se ved-vedant mean parangat atyant nitivan putr utpann hoga.' itana kah kar vedavyas tapasya karane chale gaye.
pandu ko rajapat
samay ane par amba ke garbh se janmaandh dhritarashtr, ambalika ke garbh se pandu rog se grasit pandu tatha dasi ke garbh se dharmatma vidur ka janm hua. dhritarashtr, pandu aur vidur ke lalan palan ka bhar bhishm ke oopar tha. tinoan putr b de hone par vidya padhane bheje gaye. dhritarashtr bal vidya mean, pandu dhanurvidya mean tatha vidur dharm aur niti mean nipun huye. yuva hone par dhritarashtr andhe hone ke karan rajy ke uttaradhikari n ban sake. vidur dasiputr the isaliye pandu ko hi hastinapur ka raja ghoshit kiya gaya. bhishm ne dhritarashtr ka vivah gaandhar ki rajakumari gaandhari se kar diya. gaandhari ko jab jnat hua ki usaka pati andha hai to usane svayan apani aankhoan par patti baandh li.
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sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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