समीक्षा

samiksha arthath achchhi tarah dekhana, jaanch karana- 'samyak eeksha ya eekshanamh'. kisi vastu, rachana ya vishay ke sambandh mean samyak jnan prapt karana, pratyek tattv ka vivechan karana samiksha hai. yoorop mean eesa poorv paanchavian shatabdi se is pranali ka prachar mana jata hai.

• jab sahity ke sambandh mean usaki utpatti, usake svaroop, usake vividh aangoan, gun-dosh adi vibhinn tattvoan aur pakshoan ke sambandh mean samyak vivechan kiya jata hai, to use 'sahityik samiksha' kahate hai.
• sahity ke vividh tattvoan aur roopoan ka svayan darshan kar doosaroan ke lie use drashtavy banana hi samikshak ka karm hai. bharatavarsh mean rajashekhar ne apani 'kavyamimaansa' mean sahity-samiksha ka sootrapat kiya tha aur auchityavadiyoan ne use vyavaharik roop pradan diya.
• shastr mean samiksha ka arth hai- "bhashy ke bich prakrit vishay ko chho dakar doosare vishay par vichar karana". yadyapi kuchh vidvan 'charoan or se dekhana', 'alochana' aur 'samyak drishti se jnan prapt karana' (samiksha) mean aantar upasthit karate hai aur 'samiksha' ko adhik vyapak roop pradan karate haian, to bhi vyavaharik roop mean 'alochana' aur 'samiksha' ka prayog lagabhag ek hi arth mean hota hai.
• 'alochana' ke aantargat un sab batoan par vichar kiya jata hai, jin par 'samiksha' ke aantargat kiya jata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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